Java file directory operation function set

Last Update:2017-01-13 Source: Internet

Author: User

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File creation/check and deletion

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> File creation, check, and deletion </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath ("");
// Out. println (path );
File f = new File (path, "File.txt ");
// Out. println (f );
// Out. println (f. exists ());

If (f. exists () {// check whether File.txt exists
F. delete (); // delete the File.txt file
Out. println (path + "\ File.txt exists and has been deleted. ");
} Else {
F. createNewFile (); // create a file named File.txt in the current directory.
Out. println (path + "\ File.txt does not exist. It has been created. "); // Output the current directory path
}
%>

Directory creation/check and deletion

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> directory creation, check, and deletion </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath ("");
Path = path + "\ Sub"; // directory path to be created
File d = new File (path); // create a File object that represents the Sub directory and obtain a reference
If (d. exists () {// check whether the Sub directory exists
D. delete ();
Out. println ("Sub directory exists, deleted ");
} Else {
D. mkdir (); // create a Sub directory
Out. println ("Sub directory does not exist, created ");
}
%>
</Body>
</Html>

How to process virtual directories in JSP

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> How to handle virtual directories in JSP </title>
</Head>
<Body>
Obtain the disk path corresponding to the virtual directory 
 <% = request. getRealPath ("/") %> 
 <% = request. getRealPath ("./") %> 
 <% = request. getRealPath ("../") %> 
</Body>
</Html>

File attribute acquisition

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. util. Date, java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> File attribute acquisition </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath ("/");
File f = new File (path, "ReadData.txt ");
If (f. exists ()){
%>
The attributes of <% = f. getName () %> are as follows: 
File length: <% = f. length () %>
<% = F. isFile ()? "Yes file": "Not a file" %> 
<% = F. isDirectory ()? "Yes directory": "not a directory" %> 
<% = F. canRead ()? "Readable": "unreadable" %> 
<% = F. canWrite ()? "Writable": "not writable" %> 
<% = F. isHidden ()? "Hidden file": "Not hidden file" %> 
The last modification date of the file is: <% = newDate (f. lastModified () %> 
<%
} Else {
F. createNewFile (); // create a file named readata.txt in the current directory.
%>
The attributes of <% = f. getName () %> are as follows: 
File length: <% = f. length () %>
<% = F. isFile ()? "Yes file": "Not a file" %> 
<% = F. isDirectory ()? "Yes directory": "not a directory" %> 
<% = F. canRead ()? "Readable": "unreadable" %> 
<% = F. canWrite ()? "Writable": "not writable" %> 
<% = F. isHidden ()? "Hidden file": "Not hidden file" %> 
The last modification date of the file is: <% = newDate (f. lastModified () %> 
<%
}
%>
</Body>
</Html>

How to retrieve files in a directory

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> how to retrieve files in a directory-list files in a directory </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath ("/");
File d = new File (path); // create the File object of the File in the current directory
File list [] = d. listFiles (); // retrieves an array of File objects representing all files in the directory
Out. println ("" + path + "files in the directory: ");
For (int I = 0; I <list. length; I ++ ){
If (list . isFile ()){
Out. println (list . getName () + " ");
}
}
Out. println (" " + path + "directory: ");
For (int I = 0; I <list. length; I ++ ){
If (list . isDirectory ()){
Out. println (list . getName () + " ");
}
}
%>
</Body>
</Html>

Determines whether the file is blank.

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> determine whether a blank file is used </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath ("/");
Out. println (path );
FileReader fr = new FileReader (path + "\ AtEnd.txt"); // Create a FileReader object and instantiate it as fr
// Use the read () method for the object generated by the FileReader class to read the next character from the delimiter stream.
If (fr. read () =-1) // determines whether the object has been read to the end.
{
Out. print ("there is no data in the AtEnd.txt file ");
} Else {
Out. println ("data in the AtEnd.txt file ");
}
Fr. close ();
%>
</Body>
</Html>

