Introduction to paint and color: Classic tutorial (color table)

Introduction to paint and color: Classic tutorial (color table)
Now I know the sketch relationship ''', which knows the color of the theme ''', but I cannot make the color ''' that I want, which makes me very upset ''', I hope to know GG. JJ ls

Can you tell me the color adjustment principle ''''

Gouache:
Generally, 36 types are available for purchase.
Common pigments: (sequence in the color box)
Lemon Yellow (cold yellow)
Light yellow (warm yellow), medium yellow (warm yellow), earth yellow (dark yellow)
Orange (or orange), Zhu Hong (warm red), Shu Hong (cold red)
Dark red (used to press the dark red series of heavy color), Yan Shi (very common OH), cooked Brown (dirty heavy color, do not dare to use more, but very easy to use)
Rose Red (beautiful and transparent color, strong explosion, reverse color after drying, less use effect), violet (beautiful cold color), group blue (warm blue)
Cobalt blue (pretty blue), lake blue (cool blue), and blue (the heaviest color except black, used to increase the color of the screen)
Light Green (warm green), medium green (use more green, relatively positive), dark green (or olive green, used to press the dark green Series)
Pink Green (cold, very useful when painting an apple), grass green (needless to say, strong when painting grass), Black (rarely used, but need to be prepared)
Pigment Introduction
1. Yellow

Lemon Yellow: Also known as yellow, one of the three primary colors. The brightest yellow pigment. Warm, cold, green, and transparent. And the red, blue, and yellow and green colors.

Chromium Yellow: warm and bright. Yellow is orange, the warmest color in yellow. And the blues into a strong green. The yellow system is warm, loud, and friendly.

It symbolizes authority, light, saturation, and wealth.

Earth Yellow: A deep yellow color. Yellow with black, gentle and elegant color, not very transparent. It is easy to reconcile other colors. It is also an indispensable commonly used color in painting.

Orange: Also known as orange. The colors are warm and bright, and the colors are red and yellow. Strong motion and brightness. Orange and blue are mixed to bring up a calm and weighty

Green. It makes people feel gorgeous, excited, and warm, indicating that they are healthy, active, and clear. It is more sweet than yellow.

2. Red

Zhu Hong: bright color, warm, and yellow. Similar to red, it is the brightest in red. Add white to pink, slightly gray, not as fresh as rose to red

Lili. The red and purple colors of Zhu are dimmed, because Zhu Hong contains yellow ingredients.

RED: The color is bright, a little deeper than Zhu Hong. In terms of warmth and darkness, it is a layer in the middle of red.

Shu Hong: Also known as western red, one of the three primary colors. Colors are a little darker than red ones, cold, calm, and gorgeous. After being diluted by white, it is extremely bright pink. Meat color adjusted mainly by shuhong

Warm and cold, feeling tender, suitable for Women and Children's skin.

Rose Red: the coldest color in the red system. It is a little deeper and more transparent than shuhong. Mixed with lake blue or green, it turns into a very beautiful purple. After the image is mixed with the image color, it needs to be generic.

Rose-red colors are easier to grasp than light colors.

Although red is not as bright as yellow, its brightness is not easy to disappear and has a considerable intensity and intensity. It gives people the feeling of warmth, enthusiasm, excitement, expansion, and foresight

Auspicious, festive, healthy, and revolutionary.

3. Brown

ROCK: Mineral Pigments, the shortest color in brown. Reddish, not transparent. It is in harmony with the green or dark blue, and can be mixed into beautiful gray-purple. After being transferred to green, there is a "focal fire"

Gas, must be used with caution.

Cooked BROWN: commonly known as brown, not very transparent, bright than the Dark Stone, black flavor. The color is quite quiet. In harmony with blue and green, you can get extremely calm and vigorous Blue and Green adjustments. Tune

After the powder, it is a very elegant gray tone. Is an indispensable color in the color box.

4. Green

Light Green: yellow in the green, bright and gorgeous colors, is the warmest and most jumping in the green tone. High purity.

Pink Green: The colors are bright and cold, and the colors are the most delicate in the green tone. Not transparent.

Green: Blue in green, the most brilliant and brightest color in thick green. The color is cold and lighter than dark green. Color transparency.

Dark green: brightness is dark, green is green, and green is warm. The color is quiet and does not jump. It is mixed with orange or brown to bring up strong dark green.

Green is a steady color. It gives people a fresh, vibrant, and youthful feeling. It symbolizes spring, hope, peace, and new life.

5. Blue

Cobalt blue: It can be blended by the green and white powder. It is a brighter color in blue. Elegant, reddish, easy to color and. Blue sky or dark area.

