IP Address Translation decimal number implementation code in Java

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags error handling split tostring stringbuffer

See instances first

  code is as follows
class IP
{
private static long Iptolong (string strip)
//Convert 127.0.0.1 IP Address to a 10-binary integer, there is no Line any error handling
{
int j=0;
int i=0;
Long [] ip=new long[4];
int Position1=strip.indexof (".");
int Position2=strip.indexof (".", position1+1);
int Position3=strip.indexof (".", position2+1);
Ip[0]=long.parselong (strip.substring (0,position1));
Ip[1]=long.parselong (strip.substring (Position1+1,position2));
Ip[2]=long.parselong (strip.substring (Position2+1,position3));
Ip[3]=long.parselong (strip.substring (position3+1));
Return (ip[0]<<24) + (ip[1]<<16) + (ip[2]<<8) +ip[3];//ip1*256*256*256+ip2*256*256+ip3*256+ip4
}
private static string Longtoip (long Longip)
//Convert a 10-in-integer form to an IP address in 127.0.0.1 form, enter ping 3396362403l at the command prompt
{
StringBuffer sb=new stringbuffer ("");
Sb.append (string.valueof (longip>>>24)), and/or directly to the right 24-bit
Sb.append (".");
Sb.append (string.valueof (longip&0x00ffffff) (>>>16)); Place a height of 8 digits to 0, then move the 16-bit
Sb.append (".") to the right;
Sb.append (string.valueof (LONGIP&0X0000FFFF) >>>8));
Sb.append (".");
Sb.append (string.valueof (LONGIP&0X000000FF));
Sb.append (".");
return sb.tostring ();
}
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
System.out.println ("Various forms of IP address: rn");
System.out.print ("32-bit binary form:");
System.out.println (long.tobinarystring (3396362403l));
System.out.print ("decimal form:");
System.out.println (Iptolong ("202.112.96.163"));
System.out.print ("ordinary form:");
System.out.println (Longtoip (3396362403l));
}
}
 

Run Result:

Various representations of IP addresses:

32-bit binary form: 11001010011100000110000010100011
Decimal form: 3396362403
General form: 202.112.96.163.

Output complete (time consuming 1 seconds)-Normal termination

Let's take another step apart to analyze
Knowledge Point: A binary number, bitwise left n bit, is to multiply the value of the number by 2 of the n-th side

Binary is one of the two right shifts

1. Convert IP address to Integer

Principle: IP address can be considered as a 8-bit unsigned integer that is 0-255, split each segment into a binary form, and then convert the binary number to

An unsigned 32 is an integer.

Example: An IP address for 10.0.3.193

Number of binary digits corresponding to each segment

10 00001010

0 00000000

3 00000011

193 11000001

The combination is: 00001010 00000000 00000011 11000001, converted to 10 is: 167773121, that is, the IP address after the conversion of the number is it.

  code is as follows  
public class Ip {  
    public static void Main (string[] args) {&NB sp; 
        System.out.print (Ip2int ("10.0.3.193"));  
   }  
 
    public static long Ip2int (String IP) {          string[] items = Ip.split (".");   
        return long.valueof (Items[0]) << 24    
                | Long.valueof (items[1]) << 16 
                 | Long.valueof (items[2]) << 8   
                 | Long.valueof (items[3]);  
   }  
 
}  

2. Convert Integer to IP address

Principle: Converts this integer to a 32-bit binary number. From left to right, every 8 bits are split, get 4 8-bit binary numbers, convert these binary numbers to integers and add ". "That's the IP address.

Example: 167773121

Binary representations are: 00001010 00000000 00000011 11000001

Split into four segments: 00001010,00001010,00000011,11000001, converted to integers, plus ". "I got 10.0.3.193.

The code is as follows

    public class Ip {  
    public static void Main (string[] args) {   
        System.out.print (Int2ip (167773121));  
    }  
 
   public static String Int2ip (long ipint) {  
 & nbsp;     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();  
         sb.append (Ipint & 0xFF). Append (".");   
        sb.append ((ipint >> 8) & 0xFF). Append (".");   
        sb.append ((Ipint >>) & 0xFF). Append (".");   
        sb.append ((Ipint >>) & 0xFF);  
        return sb.tostring ();  
   }    
 

 

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