HTML5 has a Server-Sent Events (SSE) function that allows the Server to push data to the client. (Usually data push ). Let's take a look at the simple sequence diagram of traditional WEB Application Communication:
<! Doctype html>
<meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Basic SSE Example</title><body><pre id="x">Initializing...</pre><script>var es = new EventSource("basic_sse.php");es.addEventListener("message", function(e){document.getElementById("x").innerHTML += "\n" + e.data;},false);</script></body>The backend first has a basic_sse.php page:
<?phpheader("Content-Type: text/event-stream");while(true){echo "data:".date("Y-m-d H:i:s")."\n\n";@ob_flush();@flush();sleep(1);}?>You can use Apache Server so that we can place them on sinaappengine. when you access firefox1_basic_see.html, the current time will be returned:
Var http = require ("http ");http.createServer(function(request, response){response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/event-stream" });setInterval(function(){var content = "data:" +new Date().toISOString() + "\n\n";response.write(content);}, 1000);}).listen(1234);To improve the function, if we use Node. js to return HTML, the code is datepush. js:
var http = require("http"), fs = require("fs");var port = parseInt( process.argv[2] || 1234 );http.createServer(function(request, response){console.log("Client connected:" + request.url);if(request.url!="/sse"){fs.readFile("basic_sse.html", function(err,file){response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });var s = file.toString(); //file is a buffers = s.replace("basic_sse.php","sse");response.end(s);});return;}//Below is to handle SSE request. It never returns.response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/event-stream" });var timer = setInterval(function(){var content = "data:" + new Date().toISOString() + "\n\n";var b = response.write(content);if(!b)console.log("Data got queued in memory (content=" + content + ")");else console.log("Flushed! (content=" + content + ")");},1000);request.connection.on("close", function(){response.end();clearInterval(timer);console.log("Client closed connection. Aborting.");});}).listen(port);console.log("Server running at http://localhost:" + port);On the console, run node datepush2.js and access http: // 127.0.0.1: 1234/sse2 in the browser. The effect is as follows:
If (typeof (EventSource )! = "Undefined "){
// Yes! Server-sent events support!}else{// Sorry! No server-sent events support in our system}Current browser support:
| Browser |
Supported |
Notes |
| Internet Explorer |
No |
IE is not supported |
| Mozilla Firefox |
Yes |
Version 6.0: |
| Google Chrome |
Yes |
GC is Supported |
| Opera |
Yes |
Version 11 |
| Safari |
Yes |
Version 5.0: |
Articles you may be interested in:
HTML5 File Upload progress
Custom data-* features in Html 5
Drag and Drop In HTML5
W3C HTML5 SSE
Author: Petter Liu
Source: http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/
The copyright of this article is shared by the author and the blog Park. You are welcome to repost this article. However, you must retain this statement without the author's consent and provide a clear link to the original article on the article page. Otherwise, you will be held legally liable.
This article is also published in Petter Liu Blog, my independent Blog.
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