Read all file data

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *, java. lang. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> READ all file data </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath (".");
FileReader fr = new FileReader (path + "\ ReadData.txt ");
// The key lies in the reading process. It is necessary to determine whether the character has reached the end of the file and whether the character is a broken line character in the file, that is, to determine whether the character value is 13.
Int c = fr. read (); // read a character from the file
// Determine whether the object has been read to the end
While (c! =-1 ){
Out. print (char) c); // output the read data
C = fr. read (); // Continue reading data from the file
If (c = 13) {// determines whether the row is a broken line character
Out. print (" "); // output branch label
Fr. skip (1); // skip one character
// C = fr. read (); // read a character
}
}
Fr. close ();
%>
</Body>
</Html>

Read data in one row

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> File reading </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath (""); // Obtain the path of the current directory
FileReader fr = new FileReader (path + "\ file \ inc \ t.txt"); // Create a FileReader object and instantiate it as fr
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (fr); // Create a BufferedReader object and instantiate it as br
String Line = br. readLine (); // read a String from a file
// Judge whether the read string is not empty
While (Line! = Null ){
Out. println (Line + " "); // output the data read from the file.
Line = br. readLine (); // Continue reading a row of data from the file
}
Br. close (); // close the BufferedReader object
Fr. close (); // close the file
%>
</Body>
</Html>

Skipping characters in the file is not read

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> skipped bytes are not read </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath (".");
FileReader fr = new FileReader (path + "\ ReadData.txt ");
Fr. skip (2); // skip 2 bytes
Int c = fr. read (); // read a byte
While (c! =-1 ){
Out. print (char) c );
C = fr. read ();
}
Fr. close ();
%>
</Body>
</Html>

Write data to a file

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> write data to a file </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath (".");
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter (path + "\ WriteData.txt"); // Create a FileWriter object and instantiate the fw
// Write a string to a file
Fw. write ("Hello! ");
Fw. write ("This book is JSP programming skills");
Fw. write ("Please advise! ");
Fw. write ("email: stride@sina.com ");
Fw. close ();

FileReader fr = new FileReader (path + "\ WriteData.txt ");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (fr); // Create a BufferedReader object and instantiate it as br
String Line = br. readLine ();
// Read a row of data
Out. println (Line + " ");
Br. close (); // close the BufferedReader object
Fr. close ();
%>
</Body>
</Html>

Data branches that write files

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> data branches that will write files </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath (".");
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter (path + "\ WriteData.txt ");
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter (fw );
Bw. write ("Hello! ");
Bw. write ("This book is" JSP programming skills ". ");
Bw. newLine (); // disconnected
Bw. write ("Please advise! ");
Bw. newLine (); // disconnected
Bw. write ("email: stride@sina.com ");
Bw. flush (); // update data to a file
Fw. close (); // close the file stream
Out. println ("written file content: ");
FileReader fr = new FileReader (path + "\ WriteData.txt ");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (fr );
String Line = br. readLine (); // read a row of data
While (Line! = Null ){
Out. println (Line + " ");
Line = br. readLine ();
}
Fr. close ();
%>
</Body>
</Html>

How to append data to a file

The code is as follows:

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<% @ Page contentType = "text/html; charset = gb2312" %>
<% @ Page import = "java. io. *" %>
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> data branches that will write files </title>
</Head>
<Body>
<%
String path = request. getRealPath (".");
RandomAccessFile rf = new RandomAccessFile (path + "\ WriteData.txt", "rw"); // defines an object of the RandomAccessFile class and instantiate it.
Rf. seek (rf. length (); // move the pointer to the end of the file
Rf. writeBytes ("nAppend a line to the file! ");
Rf. close (); // close the file stream
Out. println ("written file content: ");
FileReader fr = new FileReader (path + "\ WriteData.txt ");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (fr); // read the BufferedRead object of the object
String Line = br. readLine ();
While (Line! = Null ){
Out. println (Line + " ");
Line = br. readLine ();
}
Fr. close (); // close the file
%>
</Body>
</Html>

This article is an English version of an article which is originally in the Chinese language on aliyun.com and is provided for information purposes only. This website makes no representation or warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness ownership or reliability of the article or any translations thereof. If you have any concerns or complaints relating to the article, please send an email, providing a detailed description of the concern or complaint, to info-contact@alibabacloud.com. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days. Once verified, infringing content will be removed immediately.

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