MVC is a design pattern that forcibly separates the input, processing, and output of an application. MVC applications are divided into three core components: model, view, and controller. They process their own tasks.
View
A view is the interface on which the user sees and interacts with it. For older Web applications, a view is an interface composed of HTML elements. In New Web applications, HTML still plays an important role in the view, however, some new technologies have emerged, including Macromedia Flash and some identification languages such as XHTML, XML/XSL, and WML and Web services. how to process the application interface becomes increasingly challenging. One major benefit of MVC is that it can process many different views for your applications. In fact, there is no real processing in the view. Whether the data is stored online or an employee list, as a view, it is just a way to output data and allow users to manipulate it.
Model
The model represents enterprise data and business rules. Among the three components of MVC, the model has the most processing tasks. For example, it may use component objects such as EJBs and ColdFusion Components to process databases. The data returned by the model is neutral, that is, the model has nothing to do with the data format, so that a model can provide data for multiple views. Because the Code applied to the model can be reused by multiple views only once, code duplication is reduced.
Controller
The Controller accepts user input and calls models and views to fulfill user requirements. Therefore, when you click a hyperlink on a Web page and send an HTML form, the controller does not output anything or process anything. It only receives the request and determines which model component is called to process the request, and then determines which view is used to display the data returned by the model for processing. Now let's summarize the MVC processing process. First, the Controller receives user requests and decides which model should be called for processing. Then, the model uses the business logic to process user requests and return data, finally, the controller uses the corresponding view to format the data returned by the model and presents it to the user through the presentation layer.