Japanese--Various variants of verbs

Source: Internet
Author: User

1, the verb demasu shape change rule

① five-paragraph verb: Turn the end kana into the one under which it was a companion +ます

Example: Line く~ line きます buy う~ buy います

② a verb: go to る+ます

Example: Eat べる~ food べます from きる~ up きます

③カ Change words: Come (bootcut) る~ (Earpick) Demasu

④サ Change Word: する~します

Example: Mian する~ します

Special five-paragraph verb: kaesa る~ kaesa 掛ります know る~

Into the る~ into the 掛ります to る~ to 掛ります

Cut る~ cut 掛ります walk る~ walk 掛ります etc

2, verb ない shape

① five-paragraph verb: Turn the end Kana into a pseudonym on the あ segment of its companion +ない.

Example: Line く→ line かない buy う→ buy わない

② a verb: go to る+ない

Example: Eat べる→ food べない from きる→ up きない

③カ change Word: Come to る→ (KO) ない

④サ Change Word: する→しない

Example: Mian する→ しない

Special five-paragraph verb: kaesa る→ kaesa らない know る→

Other and so on, turn る into ら+ない

3, the verb may form

① five-paragraph verb: Turn the end kana into the next kana of its companion after +る.

Example: Line く→ line ける buy う→ buy ふれ合える

② a verb: go to る+られる.

Example: Eat べる→ food べられる from きる→ up きられる

③カ change Word: Come to る→ (KO) られる

④サ Change Word: する→できる

Example: Mian する→ できる

4, Verb てきに shape

(1) Five-paragraph verbs:

①く→いてぐ→いで

Example: Book く→ 上付いて off ぐ→ いで

②う, つ, る for the end, remove う, つ, る+って

Example: Buy う→ buy にっては つ→ Li にっては eventually わる→ finally わって

③む, ぬ, 田ぶ for the end of the removal of +む, ぬ, ぶ+んで

Example: Drink む→ んで dead ぬ→ んで fly ぶ→ Fly んで

④ with bamboo Blind as the end of the す→して

Example: す→ 前転して開脚座り

(2) A verb: go to る+て

Example: Eat べる→ food べて from きる→ up きて

(3) Grades change Word: Come to る→ (Earpick) てきに

(4) サ change Word: する→して

Example: Mian する→ して\

Exception: line く→ line にっては Kaesa る→ kaesa にっては know る→ にっては

5. Assumed shape

① five-paragraph verb: Turn the end kana into the next pseudonym of its companion +ば

Example: Line く→ line けば buy う→ buy えば

② a verb: go to る+れば

Example: Eat べる→ food べれば from きる→ up きれば

③カ change Word: Come to る→ (bootcut) 擦れば

④サ Change Word: する→すれば

Example: Walk する→ on the すれば

⑤ adjective: go to い+ければ

Example: Ann い→ ann ければおいしい→おいしければ

⑥ description verb: go to だ+なら

Example: Leisure だ→ なら Simple single だ→ simple single なら

noun: direct +なら of nouns

Example: Japanese → Japanese なら

6. Verb intention Form

① five-paragraph verb: Turn the end kana into the last kana of its companion +う

Example: Line く→ line こう buy う→ buy おう

② a verb: go to る+よう

Example: Eat べる→ food べよう from きる→ up きよう

③カ change Word: Come to る→ (KO) kannoうよnews

④サ Change Word: する→しよう

Example: Walk する→ on the しよう

7. Verb order Form

① five-paragraph verb: Turn the end kana into the next pseudonym of its peers.

Example: Line く→ line けます buy う→ buy Kaedama

② a verb: go to る+ろ

Example: Starting from きる→ きろ Food べる→ Food べろ

③カ change Word: Come to る→ (KO) kei

④サ Change Word: する→しろ

Example: Mian する→ しろ

8, the verb prohibition form is the dictionary shape of all words (prototype, basic shape) +な

Example: Line く→ line くな

From きる→ up きるな to る→ (bootcut) るな

Mien する→ するな

8. Passive verb form

① five-paragraph verb: Turns the end kana into the あ segment on which it is on, after the kana +れる

Example: Step む→ step まれる call ぶ→ call ばれる

② a verb: go to る+られる

Example: Praise める→ められる food べる→ Food べられる

③カ change Word: Come to る→ (KO) られる

④サ Change Word: する→される

Example: Souel Ming する→ souel Ming される

9, verb causative shape

① five-paragraph verb: Turns the end kana into the あ segment on which it is in the +せる after the kana.

Example: Line く→ かせる drinks む→ drinks ませる

② a verb: go to る+させる

Example: Eat べる→ food べさせる from きる→ up きさせる

③カ change Word: Come to る→ (KO) させる

④サ Change Word: する→させる

Example: Mian する→ させる

Japanese--Various variants of verbs

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