Large collection of application software under Fedora

Large collection of application software under Fedora

Reprinted from: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23480577-id-461631.html

One-click Reprinting

Installing software on Linux has always been considered difficult. Although Linux distributions such as Ubuntu have functions such as a software center that can help users install application software more easily, the installation steps are complex compared with Windows systems. With the continuous upgrade of the Linux version, software installation has also been greatly improved. Fedora is called a Linux release designed for the system administrator. What is the application software installed on fedora? Let's take a look.

Recommended reading:Fedora 13 -- idea of Goddard

Install Webmin in fedora 13

Webmin is a tool that uses a browser to manage Linux systems. Webmin allows you to easily configure Linux servers, or even remotely configure all services running on Linux. In addition, by adding modules, their functions can be constantly extended so that users can develop their own functions based on their own needs. This articleArticleWe will teach you how to install Webmin in fedora 13 and manage Linux in windows.

1. Check whether Webmin is installed in the system.

Enter the command in the terminal: rpm-Q Webmin

If Webmin is not installed, the system prompts: Package Webmin is not installed.

2 download Webmin

You can download the Webmin installation package, or enter a command similar to the following in the installation file directory: rpm-IVH webmin-1.510-1.noarch.rpm. After you press enter, the system will complete the installation.

3. view the downloaded RPM package information

4. Install the RPM package on the GUI.

5. Modify iptables to enable port 10000 on the local firewall.

6. Restart the iptables service.

Access Webmin in Windows

1. logon page

2. Initial page

3 simple operations-File Management

Webmin is a web-based management tool. Is it used for server configuration security? You can rest assured about this. The security of Webmin is embodied in the following three aspects. First, it is SSL support. SSL not only authenticates your Webmin server, but also encrypts network communication during management. By setting Webmin to support SSL, you can access Webmin through HTTPS. Second, user access control. User Access Control allows the Administrator to control which users can access each module, and which operations can be performed by users accessing a module. Again, it is IP address access control. IP address access control specifies which IP addresses can access the Webmin server. Access from IP addresses not in the access list will be disabled. Through these security
Enhanced completeness. We can safely use Webmin as a system management tool. In short, Webmin, a Linux and UNIX system management tool, provides great convenience for us to correctly and efficiently complete various key system configurations.

Ailurus

Ailurus is a GPL-based software that can help the system install software, clean up Yum cache, and back up yum. The current ailurus version supports fedora 11, fedora12, and Fedora 13.

This short tutorial will teach you how to install ailurus and solve some problems.

1. Install

Open Web http://homerxing.fedorapeople.org/

Click the ailurus-10.05.91-1.noarch.rpm link and download it to your computer.

▲

Double-click to install the downloaded software package.

2. Install extensions (optional)

Ailurus is a closed source and cannot install any software by default. If you want to use ailurus to find Adobe Flash, Google Chrome, Google Earth and other software, you need to manually install an extension.

Wget 'HTTP: // github.com/homerxing/ailurus/raw/master/unfree/for_fedora.py'-O ~ /. Config/ailurus/for_fedora.py

3. Start ailurus

Choose Applications> System Tools> ailurus.

▲

4. FAQs and Solutions

If you encounter this problem:

: Fewer items found in D-bus signature than in Python arguments

This is because the C-bus background apt of version 10.04 and version 10.05 has changed. However, when we install the new ailurus, the old d-bus background is still running. Restart your computer to solve the problem.

If you encounter this problem:

Unknownmethodexception: org. freedesktop. Exceptions. Error. unknownmethod: Unknown method: drop_priviledge is not a valid method of interface CN. ailurus. Interface

The solution is to restart your computer for the same reason as the first problem.

Install starship translation and Its dictionary under Fedora

Starship is the best electronic dictionary in Linux. It has strong functions such as "wildcard matching", "constituency word", and "fuzzy query. This article focuses onProgramLibrary installation.

Wang's dictionary translated by starship; however, Chinese people are still compared between Chinese and English;

Official Website: Http://stardict.sourceforge.net

Dictionary page: dictionary page http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries.php

English dictionary: (simplified) English dictionary http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries_zh_CN.php

Its dictionary is displayed on the word inventory page.

Install starship

Install the main program stardict

You can directly upload the stardict RPM package to install stardict through the yum line. In fact, the system disk image contains the stardict MAIN package, with no dictionary;

[Root @ localhost XXX] # Yum install stardict

Or directly load the RPM package for installation;

[Root @ localhost XXX] # rpm-IVH stardict-gtk-3.0.1-1.fc8.i386.rpm (rpm-IVH stardict *)

Installation dictionary

Download the corresponding library .tar.bz2, http://reciteword.cosoft.org.cn/stardict-iso/stardict-dic/zh_cn/from the library page /.

