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Screening of official documents
What is "1" Kali Linux?
Kali Linux is an advanced penetration testing and security audit Linux distribution.
Kali Linux Features
Kali is a complete rebuild of backtrack Linux in full compliance with the Debian Development standard. New directory framework, review and package all tools, and build a git tree for VCs.
- over 300 penetration testing tools: after reviewing each of the tools in backtrack, we removed a subset of the tools that were invalid or functionally repetitive.
- Permanent Free: Kali Linux is always free. You never have to pay for Kali Linux.
- Open source git tree: We are a loyal supporter of open source software, and those who want to tweak or rebuild the package can browse our development tree to get all the source code.
- Follow FHS: Kali's development follows the Linux directory structure standard, the user can conveniently find the command file, the Help file, the library file and so on .
- support for a large number of wireless devices: we make Kali Linux as much as possible to support more wireless devices that work properly on a wide variety of hardware and are compatible with a large number of USB and other wireless devices.
- the kernel that integrates the injected patches: wireless security assessments are often required as penetration testers or development teams. So our kernel contains the latest injection patches.
- a secure development environment: The Kali Linux development team is made up of a group of trusted people who can only submit packages or manage sources when using multiple security protocols.
- package and source have GPG signature: Each developer signs a Kali package when it compiles and submits it, and the source also signs it.
- Multi-lingual: while penetration tools tend to be in English, we ensure that Kali has multiple language support that allows users to find the tools they need to work in their native language.
- fully customizable: we fully understand that not everyone agrees with our design decisions, so we make it as easy as possible for more innovative users to customize Kali Linux (or even custom kernels) to the way they like it.
- Armel and ARMHF support: since arm-based devices have become increasingly popular and inexpensive, we know we should do our best to do Kali arm support. So there is now a system of Armel and ARMHF architectures. Kali Linux has the full mainline release of the arm source, So the arm version of the tool will be updated with other versions at the same time. Kali can now run on ARM devices such as the following:
- rk3306 mk/ss808
- Raspberry Pi
- ODROID u2/x2
- mk802/mk802 II
- Samsung Chromebook
"2" Kali linux default password The default password for Linux root is toor default root password
You can set a password for the root user during installation of Kali. But if you're using live, i386, AMD64, VMware, or arm mirroring, Root's default password is Toor.
"3" download official Kali image official Kali Linux mirror image iso file
Kali Linux provides 32-bit and 64-bit bootable ISO.
In this practice, I downloaded the latest 64-bit ISO website: http://cdimage.kali.org/kali-1.0.8/kali-linux-1.0.8-amd64.iso
More download version see: http://www.kali.org/downloads/
"4" Install Kali Linux
Installation Required:
Virtual machines
You can choose Vmware Workstation and Vitruebox
Individuals prefer vitruebox small, free and enough geek Vitruebox official: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
Under Windows operating system, select version:
Vitruebox installation process is simple, basic all the way next and default, omitted here.
The next generation of VirtualBox started installing Kali Linux. Click New input
Click Next to set the memory size, because my notebook has 4G of memory, I will Kali Linux memory properly tuned to 1024M (1G memory) so that the guarantee program will not because the memory is too small to boot or the system card dead.
Next select Add virtual hard disk now
Click Create
Virtual hard disk File type, select the VDI type. Next, select fixed size, next.
Here because the default path in the C-drive my disk size is insufficient, solid I chose the e-disk to store VDI, the Kali virtual hard disk size is set to be greater than or equal to 20GB. Such as
Wait a minute. After nearly 3 minutes of waiting, the installation is finally finished. Click the icon
After double-clicking, click the folder icon in the Pop-up window, select the image file you just downloaded from the Kali website, and click Start
Select graphical Install (image installation, easy to understand) Click OK tips:virtualbox double Ctrl to eject the virtual machine screen
Choose the language according to your preference, I choose Simplified Chinese, continue. Next is all the way to continue and is, will host name fill in your favorite name, I default Kali, click Continue.
Because it is in the intranet so fill in the domain name, click Continue.
Set the root password, fill in your password, fill out the click Continue. Next go all the way by default, come on stop, select Yes, click Continue.
Started installing the
When the installation progress is half, the network image appears, select Yes, then click Continue.
After installation, the Kali system will automatically reboot into the login screen.
User name default is the root click Login password is just the password you set yourself, click Login. The next step is to enter the exciting Kali interface!!