This tutorial is for people with basic Java language skills to learn
1, preparation tools: JDK, Eclipse (specific installation please Baidu)
2. In eclipse, create the project as follows
3, set the project code UTF-8
Project name right-click--properties--resource--other:utf-8
4, then create a class:httprequest, put in the code
(The interface can be called without scrutiny implementation)
Package Com.lx;import java.io.bufferedreader;import java.io.ioexception;import java.io.InputStreamReader; Import Java.io.printwriter;import java.net.url;import java.net.urlconnection;import Java.text.SimpleDateFormat; Import Java.util.date;import java.util.list;import java.util.Map; Public classHttpRequest { Public Static voidMain (string[] args) {String s= Sendget ("Https://translate.google.cn/translate_a/single","CLIENT=T&SL=EN&TL=ZH-CN&HL=ZH-CN&DT=AT&DT=BD&DT=EX&DT=LD&DT=MD&DT=QCA &dt=rw&dt=rm&dt=ss&dt=t&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&otf=1&ssel=0&tsel=0&kc=1 &tk=640089.1025185&q=and"); System. out. println (s); } /** * a request to send a GET method to a specified URL * * @param URL * Send the requested URL * @param param * Request parameter, request The parameters should be in the form of name1=value1&name2=value2. * @return The response result of the remote resource represented by the URL*/ Public Staticstring sendget (string url, string param) {string result=""; BufferedReaderinch=NULL; Try{String urlnamestring= URL +"?"+param; URL Realurl=NewURL (urlnamestring); //opening and linking between URLsURLConnection connection =realurl.openconnection (); //to set common request propertiesConnection.setrequestproperty ("Accept","*/*"); Connection.setrequestproperty ("Connection","keep-alive"); Connection.setrequestproperty ("user-agent", "mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)"); //establish an actual connectionConnection.connect (); //Get all response header fieldsmap<string, list<string>> map =Connection.getheaderfields (); //iterate through all the response header fields for(String key:map.keySet ()) {System. out. println (Key +"--->"+ map.Get(key)); } //defines the response of the BufferedReader input stream to read the URL inch=NewBufferedReader (NewInputStreamReader (Connection.getinputstream ())); Connection.getdate (); String Line; while(line =inch. ReadLine ())! =NULL) {result+=Line ; } } Catch(Exception e) {System. out. println ("send GET request exception! "+e); E.printstacktrace (); } //Use the finally block to close the input stream finally { Try { if(inch!=NULL) { inch. Close (); } } Catch(Exception E2) {e2.printstacktrace (); } } returnresult; } /** * a request to send a POST method to the specified URL * * @param URL * Send the requested URL * @param param * Request for reference Number, the request parameter should be in the form of name1=value1&name2=value2. * @return The response result of the remote resource represented*/ Public Staticstring sendpost (string url, string param) {PrintWriter out=NULL; BufferedReaderinch=NULL; String result=""; Try{URL Realurl=Newurl (URL); //opening and linking between URLsURLConnection conn =realurl.openconnection (); //to set common request propertiesConn.setrequestproperty ("Accept","*/*"); Conn.setrequestproperty ("Connection","keep-alive"); Conn.setrequestproperty ("user-agent", "mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)"); //to send a POST request, you must set the following two linesConn.setdooutput (true); Conn.setdoinput (true); //gets the output stream corresponding to the URLConnection object out=NewPrintWriter (Conn.getoutputstream ()); //Send Request Parameters out. Print (param); //buffer for flush output stream out. Flush (); //defines the response of the BufferedReader input stream to read the URL inch=NewBufferedReader (NewInputStreamReader (Conn.getinputstream ())); String Line; while(line =inch. ReadLine ())! =NULL) {result+=Line ; } System. out. println (Conn.getdate ()); LongTime =conn.getdate (); Date D=NewDate (time); String Date=NewSimpleDateFormat ("YYYYMMDDHHMMSS"). Format (d); System. out. println (date); } Catch(Exception e) {System. out. println ("An exception occurred while sending the POST request! "+e); E.printstacktrace (); } //Use the finally block to close the output stream, input stream finally{ Try{ if( out!=NULL){ out. Close (); } if(inch!=NULL){ inch. Close (); } } Catch(IOException ex) {ex.printstacktrace (); } } returnresult; } }
5. In Demo1, call the interface that sent the GET request
Request parameters from Google Translate
In this interface, you can view the interface data by pressing F12, entering and.
The picture in the red box, the question mark before the URL, the question mark after the request data.
PackageCOM.LX;Importcom.lx.HttpRequest; Public classDemo1 { Public Static voidMain (string[] args) {//The first parameter is the URL, the second parameter is the request dataString s = httprequest.sendget ("Https://translate.google.cn/translate_a/single", "CLIENT=T&SL=EN&TL=ZH-CN &hl=zh-CN&dt=at&dt=bd&dt=ex&dt=ld&dt=md&dt=qca&dt=rw&dt=rm&dt=ss& Dt=t&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&otf=1&ssel=0&tsel=0&kc=1&tk=640089.1025185&q=and "); System.out.println (s); }}
6, the operation result is
Consistent with the data in the Google translation response, the test passed
Interface Test (java+testng+ant+jenkins) First Java