Singleton mode ensures that a class has only one instance, and instantiates itself and provides this instance to the entire system.
In a computer system, the driver objects of the thread pool, cache, log Object, dialog box, printer, and video card are often designed as singleton. These apps have more or less the functionality of the resource manager.
Each computer can have several printers, but only one printer Spooler to prevent both print jobs from being output to the printer at the same time. Each computer can have several communication ports, and the system should centrally manage these communication ports to prevent a communication port from being called simultaneously by two requests. In short, the selection of Singleton mode is to avoid inconsistent state, to avoid long-running political.
1 Public classSingletonthreadImplementsRunnable {2 PrivateUser U =NULL;3 4 Public Static voidMain (string[] args)throwsinterruptedexception {5 for(inti=0;i<1000;i++){6Singletonthread T =NewSingletonthread ();7Singletonthread T1 =NewSingletonthread ();8Thread t3 =NewThread (t);9Thread T4 =NewThread (t1);Ten T3.start (); One T4.start (); AT3.join (0); -T4.join (0); - if(T.getuser ()! =T1.getuser ()) theSYSTEM.OUT.PRINTLN ("Multithreading causes single-instance creation failure ..."); - } - - } + PublicUser GetUser () { - returnu; + } A at @Override - Public voidrun () { - Try { -U =user.getinstance (); -}Catch(interruptedexception e) { - //TODO auto-generated Catch block in e.printstacktrace (); - } to } + /* - * Lazy One-thread insecure the * */ * Public Static classUser { $ PrivateUser () {Panax Notoginseng } - the Private StaticUser U =NULL; + A Public StaticUser getinstance ()throwsinterruptedexception { the if(U = =NULL) { +Thread.CurrentThread (). Sleep (1000); -System.out.println ("ThreadId:" +Thread.CurrentThread (). GetId ()); $U =NewUser (); $ } - returnu; - } the } - /*Wuyi * Chinese-style single case-thread safety the * - * */ Wu Public Static classUser1 { - PrivateUser1 () {} About Private StaticUser1 U =NewUser1 (); $ - Public StaticUser1 getinstance ()throwsinterruptedexception { -Thread.CurrentThread (). Sleep (1000); - returnu; A } + } the -}
Java Lazy Singleton encounters multi-threading