Lake Blue: warm in the cold and green. The color is bright and bright, and the brightness is similar to that of cobalt blue, slightly transparent. Lake blue and lemon yellow reconcile the green, which is clearer than other blue turns.

It is close to blue in the primary colors.

Group Green: Blue is purple and warm. Brightness is lighter than blue, more transparent. In harmony with tuhong and Xiaoshi, they are used as dark colors and shadow colors, which are thick and transparent and commonly used in landscape paintings.

Blue: the most deep and stable color in blue. Black, sedated and sedated, and widely used. The light blue in plain blue is more gentle than other light blue.

. It is also the deepest and deepest green in plain blue and dark green.

If Red is positive, bloat, and blue is introverted, backward, and cold. It is an unpredictable, profound, and serious color. It gives people the feeling of meditation, calm, and open.

. It symbolizes reason, cool, quiet, and sea.

6. Purple

Qinglian: Purple. The colors are gentle and elegant, warm in the cold, and extremely gorgeous. You need to control the usage of the generic color. It can be replaced by the purple in the green and rose colors.

Qinglian.

Purple is elegant, quiet, and noble. It symbolizes solemn, mysterious, and warm feelings.

7. neutral color

Black: neutral color, slightly warmer than white. In theory, it is a mix of red, yellow, and blue colors, because it can be in harmony with all other colors, and warm colors

Better blending effect. Black after the adjustment of powder is easy to Pan color, become deeper. When you start to exercise painting colors, you can suspend the use of black.

Black shows the feeling of being noble, silent, quiet, and unpredictable. It symbolizes stability, seriousness, death ......

White: neutral color, soft color, slightly cooler than black. It can be mixed with other colors to improve the color brightness. The stronger the white color, the weaker the color. Easy to cool with blue, green, and green

Color homophone. Not transparent, but compared with the water powder white, the hiding power is still poor.

White is the embodiment of pure innocence. There is a strong sense of expansion, giving people the feeling of white, bright, simple, calm. It symbolizes purity, elegance, peace, and hope.

White is the mother of all colors, and black is the king of all colors. Black and white two colors with one thick, one Yin and one Yang, interaction, dependency of the extremely brilliant colors, produce extremely perfect artistic effect

.

Which teacher asked you to buy 36 colors?
I think I should buy a bit more water powder color at the beginning.
Because you don't know how to color at the beginning, you only need to use off-the-shelf colors. If the color is less, dirty occurs when you adjust the color too much.
We recommend that you buy a full set of colors and use them directly. This is the first step for beginners. For example, you just need to paint beer bottles with Olive color.

If this color does not exist, it will be troublesome. You need to adjust it .......

Paint several colors with the largest amount of water powder
White. lemon yellow. Prun. Red. Gray (beginners still buy gray, because it is difficult to adjust, don't buy it when the water is high)
Use more.

Commonly Used paint tools:
1. The oil knife is used to dig paint (bottle ).
2. The color palette is used for color coloring; the pigment tray is used for pigment assembly; the color palette contains a layer of sponge strips, and the color palette is filled with water to prevent the pigment from drying. But this sponge is the best.

Don't get wet, or your paint will be dirty. Just spray some water after painting.
3. I personally do not recommend the use of color box, I use tin tubes, how much to squeeze (too luxurious, but this painting is convenient)

Oil Painting:
Can I buy XX colors for oil painting paints (170 in foreign countries ). The oil painting paint can be used if it is not used. The paint also has a chemical composition, which will produce a chemical reaction.
At the earliest stage, however, there was no paint for sale and it was made by the artist. Therefore, the artist is also a chemist.
Non-mixed pigments:
S + Fe-> FES
Sulfide and Lead Iron
For example, qunqing and iron oxide
Red, red, and white
The mixture changes chemistry.
Toxic pigments:
Manganese, cadmium, and lead Series

Pigment Introduction: (refer to gouache)
YAN Shi: it is derived from iron ore and has excellent stability. It can be divided into Huang Xiaoshi and hongxiaoshi. It is the most commonly used color of Ancient Painters, with strong coverage, easy to dry and strong. Current market

Most of the products sold on the site are artificial synthetic Kaiseki, which is more transparent than natural Kaiseki, with high strength and durability. The raw and ripe latines are colors made from compounds containing iron and manganese. The ripe latines are in water color.

Relatively stable, not very stable in the paint color, especially do not adjust too thick. The stability of the raw colors is worse than that of the mature colors, and the coverage of the two colors is not good.

Brown and ripe BROWN: The colors of these two pigments are dark, both of which are natural soil pigments. The brown color indicates a pale green tendency, the brown color indicates a reddish tendency, and the tendency to grow older

Will be stronger. The proportion of cooked Brown is light, and it is easy to extend from the color layer. These two oil paint colors work faster, and they work faster together with other colors. When used separately, do not use them on the color layer.