Extract and move

[Root @ localhost XXX] # tar xjvf * .tar.bz2

[Root @ localhost XXX] # mv */usr/share/stardict/DIC

Now you can see the dictionary you have installed in the dictionary management in the e-dictionary.

You can also add a Network Dictionary, but you need to register an account. You can register an account in the Network Dictionary in your preferences so that you can add up to 8 Network Dictionary libraries.

Introduction to the installation of some common software under fedora:

Most of the methods below are applicable to fedora 9 and later versions.

1. mplayer

Mplayer is an all-around audio and video player that supports almost all existing popular video and audio formats. Smplayer is the front-end of mplayer. The interface is beautiful and has many function settings.

Run the following command on the terminal:

Yum install mplayer * smplayer *

The system starts mplayer download and automatically downloads other RPM packages required for package dependency.

After the download is complete and the installation is complete, mplayer is installed into the system. But at this time, it cannot be put, and you need to install the decoding package.

Install the decoding package:

Yum install win32codecs

By the way, the decoding packages of gstreamer are also installed:

Yum install gstreamer *

After that, mplayer can play all formats except RM/rmvb. To play a RM/rmvb file, you also need to install RealPlayer.

2. RealPlayer

The RealPlayer name should be exactly the same for Windows users! However, in Linux, RealPlayer 10 is quite tasteless and can only be used as a small MP3 player.

RealPlayer can get the Linux version from www.real.com, or directly use Yum to get it from fedora-CN Source:

Yum install RealPlayer

After RealPlayer is installed, mplayer can play videos in RM/rmvb format.

3. rhythmbox music player

Rhythmbox is the default component, so you do not need to install it again. Here, because the gstreamer plug-in has been installed, you can play MP3 now. Otherwise, you cannot even play MP3, but you can only play Ogg.

4. Audio/Video Playback solution [audacious + mplayer]

1) for the music player, use audacious. Note that the decoder below is in the RPM fusion software library. We recommend that you open the rpmfusion software library. For details, refer to 6. Here, the rpmfusion decoder includes AAC, ALAC, MMS, WMA, MP3, and TTA, which can satisfy my daily needs!

# Yum install audacious-plugins-freeworld -*

2) Video solution, mplayer

A. Install mplayer and smplayer and use Yum to automatically resolve the dependency problem.

# Yum install mplayer * smplayer *

B. If the player is available, let's solve the mplayer decoder problem. Download the decoder from the official website first:

A) http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer... Ll-20071007.tar.bz2

B) http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer... Ws-all-20071007.zip

C. decompress the decoder to the target folder. The pre-defined Yum mplayer searches for the decoder in these directories: /usr/lib/codecs,/usr/local/lib/codecs,/usr/llib/Win32, and/usr/local/lib/Win32. Copy the downloaded decoder files to these files:

# Tar-xvf all-20071007.tar.bz2; CD all-20071007; MV-V */usr/lib/codecs

# Unzip windows-all-20071007.zip; CD windows-all-2007; music-V */usr/lib/Win32

Note: The decoder file must exist in these directories. Adjust the directory based on the actual situation.

Entertainment games under Fedora

1. supertux

Supertux is a Super Mario game in Linux, but the main character becomes a penguin and the screen effect is much better!

Yum install supertux

2. zsnes

Zsnes is an excellent cross-platform sfcsimulator that I used in windows. Recommended ROM: Chinese Version created by Tiandi

Yum install zsnes

3. supertuxkart

A 3D racing game similar to a karting car, the protagonist naturally becomes a penguin and other creature

Yum install supertuxkart

This article introduces game software. In fact, there are many interesting open-source games, such as battle for wesnoth and pingus. You can search for them on Google!

Development Environment under Fedora

1. Eclipse

Those who have studied Java must be familiar with eclipse! An integrated development environment, including Java and C/C ++.

Yum install eclipse-Platform

2. Apache

The trump card HTTP server in Linux is fast and stable.

Yum install httpd

The configuration after installation is not described here. If you are interested, go to the excellent post of bbs.linuxsir.org's basic network service section.

3. MySQL

It is almost something installed with Apache and provides background database services.

Yum install MySQL

Other applications under Fedora

1. Pidgin

Previously called GAIM, and the time when fedora7 was released was changed to pidgin. A software that supports multiple chat formats, such as QQ, MSN, ICQ, IRC, and Gtalk. Default installation.

