Lamp Environment Build LINUX/SSH/FTP server

Lamp:linux + Apache +mysql+php attached: ssh/ftp server
1. Install Ubuntu ServerPlease refer to the official documentation Http://www.ubuntu.org.cn/download/server
2, modify the root account password "Su/sudo"

Open terminal input: sudo passwd root---Enter the current account password---Enter the new root password---Enter the new root password again

3. Installing the SSH Service

Open terminal input: sudo apt-get update------updating the software source sudo apt-get install openssh-server----Installing the SSH service automatically starts the SSH service when it is installed, the default port number: 22sudo/ Etc/init.d/ssh Start/restart

To modify the default port:
Method 1: Locate port 22 in the/etc/ssh/sshd_config file and modify it to < New port number >

Method 2: Use/usr/sbin/sshd-p < new port number > Specify port

The next steps can continue to operate directly on the server.
Also available through remote client access, it is recommended to use Xshell

4. Installing ApacheOpen Terminal input:

sudo apt-get install apache2

Check whether the installation was successful:

Apache2-v

Browser input: Http://loclhost or http://< server ip> can be properly accessed to prove the installation was successful.

5. Install PHPOpen Terminal input:

sudo apt-get install php5

Verify that the installation is successful:

Php5-v

Check if libphp5.so is loaded:

Cat/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.load

Show:

LoadModule php5_module/usr/lib/apache2/modules/libphp5.so

Proof has been loaded
6. Install MySQLOpen Terminal input:

sudo apt-get install mysql-server  -----required to enter the root of MySQL (note separate from the system root account) password

Make sure that MySQL and PHP interact properly:

Cat/etc/php5/conf.d/mysq.ini

If displayed:

Cat:/etc/php5/conf.d/mysql.ini:no such file or directory

Proof that PHP's MySQL module is not installed.
To install the MySQL module for PHP:

sudo apt-get install Php5-mysql

Execute again:

Cat/etc/php5/conf.d/mysq.ini

Show:

Configuration for PHP MySQL moduleextension=mysql.so

* Restart MySQL for MySQL to run normally:

sudo service MySQL restart

* Restart Apache:

sudo service apache2 restart

7. Simplified installation step 4--6: Steps 4th through 6th can be installed directly from a single command:

sudo apt-get install apache2 php5 mysql-server php5-mysql

Dolly Mix

sudo tasksel install Lamp-server

If you purchased a Ayi server: You can also install it using the Ayi one-click installation script.

The default Apache web directory under/var/www/, to which the lamp environment has been built successfully.

Note:Detect if lamp is working properly, switch directory to/var/www/, build test.php file

cd/var/www/

sudo vi test.php

Input:

<?phpecho mysql_connect (' localhost ', ' root ', ' < 6th ' Enter the password > ')? Connection succeeded <a href= ' Http://blog.csdn.net/chenxiruanhai ' > Dawn soft Sea </a> ': ' Connection failed! '; Phpinfo ();? >

Save

Browser input: http://< server address >/test.php

8.FTP ServerOpen Terminal input:

sudo apt-get install vsftpd

After successful installation, the FTP group is established by default and can be accessed anonymously.
Verify success: Just access in browser: ftp://< server ip>
To Open, stop, and restart the VSFTPD service:

Service VSFTPD Start | Stop | Restart

The vsftpd you have just installed can be visited anonymously by defaultAskOf,If you only want to give a specific user access to a directory, you need to modify the configuration of the VSFTPD

I, create a user who is dedicated to access:

Mkdir-p/home/testsudo useradd test-g ftp-d/home/test-s/sbin/nologin

II, set the password:

sudo passwd test

III. Modify the VSFTPD configuration file "vi/etc/vsftpd.conf":

#禁止匿名访问anonymous_enable =no# Accept Local Users local_enable=yes# can upload write_enable=yes# enabled in Chroot_list_file users can only access the root directory chroot_ List_enable=yeschroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

Iv,in/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list Add users who are restricted by the Access directory:

SU----switch to Roottouch vsftpd.chroot_list  ------New Vsftpd.chroot_list file echo "test" >>/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

Note:
"530 Login incorrect" ：

Add "/sbin/nologin" to the last line of/etc/shells

"OOPS:vsftpd:refusing to run with writable root inside Chroot ()" ：

chmod a-w/home/test

Restart VSFTPD:

Service VSFTPD Restart

You can then access it using the newly created account above.

Lamp Environment Build LINUX/SSH/FTP server