Draw the desired color before drying, otherwise it is easy to crack after the screen is dry. That is to say, when it is used as the oil Foundation, it must be completely dry before it can be used, and it cannot be too thick for individual use.

. Because of its light weight, classical oil painters often use it for transparent painting, the brown pigments extracted from coal tar and asphalt, due to the inclusion of Non pure substances, poor stability

. If the blending oil is transparent on the screen, it can be used to copy European classical works.

Ivory Black: it is a black bone that is roasted to isolate animal bones from the air. It is the most pure black pigment, which is stable as the oil paint and not easily cracked after drying. It can

It is one of the best varieties of black pigments currently produced in China and may produce cracks when used separately. It can be avoided only when it is slightly blended with a little other paint.

Crack-free.

Coal black: the pigment produced from the coal smoke. With a cold tone, good stability, slow drying, adjustable and use of various pigments.
Analysis on the features of Blue and Green Oil Paintings
Qun Qing: It was first made of natural half-precious stones (Z). It has a beautiful and clear color and is expensive. Today we are using a kind of artificial synthesis, stable

Strong performance, poor adhesion, general coverage, slow drying, suitable for transparent painting. In addition to slight reactions with copper pigments (GEM green), it can reconcile any other pigments.

Violet is produced by groupblue and has the same performance as groupblue.

Cobalt blue (cobalt oxide): it is the best stability in blue color, with medium coverage and dryness. It is suitable for transparent painting and the best effect for individual use. Do not have a dry color layer

Used on, adjusted too thick, easy to split. Cobalt violet and cobalt blue have the same characteristics and belong to the same type of pigments.

Sky Blue: it is similar to cobalt blue, with certain stability, green, bright, pure and compact. Durable, easy to dry.

Perblue, also known as Paris blue, is a compound of iron and cyanide and has a strong coloring power. Stable and fast. It is in harmony with lead white, cadmium color, and Earth red, and will take oxidation effect. After a long time, it will make the screen

Brown.

Qinglian: it is a color of arsenic, which is stable, light-tolerant, and easy to fade.

Gem Green: strong stability, weak coverage, clear and transparent color, is a light weight transparent color, can be used for transparent painting.

Emerald green is also called Green: rich colors, the most stable color in green, dry slowly.

Medium chromium green: it has good coverage, slow drying, excellent stability, and reacted with cadmium yellow.

Cobalt Green: the coverage is average, and it is dry fast. It can be adjusted with various colors and has good stability.

Soil Green: it is a brown soil pigment, which is easy to dry and has good coverage. The color is warm but not very clear. It can be adjusted with any paint and is very stable.

Pink Green: It is developed from natural minerals containing iron. It has good coverage and can be adjusted with any color and stable.

What are the characteristics of red oil painting paints?

Zhu Hong is Zhu Sha, whose chemical composition is mercury sulfide, slightly toxic. The domestic Cinnabar is of stable quality and superior pigment. The oil painting Zhu Hong paint is slow in drying and has strong coverage. It can be used separately.

Durable, But it fades out in direct sunlight. When the ancient masters used Zhu Hong, the surface was coated with wax or a transparent protective color, and the color of Zhu Hong and copper was easy to turn black, and the proportion was relatively high.

Light Colors (such as plain blue) and general colors may occur.

Cadmium Red is the selenide of cadmium sulfate and cadmium. It can replace cinnabar and be made into red, dark red, purple red and other colors. Cadmium Red color clear, thick split, good coverage, long drying time

, The sun exposure will gradually become dark, Cadmium Red can be mixed with cadmium yellow into orange, do not mix with the color of copper, in addition to any color and durable color.

Western Red refers to Carmine, which is the color extracted from Carmine. It is non-toxic and very bright and beautiful, but has poor stability. It fades in both scattering and direct sunlight.

Rose Red used to be extracted from the roots of the herb. Currently, the Rose Red produced by the factory is already a synthetic, which is relatively stable and dry for a long time. It cannot be used separately.

Thick coating, too thick color easy to darken, easy to fade after thin and dry.

Tuhong is a mineral pigment with good stability and strong coverage. It is strong after drying. Poor soil quality, easy to crack after drying.

The proportion of all colors is light, and it is easy to become generic when compared with a relatively high color. In the process of using the red oil paint, generally cannot be adjusted too thick or too thin. Europe

The red pigments used by masters are different from those used now. Red volcanic ash and clay are often used by painters. They are stable and strong, but are not bright enough. Iron red powder (iron oxide) now

The painter only uses it for background color. Yonggu red is a coal tar pigment, similar to Zhu Hong, with clear color and stable color.

