In Java development, we often have to deal with various exceptions, we typically get exception information with e.tostring () or e.getmessage (), but sometimes there is a lot of information in the exception stack, such as throwing an exception with the following code:
Try{
Code throws Someexception
}
Catch(Someexception e) {
ThrowNewMyException ("Caught some exception", e);
}
In this case, the e.tostring () or e.getmessage () is not able to get all the information, only to get the contents of the top of the stack, the Java API is clearly stated:
At this point we can print stack trace information using the E.printstacktrace () method, but the view API will find that this method simply prints the stack to the standard error output stream of the system:
If our business logic processing needs to show the stack information to the user, we need to get all the information on the stack, view the source of the Printstacktrace () method, and we find that it is actually invoking an overloaded method:
PublicvoidPrintstacktrace () {
Printstacktrace (System.err);
}
Looking at the API for the Throwable class, we found three overloaded methods:
The second overloaded method writes the data to the stream in byte, such as System.out, System.err. The third overloaded method can output the stack information to a writer, where we use a subclass of writer StringWriter to build the string: StringWriter SW =
NewStringWriter ();
PrintWriter PW =
NewPrintWriter (SW, True);
E.printstacktrace (PW);
String stacktracestring = Sw.getbuffer (). toString ();
To simplify, you can encapsulate this piece of code within a public static method for easy invocation:
PublicStaticString printstacktracetostring (Throwable t) {
StringWriter SW =
NewStringWriter ();
T.printstacktrace (
NewPrintWriter (SW, True));
returnSw.getbuffer (). toString ();
}
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