Lamp architecture Deployment--Compile and install Apache

Introduction to LAMP Architecture

Lamp architecture is one of the most mature application models of enterprise website, which refers to a complete set of system and related software, which can provide dynamic Web site service and its application development environment. The word lamp is an abbreviation, including: Linux operating system, Apache Web server, MySQL database server, PHP (or Perl, Python) Web programming language.

In the four constituent components of the lamp platform, each component is part of a critical application. Through the past more than 10 years of development, the compatibility between the components has been continuously improved, collaboration and stability has been enhanced, can build a very good Web application system. The main functions of each component are as follows.

l (Platform) Linux: As the basis of the lamp architecture, provides the operating system to support the Web site, with three other components to provide better stability, compatibility (AMP components also support Windows, UNIX and other platforms).

l (front desk) Apache: As the front end of the lamp architecture, it is a powerful and stable Web server program, which provides website access directly to users, sends Web pages, pictures and other file contents.

l (Backstage) MySQL: As the back end of the lamp architecture, it is a popular open source relational database system. In the Enterprise website, business system and other applications, a variety of account information, product information, customer information, business data, etc. can be stored in the MySQL database, other programs can be queried through SQL statements, change this information.

l (Intermediate connection) Php/perl/python: As the three programming languages for developing dynamic Web pages, it is responsible for interpreting dynamic Web pages and providing the development and operating environment for Web applications. PHP is a widely used, open-source, multi-purpose scripting language that can be embedded in HTML, especially for Web application development.

Preparatory work

Operating system:Linux Redhat6.5

Related packages: Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1yKEbLF-CR4qEtUyNx5oO_w Password: 5m85

Apache Installation Steps

1. Decompression http, Apr, apr-util (support Apache Upper application cross-platform, provide the bottom interface library, can effectively reduce the number of concurrent connections, reduce the process and reduce access congestion) package to the/OPT directory

Tar xzvf http-2.4.2.tar.gz-c/opt

Tar xzvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz-c/opt

Tar xzvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz-c/opt

2. copy Apr, apr-util package to httpd directory

Cp-r/opt APR-1.4.6/OPT/HTTPD-2.4.2/SRCLIB/APR

Cp-r/opt Apr-util-1.4.1/opt/httpd-2.4.2/srclib/apr-util

3. installation of GCC, gcc-c++, make, Pcre, pcre-devel four packs

Yum install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel-y

4. Enter the httpd directory to configure the installation

cd/opt/httpd-2.4.2

4.1 Configuring software modules

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/apache \ # Installation Path

--enable-so \ # Enable dynamic module loading

--enable-rewrite \ # Enable Web page address rewriting feature

--enable-mods-shared=most \ # load most modules dynamically

--with-mpm=worker \ # Enable worker working mode multi-processing module

--disable-cgid \ # Turn off CGI scripting support

--disable-cgi # turn off the Common Gateway Interface

4.2 Compiling and installing

Make && make install

5. filter out the comment lines (#) and copy the httpd service file to/etc/init.d/ for service management

Grep-v "#"/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl >/ETC/INIT.D/HTTPD

6. Edit the httpd service file

Vim/etc/init.d/httpd

#在文件最前面插入以下内容

#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig: 2345 85 15

#description: Apache is a world Wide Web server.

7. Add execute permissions to the httpd file

chmod +x/etc/init.d/httpd

8. Add the HTTPD service to the system service and set the boot to init3, init5

Chkconfig--add httpd

Chkconfig--level httpd on

9. Create soft links for/etc/httpd.conf files for post-management purposes

Ln-s/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf/etc/httpd.conf

Modify the configuration file httpd.conf

Vim/etc/httpd.conf

listen:ip:80 # Listen for IP address and port, modify it to your local IP address

#Listen # comment out the listening IPV6 address

ServerName: hostname. Domain name #服务器名称

directoryindex index.html # Default site file settings (default Site Directory is:/usr/local/apache/htdocs/)

turn on the httpd service and turn off the firewall .

Service httpd Start

Service Iptables Stop

Setenforce 0

Check port 80 to see if the HTTPD service has started

If the httpd service is turned on, use the browser access IP address to open the Apache home page

Lamp architecture Deployment--Compile and install Apache