Encoding conversions in iOS
1.utf-8 Conversion
nsstring *data = @ " Hello, Beijing!" ";
convert into UTF-8
nsstring *datautf8 = [Data stringbyaddingpercentescapesusingencoding: nsutf8stringencoding];
NSLog (@ "%@", dataUTF8);
UTF-8 to GBK, replace the UTF8 code, the official explanation is as follows.
Replaces all percent escapes and the matching characters as determined by the given encoding. Returns Nil If the transformation is not possible (i.e. the percent escapes give a byte sequence not legal in the given EN Coding). See Cfurlcreatestringbyreplacingpercentescapes in CFURL.h for more complex transformations
nsstring *DATAGBK = [dataUTF8 stringbyreplacingpercentescapesusingencoding: nsutf8stringencoding];
NSLog (@ "%@", DATAGBK);
The results of the execution in Xcode4.2 are as follows:
Encapsulate the above method as follows:
1 //Unicode goto UTF-82 3 4 5+ (NSString *) encodetopercentescapestring: (NSString *) Input6 7 { 8 9 //Encode all the reserved characters, per RFC 3986Ten One //(<Http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt>) A -NSString *outputstr = (NSString *) - the cfurlcreatestringbyaddingpercentescapes (Kcfallocatordefault, - - (cfstringref) input, - + NULL, - +(CFSTRINGREF)@"!* ' ();: @&=+$,/?%#[]", A at kCFStringEncodingUTF8); - - returnOutputstr; - - } - in - to+ (NSString *) decodefrompercentescapestring: (NSString *) Input + - { the *Nsmutablestring *outputstr =[nsmutablestring Stringwithstring:input]; $ Panax Notoginseng[Outputstr replaceoccurrencesofstring:@"+" - theWithstring:@" " + A Options:nsliteralsearch the +Range:nsmakerange (0, [outputstr length])]; - $ $ - return[Outputstr stringbyreplacingpercentescapesusingencoding:nsutf8stringencoding]; - the}
2.utf-8 and Unicode conversions
1 //Unicode goto UTF-82 3+ (nsstring*) Replaceunicode: (nsstring*) aunicodestring4 5 {6 7NSString *tempstr1 = [aunicodestring stringbyreplacingoccurrencesofstring:@"\\u"Withstring:@"\\u"]; 8 9NSString *TEMPSTR2 = [tempStr1 stringbyreplacingoccurrencesofstring:@"\ "" Withstring:@"\\\""]; Ten OneNSString *TEMPSTR3 = [[@"\ "" STRINGBYAPPENDINGSTRING:TEMPSTR2] stringbyappendingstring:@"\""]; A -NSData *tempdata =[TempStr3 datausingencoding:nsutf8stringencoding]; - thensstring* Returnstr =[Nspropertylistserialization propertylistfromdata:tempdata - - mutabilityoption:nspropertylistimmutable - + Format:null - + Errordescription:null]; A at - - return[Returnstr stringbyreplacingoccurrencesofstring:@"\\r\\n"Withstring:@"\ n"]; - - } - in - to + -+ (NSString *) Utf8tounicode: (NSString *)string the * { $ Panax NotoginsengNsuinteger length = [stringlength]; - thensmutablestring *s = [nsmutablestring stringwithcapacity:0]; + A for(inti =0; i < length; i++) the + { - $Unichar _char = [stringcharacteratindex:i]; $ - //Judging whether it is English and digital - the if(_char <='9'&& _char >='0') - Wuyi { the -[s AppendFormat:@"%@",[stringSubstringwithrange:nsmakerange (I,1)]]; Wu - } About $ Else if(_char >='a'&& _char <='Z') - - { - A[s AppendFormat:@"%@",[stringSubstringwithrange:nsmakerange (I,1)]]; + the - $ } the the Else if(_char >='A'&& _char <='Z') the the { - in[s AppendFormat:@"%@",[stringSubstringwithrange:nsmakerange (I,1)]]; the the the } the the Else + - { the Bayi[s AppendFormat:@"\\u%x",[stringCharacteratindex:i]]; the the } - - } the the returns; the the}
iOS basic encoding format conversion UTF8