However, pidgin has fewer QQ functions and can only transmit text. User-Defined expressions, sending images, transferring files, and other functions are not implemented. Eva is recommended for QQ chat.

2. amsn

A good MSN client, which is much more powerful than the pidgin MSN plug-in and rarely supports video. Generally, after Eva is installed, an amsn is installed, which can basically meet most of the requirements.

Of course, amsn also has many disadvantages. First, the font is ugly under fedora7, and then the file transmission is often interrupted without reason, And the handwriting function is also a problem.

Installation Method:

Yum install amsn

3. gvim

The Graphical Version of vim. This can be used by users who are not used to text mode.

Yum install vim-X11

4. emacs

Editor masterpiece! To become a master, you have to deal with it.

Yum install Emacs

5. adobereader

The well-known PDF browsing software is used exactly the same as that for Windows. You can download it from www.adobe.com or install it using Yum:

Yum install strongread

6. Compression/Decompression tools

RAR/unrar

After these two packages are installed, the system can compress/decompress files in rar format:

Yum install RAR unrar

7. Enable RPM fusion software Repository

In short, the third-party repository RPM fusion can find things that cannot be included in the fedora source for patent licensing or other reasons. For example, some decoder.

# Rpm-uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm

# Rpm-uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm

8. Install the yum graphical tool to manage those software packages in a visual environment, which is equivalent to the new version of ubuntu.

# Yum install yumex

9. Install sun-JDK

1) Solve Dependencies

# Yum install compat-libstdc ++-33 compat-libstdc ++-296

2) download the latest JDK package from the official website. What I downloaded is:

Jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin

3) run the bin installation package. Move the unlocked jdk1.6.0 _ 11 folder to/OPT:

#./Jdk-6u11-linux-i586.bin

# Mv jdk1.6.0 _ 11/opt/

4) set the environment variables java_home and java_path:

Because all. Sh scripts under the/etc/profile. d/directory are traversed in/etc/profile, you can directly create a/etc/profile. d/java160.sh script to facilitate Configuration:

-------------------------

#! /Bin/bash

# Configure Java environment variables for the system and the system automatically calls

# By: huang.bin.cn@live.cn

# Time: 2008/12/22

Export java_home =/opt/jdk1.6.0 _ 11

Export Path = $ java_home/binpath

Export classpath =. java_home/libclasspath

-------------------------

5) by default, the system uses alternatives to maintain the link of the Java symbol to the binary file, while the installed/usr/bin/Java has been directly linked to the binary file, however, to facilitate the unified management of alternatives, you need to set it as follows:

A. installation: # alternatives-install/usr/bin/Java/opt/jdk1.6.0 _ 11/bin/Java 2 // 2 is the priority. The smaller the value, the higher the priority, but it does not matter, because we can configure it manually.

B. manually configure the specific version of the Java link and select the Java version you just installed. The line with "+" is the binary file of the current Java link. For example, select 2:

# Alternatives-config Java

-------------------------

[Hbcn @ hbcn ~] $ Alternatives-config Java

There are two programs that provide "Java ".

Select command

----------------

* 1/usr/lib/JVM/jre-1.5.0-gcj/bin/Java

+ 2/opt/jdk1.6.0 _ 11/bin/Java

Press enter to save the current selection [+], or type the selection Number:

-------------------------

6) enable this version of Java Plug-in for Firefox, and restart Firefox to view "Java (TM) Plug-In 1.6.011" in the components ,:

# Ln-S/opt/jdk1.6.0 _ 11/JRE/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so/usr/lib/Mozilla/plugins/libjavaplugin_oji.so21,

10. Install the font

In Vista, The font files are stored in $ Windows/fonts/msyh. TTF, which can be easily obtained online.

A. Get the font file, change the File Permission to 777 for all users, and move the font file to the/usr/share/fonts/zh_cn Folder:

# Chmod 777 msyh. TTF

# Mv msyh. TTF/usr/share/fonts/zh_cn

B. Build font files for the system and refresh the font Cache

# Cd/usr/share/fonts/zh_cn

# Mkfontscale

# Mkfontdir

# FC-Cache-FV

Open the font tab in the "System"> "Preferences"> "Perception"> "appearance" preferences, and you will see ".

