JUnit 4 Tutorials (junit 4 tutorial), JUnit Introduction and JUnit Eclipse Tutorial

Introduction to the Junit test framework

The test framework is the most popular Java unit testing framework. JUnit is used to develop unit tests on Java classes. It is a class package that provides a variety of ways to test methods in a Java class.

Junit 4 Features

• Simple annotations that provide the basic features of writing JUnit tests
• Assert method (assert Methods) Compare test method Execution result value and expectation
• @Ignore annotations, ignoring test methods or testing the execution of a class
• Expected exception test
• Timeout test, test method execution Time
• Test components, run some test classes together
• Parametric testing with different input parameter values test methods

Junit Eclipse Tutorials

Describes the relevant features of JUnit in the Eclipse IDE and how to use them. A sample of writing and running unit test code in the Eclipse IDE.

• The JUnit view window in eclipse
• Write and run JUnit test code in Eclipse

The JUnit view window in Eclipse

1. Open the JUnit view window in eclipse:

Window→show View→other

Java→junit→ok

The JUnit view window looks like this:

JUnit View Window Properties

Junit Window has the following characteristics:

• ①runs: shows the total number of junit test cases (methods) executed
• ②errors: Total number of test cases showing the result as Error/exception
  
• ③failures: shows the total number of test case execution failures
• ④failure trace: show error/exception or Failure trace
• ⑤show Failures only: display of failed use case information only
• ⑥scroll Lock:Scroll Lock
• ⑦rerun test: Rerun testing case
• ⑧rerun test–failure First: rerun the test case to execute the failed test case first
• ⑨stop Junit Test Run: Stop unit Tests
• ⑩test Run history: Displaying test case run histories

writing and running junit test cases in Eclipse

Writing and running JUnit test cases in eclipse will take the following three steps:

• Create a Java Project
• To create a JUnit test class
• Executing the JUnit test class

1. Create a Java project

Create a Java project and create a Java class Arithmetic.java, and we'll write the JUnit test case to test it. Arithmetic.java:

package in.co.javatutorials;
 
/**
* @author javatutorials.co.in
*/
public class Arithmetic {
 
    public int add(int i, int j) {
        return i + j;
    }
}

2. Creating a JUnit test class

Right click Arithmetic.java→new→other ...

Java→junit→junit Test Case→next

Select the appropriate value in the New Junit Test Case window:

• Select New Junit 4 test
• Source folder Select Test Directory

Next

Select the method to test, in this case we select the Add (int, int) method and click Finish

Arithmetictest.java

package in.co.javatutorials;
 
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
import org.junit.Test;
 
public class ArithmeticTest {
 
    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
         Arithmetic arithmetic = new Arithmetic();
            int actualResult = arithmetic.add(1, 2);
            // example of test case success
            int expectedResult = 3;
            assertEquals(expectedResult, actualResult);
    }
}

3. Run the JUnit test class

To run the Arithmetictest.java test class in this example, the user needs:

Right-click Arithmetictest.java→run as→junit Test

As shown below, we can see the results of the run in the JUnit window in the left column of eclipse:

Source Download

Click I download the source code

Tutorial Directory Navigation

• Junit Test Framework Introduction

• Junit Eclipse Tutorials

• Junit 4 Annotations

• Junit 4 Assertion Method (Assert methods)

• Junit 4 Parametric testing

• Junit 4 Testing Suite (test suite)

• Junit 4 Ignore testing (Ignoretest)

• Junit 4 timeout tests (timeouttest)

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