As we all know, Linux is a free system, which can be translated freely, and can be interpreted as free. So, on the internet, there are a variety of different Linux versions for us to choose from. The various versions have their own pros and cons, the object is also different, not to mention each version also has a variety of updated version difference. Therefore, this article specially invited XXX education teaching director Yang, for everyone to focus on this year for different purposes, the most suitable for the seven major Linux version, I hope to be able to help you choose.
1. System administrator Best system: Parrot Linux
Parrot Linux is based on Debian and is capable of providing almost all the penetration testing tools a system administrator needs.
Administrators face a lot of daily work, and if there is no solid toolset as an aid, heavy tasks will be overwhelming. In this regard, Parrot Linux will be your best companion. This Debian-based system provides virtually every penetration tool, while also providing relevant functionality in the direction of encryption, cloud, anonymity, digital forensics, programming, and even productivity. Therefore, this is the perfect security and network administrator dedicated Linux distribution.
2. Best light weight release: lxle
The Lxle combines a compact size with considerable productivity.
No doubt, I think lxle will be the best Lightweight release option for the 2017. The Lxle combines a small footprint with an excellent production capacity, where you can find almost all the tools you want in desktop Linux and run smoothly on your old hardware. The lxle is based on Ubuntu 16.04, and also works with the extremely easy-to-use LXDE container manager.
Lxle contains a variety of standard tools (such as LibreOffice and GIMP), and the only thing missing is that you need to manually install a modern browser.
Currently, Lxle is ranked 16th in the DistroWatch.
3. Best Desktop Release: Elementary OS
Elementary OS Loki is not only beautiful, but also robust and offers unparalleled user-friendliness and consistency.
Although with some subjective factors, I think elementary OS Loki is bound to be able to defeat Linux Mint as the best desktop release in 2017 years. Currently, the elementary OS is ranked 6th on the DistroWatch, but its excellent stability, aesthetics and unmatched user-friendliness and consistency will definitely make it a success to overwhelm the first Linux Mint.
Some people think that the elementary OS desktop is a bit too "Mac-like", but this is actually an affirmation of what it brings to the end user experience. However, with the open source feature, you can customize it as you please.
4. A further model Gentoo for the hundred-foot head
Gentoo requires users to have a deeper understanding of Linux, but it will also bring more functionality. As long as you have the appropriate level of technology, Gentoo will never disappoint you.
Higher-level users often need a set of Linux that matches their skills, and Gentoo is definitely the ideal option.
Gentoo is a source-based Linux distribution that requires a certain amount of time to write source code to build the system environment you need. However, as long as you pay the energy and patience, it will eventually bring you a considerable return. Gentoo has a very long history, so if you want to prove or upgrade your Linux skills, start with it.
5. Internet of Things best linux:snappy Ubuntu Core
Ubuntu snaps helps us easily install software packages without worrying about dependencies and upgrade corruption, making it the perfect companion for the internet of things.
This is a truly pocket-sized Linux distribution. The Internet of Things is the best performance stage for embedded Linux, and I'm going to vote for snappy Ubuntu Core. Ubuntu snaps helps us easily install packages without worrying about dependencies and escalation, making it a perfect companion for the internet of things. and Raspberry Pi, such as MCU, Erle-copter UAV, Dell Edge gateways, Nextcloud box and LIMESDR platforms have repeatedly proven the power of Ubuntu Snappy core.
6. Ultimate Non-Enterprise Server release: CentOS
CentOS is the most reliable server platform you can find.
As expected, CentOS is still the best server-side Linux option for small and midsize businesses. It inherits the excellent source code of Red Hat Enterprise Linux and becomes the most reliable server platform that we can find. The biggest difference between Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS is the support services. Red Hat Enterprise Linux provides official support, and since 2004 CentOS has become increasingly powerful community-driven support systems. So if you are in a small and medium business, then choose CentOS, there is absolutely no mistake!
7. Best Enterprise Server Release: SUSE
Red Hat has a perfect performance in coordinating the business needs of the enterprise.
SuSE has always been on the business front and will someday be on top of the market. But it must be admitted that the day will not come in 2017. Red Hat Enterprise Linux will continue to dominate this position. According to Gartner, Red Hat has a 67% share in the Linux subscription market (where Red Hat Enterprise Linux subscriptions account for 75% of Red Hat's total revenue). The reason for this is that Red hat not only maintains a high level of consistency with business needs, but is also involved in almost every open source software project.
It must be acknowledged that red hat has been working hard in areas such as security, integration, cloud, and management, and its results are impressive. However, I still believe that 2017 will be the year of SuSE's continued rise, and will continue to erode Red Hat's market share.
The right to choose is in your
One of the most prominent advantages of the Linux platform is that you manipulate the options entirely. In the face of hundreds of distributions, you can make arbitrary judgments as needed. But I still confidently stress that the distributions mentioned in this article are definitely the best-or at least one of the best.
Of course, if you want to learn Linux systematically, it's not enough to download and use a few good versions of your own. You can try to find some high-quality, advanced Linux teaching video, such as XXX's teaching director of the video recorded by teacher Yang is relatively new, but also more complete.
Learn Linux operations, the most useful seven Linux version introduction