AD:

Compiz fusion Installation

1. Install compiz Fusion:

(3D ora 10 3D desktop tutorial and related settings

Http://bbs.fedora-zh.org/showthread.php? T = 568

1. Install compiz:

Yum install compiz

2. Install compiz-Fusion:

Yum install compiz-fusion *

3. Install fusion *

Yum install fusion *

4. Install the emerald theme (that is, window decoration)

Yum install emerald-themes

5. Install the taskbar Tray

Yum install avant-window-Navigator

If the above five items are OK, you can find the compiz fusion icon in the system tool and start it. The blue icon with the mouse is displayed in the upper right corner.Cube)

A. Delete the pre-installed parts:

# Yum remove compiz'

$ Rm-RF ~ /. Gconf/apps/compiz // note that this is $, which is a common user.

B. All-new installation:

# Yum install compiz-fusion-gnomecompiz-fusion-extras compiz-fusion-extras-gnomecompizconfig-backend-gconf compiz-manager gnome-compiz-manager ccsmfusion-Icon fusion-icon -GTK emerald-themes

2. Install Apsara

Compile and install libfetion in fedora 10

Libfetion is a cross-platform Apsara client. The latest version is 0.9.1. The previous version is easy to install under fedora 9. The official installation instructions are also provided, but the latest version 0.9.1 with the installation instructions in the dependencies no matter how the compilation is not successful, this evening finally in fengfree there to see in fedora 10 install linux-fetion-0.9.1.tar.gz needs to solve the dependency! ~

The specific compilation and installation process is as follows: 1. Install the development and compilation environment

Su-C 'sudo Yum install qt4 qt4-devel libcurllibcurl-devel kernel-devel automake gcc-C ++ glibc-devel'

This is different from the compilation and installation of the previous version under fedora 9.

2: Go to the http://www.libfetion.cn/Linux_demoapp_download.html to download the latest libfetion GuiSource code

3: Decompress the downloaded file with the decompress command.

Tar-zxvf Linux-fetion-*** .tar.gz (*** indicates the program version number)

4: Enter the decompressed folder

CD Linux-fetion-*** (*** indicates the program version number)

5: run the compilation command

Qmake-qt4

Then enter the command: Make

Make has n warnings, so ignore them. If everything goes well, the command prompt again appears: [root @ localhost linux-fetion-0.8.1] #

6. Run the installer script.

./Install. Sh OK !!!!!

3. Install totem

To be honest, I like this stuff, which is simple but not simple. I have been using mplayer before, but I still like totem's appearance. Many people say that the video cannot be played. You can do this to make it support all (codecs of mplayer ):

(1) first remove the existing system totem # Yum remove totem

(2) install totem-xine # Yum install-y totem-xine

(3) install extras # Yum install-y xine-extras (this may not respond, but it doesn't matter. Install the rest)

(4) install DVD player # Yum install-y libdvdcss libdvdna v

(5) install lame # Yum install-y lame

(6) install MPEG support # Yum install-y FFMPEG

(7) install RM playback support # Yum install-y compat-libstdc ++-33 (if this RealPlayer is not installed, it cannot be used, and there is no image or sound during totem playback)

(8) install sound support # Yum install-y xine-Lib-extras-nonfree (if this totem player RM is not installed, there is no image or sound)

(9) install VLC # Yum install-y VLC

(102download all-20061022.tar.bz2 of mplayer, all supported:

Wget http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer... Ll-20061022.tar.bz2

My speed is very fast and I will be OK in a few seconds.

(11)copy all the files decompressed by all-20061022.tar.bz2 to CP all-20061022/*/usr/lib/codecs

OK, everything is done, speed, text, and sound. It's okay to drag the video or audio.

4. Install the flash plug-in: Yum install flash-plugin

Yum-y install nspluginwrapper. {i386, x86_64} pulseaudio-libs.i386

Restart Firefox and open tools-> additional components-> plug-ins. You should see Shockwave Flash plug-in the plug-in list.

And enabled.

5. Upgrade the kernel: Yum install kernel-headers kernel-devel

6. Install common software:

1. rhythmbox: Yum install gstreamer rhythmbox

Yum install gstreamer-plugins-Good gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-uugly

2. Amarok: Yum install Amarok-extras-freeworld

3. audacious: Yum install audacious-plugins-freeworld audacious-

Plugins-freeworld -*

4. Totem: Yum install totem-xine totem-gstreamer xine-Lib-extras-freeworld

5. unrar amule: Yum install unrar amule

34. RPM command usage: 1.rpm-Qa | grep MySQL list MySQL package files

2. rpm-e mysql-server: delete mysql-Server

35. Yum command: Install the application: Yum install application_name

Delete application: Yum remove application_name

Install the RPM package from the hard disk and use Yum to solve the dependency: Yum localinstall application_name

Search application: Yum search application_name

Search for information about an application: Yum search application_name

Update the entire system: Yum update

Note: The graphics card driver must be installed before kernel upgrade !!!!