encapsulate Ajax Tool functions
/** * itcast WEB * Created by ZHOUSG on 2016/5/24.*//** 1. Type of request: Get post * 2. Request address URL * 3. is asynchronous or synchronous async false true * 4. Format of the requested content ContentType * 5. Data transmitted by the JSON object * * 6. Respond to successful handler function success functions * 7. Response Failed handler Error function * * These are dynamic parameter parameter objects options **//*encapsulates a function*/window.$= {};/*to affirm an AJAX approach*/$.ajax=function(options) {if(!options | |typeofOptions! = ' object '){ return false; } /*type of request*/ varType = Options.type | | ' Get ';/*Default Get*/ /*Request Address*/ varurl = Options.url | | Location.pathname;/*the current address*/ /*is asynchronous or synchronous?*/ varAsync = (Options.async = = =false)?false:true;/*Default Async*/ /*format of request content*/ varContentType = Options.contenttype | | "Text/html"; /*data being transferred*/ vardata = Options.data | | {};/*{name: ', Age: '}*/ /*This format needs to be converted to NAME=XJJ at the time of submission.*/ varDatastr = ' '/*Data String*/ for(varKeyinchdata) {Datastr+ = key+ ' = ' +data[key]+ ' & '; } datastr= Datastr && Datastr.slice (0,-1); /*Ajax Programming*/ varXHR =NewXMLHttpRequest (); /*Request Line*/ /*(type== ' get '? url+ '? ') +datastr:url) Determine the current request type*/Xhr.open (Type, (type= = ' get '? url+ '? ' +Datastr:url), async); /*Request Header*/ if(Type = = ' Post ') {Xhr.setrequestheader (' Content-type ', ' application/x-www-form-urlencoded '); } /*Request Body*/ /*request type needs to be judged*/xhr.send (Type= = ' Get '?NULL:d atastr); /*Monitoring Response Status change response status*/Xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){ /*Request response complete and successful*/ if(Xhr.readystate = = 4 && xhr.status = 200){ /*Success*/ vardata = '; varContentType = Xhr.getresponseheader (' Content-type ')); /*If our server returns an XML*/ if(Contenttype.indexof (' xml ') >-1) {Data=Xhr.responsexml; } /*If our server returns a JSON string*/ Else if(Contenttype.indexof (' json ') >-1){ /*Convert JSON objects*/Data=Json.parse (Xhr.responsetext); } /*Otherwise, he's a string.*/ Else{Data=Xhr.responsetext; } /*callback Success Handler function*/options.success&&options.success (data); } /*Timing Request Xhr.status Unsuccessful He also needs the response completed before it is considered a wrong request*/ Else if(Xhr.readystate = = 4){ /*Error*/Options.error&& options.error (' You request fail! ')); }}}$.post=function(options) {Options.type= ' Post '; $.ajax (options);} $.get=function(options) {Options.type= ' Get '; $.ajax (options);}
jQuery Ajax operation functions
The JQuery Library has a complete Ajax compatibility suite. The functions and methods allow us to load data from the server without refreshing the browser.
function |
Description |
Jquery.ajax () |
Executes an asynchronous HTTP (Ajax) request. |
. Ajaxcomplete () |
Registers the handler to invoke when the Ajax request is complete. This is an Ajax event. |
. Ajaxerror () |
Registers the handler to invoke when the Ajax request is complete and an error occurs. This is an Ajax event. |
. Ajaxsend () |
Displays a message before the Ajax request is sent. |
Jquery.ajaxsetup () |
Sets the default value for future Ajax requests. |
. Ajaxstart () |
Registers the handler to invoke when the first Ajax request finishes. This is an Ajax event. |
. Ajaxstop () |
Registers the handler to invoke when all Ajax requests are completed. This is an Ajax event. |
. Ajaxsuccess () |
Displays a message when the Ajax request completes successfully. |
Jquery.get () |
Use an HTTP GET request to load data from the server. |
Jquery.getjson () |
Loads JSON-encoded data from the server using an HTTP GET request. |
Jquery.getscript () |
Use an HTTP GET request to load a JavaScript file from the server, and then execute the file. |
. Load () |
Load the data from the server and put the matching elements back into the HTML. |
Jquery.param () |
Creates a serialized representation of an array or object, suitable for use in URL query strings or Ajax requests. |
Jquery.post () |
Load data from the server using an HTTP POST request. |
. Serialize () |
Serializes the contents of the form into a string. |
. Serializearray () |
Serializes the form element, returning the JSON data structure. |
- jquery provides us with a more powerful Ajax package
- $.ajax ({}) configurable way to initiate AJAX requests
- $.get () Initiate AJAX requests in Get mode
- $.post () initiate an AJAX request by post
- $ (' form '). Serialize () Serialize the form (that is, format key=val&key=val)
- URL interface Address
- Type Request method
- Timeout Request timed out
- DataType Server return format
- Data to send requests
- Beforesend:function () {} Call before request initiation
- Success the call after a successful response
- Error response when calling
- The complete response is invoked (both success and failure)
JavaScript encapsulates Ajax tool functions and Ajax in jquery