Introduction to financial and stock knowledge

I. Introduction of BASIC financial knowledge

　　Finance : The equivalent flow of value and profit is realized after the existing resources are re-integrated.

　　Financial Instruments : financial assets that can be traded in financial markets.

Common financial instruments: stocks, futures, gold, foreign exchange, funds and so on.

Second, the stock

The stock is a kind of voucher that the stock company sends to the investor, and the holder is the shareholder of the corporation.

The role of stocks:

1) Proof of investment , proof of shareholder status, comments on company operations

2) company dividends, trading profit

Listed/ipo: Enterprises through the stock Exchange open to the community to raise funds.

1. Classification of stocks (1) Classification of stocks by performance

Blue-chip: Strong capital, good reputation of the company's stock (the casino's biggest chip is the Blues)

Blue: Stocks of good companies

St shares: Special handling of stocks, two consecutive years of loss or net assets per share below the par value of the stock

(2) Classification of stocks by listing area

A shares: listed in mainland China, renminbi subscription trading (t+1, 10%) reduce speculative behaviour

B Shares: Mainland China listing, foreign currency subscription Trading (t+1,t+3) Delivery date 1 days, settlement date 3 days to account

H shares: listed in Hong Kong, China (t+0, no limit on change)

N shares: listed in New York, USA

S shares: Singapore listing

2, the composition of the stock market

(1) Listed Companies

(2) Investors (including institutional investors)

(3) SFC, Securities Industry Association, Exchange

(4) Securities intermediary agencies (brokers)

(5) The Exchange index reflects the overall performance of the stock in the section .

　　Shanghai Stock Exchange:

Only one motherboard (prev)

　　Shenzhen Stock Exchange:

Motherboard: Large Mature Enterprise (Shen Chengzhi

SME board: Small scale of operation

Gem: A start-up enterprise that is still in the growth period

3. Influence of stock price factor

4. Knowledge of stock trading

　　

Introduction to financial and stock knowledge