Installation and configuration of Nginx under Linux (RHEL7 and CentOS7) __linux

First, the environment

Operating system version: CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) Minimize installation version two, installation process

1, the installation of compiling tools and related libraries.

[Root@geeklp-nginx ~]# yum-y install gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl-devel Libtool

2, download Nginx and Pcre.

[Root@geeklp-nginx ~]# Curl-c-----O http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
[root@geeklp-nginx ~]# Curl- C-O https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz

3. Compile and install Pcre.

[Root@geeklp-nginx ~]# tar-xvzf pcre-8.41.tar.gz
[root@geeklp-nginx pcre-8.41]# cd pcre-8.41
[ Root@geeklp-nginx pcre-8.41]# mkdir/usr/local/share/applications/pcre-8.41
[Root@geeklp-nginx pcre-8.41]#./ Configure--prefix=/usr/local/share/applications/pcre-8.41/
[Root@geeklp-nginx pcre-8.41]# make && make Install

4. Compile and install Nginx.

[Root@geeklp-nginx ~]# tar-xvzf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
[root@geeklp-nginx nginx-1.13.7]# cd nginx-1.13.7
[ Root@geeklp-nginx nginx-1.13.7]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/share/applications/nginx-1.13.7/--with-http_ssl_ Module
[Root@geeklp-nginx nginx-1.13.7]# make && make install

5, start Nginx.

[Root@geeklp-nginx nginx-1.13.7]#/usr/local/share/applications/nginx-1.13.7/sbin/nginx

6, configure the firewall.

[Root@geeklp-nginx nginx-1.13.7]# firewall-cmd--permanent--add-port=80/tcp
[Root@geeklp-nginx nginx-1.13.7]# Firewall-cmd--reload

7, verification.
Enter the server address in the browser: 10.1.1.21. The following illustration shows that the Nginx installation was successful.
Third, the configuration Nginx

1, view Nginx version:

[Root@geeklp-nginx nginx-1.13.7]#/usr/local/share/applications/nginx-1.13.7/sbin/nginx-v
Nginx Version:nginx /1.13.7

2, modify the configuration file, remove the following lines of comments, this step is mainly used to test the correct configuration file modification.

3, check the configuration is correct.

[Root@geeklp-nginx conf]#. /sbin/nginx-t
nginx:the Configuration file/usr/local/share/applications/nginx-1.13.7//conf/nginx.conf syntax is OK
nginx:configuration file/usr/local/share/applications/nginx-1.13.7//conf/nginx.conf test is successful

4, overload the configuration file, configure the firewall.

[Root@geeklp-nginx conf]#. /sbin/nginx-s Reload

[Root@geeklp-nginx conf]# firewall-cmd--permanent--add-port=443/tcp
[ Root@geeklp-nginx conf]# Firewall-cmd--reload

5, verification. Enter https://10.1.1.21/in the browser

Indicates that the HTTPS configuration is in effect, but is not working properly, and requires further configuration for normal use. This is not discussed here.
6, stop Nginx.

[Root@geeklp-nginx conf]#. /sbin/nginx-s stop

7, start Nginx and restart Nginx again.

[Root@geeklp-nginx conf]#. /sbin/nginx
[Root@geeklp-nginx conf]#. /sbin/nginx-s Reopen

8, view the Help.

[Root@geeklp-nginx conf]#. /sbin/nginx-h
nginx version:nginx/1.13.7
Usage:nginx [-?HVVTTQ] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [g direc Tives]
Options:
  -?,-H         : This help            -V: Show version and Exit-
  V: Show version and            configure Options then exit-
  T            : Test Configuration and Exit-
  T            : Test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q
  : Suppress NON-ERROR messages during configuration testing-
  s signal     : Send signal to a master process:stop, Quit, reopen, reload-
  p prefix     : Set prefix path (default:/usr/local/share/applications/nginx-1.13.7//)
  -c filename   : Set configuration file (default:conf/nginx.conf)-
  G directives:set global directives out of configuration file

9, configuration boot.

[Root@geeklp-nginx Sbin] echo "/usr/local/share/applications/nginx-1.13.7/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local
[ Root@geeklp-nginx sbin]# chmod u+x/etc/rc.d/rc.local

Other content later articles will be discussed further.