Oil painting techniques analysis of chromium yellow, cadmium yellow, rattan yellow, soil yellow what is different
What is the difference between chromium yellow, cadmium yellow, rattan yellow, and soil yellow?

Chromium yellow is a neutral lead chromium acid, a very beautiful slightly warm color, non-toxic. Lead chromium acid produced according to different production methods can be from the shortest of lemon yellow, light yellow,

Medium yellow, dark yellow until orange. All the chromium products sold in the market are filled with chromium, such as chromium yellow. Chromium yellow with strong coverage, opacity and fast drying, and its stability varies with the color depth.

Significant changes, the deeper the color, the more durable, light chromium yellow heat or years will become darker, So Van · Gao (sunflower "and other oil paintings in the chrome yellow, initially far from now wonderful, and

Is bright. The stability of chromium yellow after being adjusted with blue is improved, but chromium yellow cannot be adjusted with the color of sulfur. After adjustment, it is easy to become dark and black. Chromium yellow cannot be mixed with lead white. Now

Chromium yellow is rare in the market.

The chemical composition of cadmium yellow is cadmium sulfide. The light resistance is good. It can be durable without changing color, non-toxic, very stable, and dry slowly. In addition to porn, Oil Paint

The light yellow, dark yellow, and orange are also the mixed colors of cadmium or cadmium sulfide and other pigments, which are very stable colors. Another kind of cadmium, lemon yellow, is better stable than lemon yellow

Much, but poor color. It turns orange in the sunlight. Cadmium Yellow has a strong coverage. It can be used in concert with almost all pigments and reacts to uncommon copper pigments.

It is easy to turn black, and it is in harmony with Chrome green. After drying, the color will also deepen.

It is a natural iron-containing compound and can be synthesized manually. China-made products include gold, Earth, and yellow. Foreign production is also light earth yellow and deep earth yellow, is yellow face

Color Stability is the best, with a strong color force and coverage, after the dry color layer solid, can be mixed with any paint.

The stability of chromium yellow, cadmium yellow and rattan yellow is not good enough. The yonggu yellow made in China is relatively stable and can be used instead of other light yellow. In addition, cobalt yellow is a bright transparent color, relatively stable,

However, manufacturing is difficult, and it is difficult to align with the group, so it is not produced in China.

Color:
Primary colors: red, yellow, and blue
Color: Orange (Red + yellow) Green (Yellow + green) Purple (Green + red)

Note: Even the LAB color gamut in the computer cannot represent all the colors in the world, and some colors cannot be or are difficult to adjust.
How to adjust some metallic colors such as gold and silver, you can only buy ready-made

Red + yellow = red orange (more red and less yellow, commonly known as orange)
Orange (equivalent mixture, commonly known as orange)
Yellow + Blue = yellow/Green (more yellow/more blue/less) grass green
Green (equivalent) in green
Blue-green (blue, yellow, and less) dark green
Blue + red = red/purple (more red/less blue)
Purple (equivalent)
Blue-violet (more red and less) primary colors are properly mixed: two colors are properly mixed:
Red Gray: red, yellow, blue, and yellow Gray: orange and yellow
Yellow Gray: yellow, red, blue little blue gray: green and purple
Blue gray: Blue multi, red, yellow little red gray: Orange and purple
Less red + less yellow + more white = flesh

Ripe brown color = lemon yellow + pure black + Rose Red
Pink Rose Red = pure white + Rose Red
Zhu Hong = lemon yellow + Rose Red
Dark red = Rose Red + pure black
Purple red = pure purple + Rose Red
Stone red = Rose Red + lemon yellow + pure black
Pink Blue = pure white + sky blue
Blue-green = grass-green + sky-blue
Gray Blue = blue + black
Light gray blue = sky blue + pure black + pure purple
Pink Green = pure white + grass green
Yellow/Green = lemon yellow + grass green
Ink green color = grass green + pure black
Pink Purple = pure white + pure purple
Brown = Rose Red + pure black
Pink lemon yellow = lemon yellow + pure white
Yellow vine color = yellow lemon + Rose Red
Orange yellow = lemon yellow + Rose Red
Earth yellow = lemon yellow + pure black + Rose Red

Common paradox:
What color does the blue light show when it falls on the yellow clay pot?
= Solid color + light source color?
= Solid color-light source color?
= Fixed color * Light Source color?
= Solid color/Light Source color?
= Hybrid log (solid color/Light Source color )?
........
The color does not exist in addition and subtraction. I don't know whether it is a computer or printing too much!
Use your eyes. Scientific things must be strictly deduced and proved!

Painting:

Getting started with painting-everything is possible if you want!