Question:
Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number coshould represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.
Input:Digit string "23"Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer cocould be in any order you want.
An1_1:
int counts[] = {0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4};char letter[] = {'0', '0', 'a', 'd', 'g', 'j', 'm', 'p', 't', 'w'}; class Solution {public: void comb(vector<string> &result, string &str, string &digits, int pos, int size) { if (pos == size) { result.push_back(str); // save results return; } int j = digits[pos]-'0'; for (int i = 0; i < counts[j]; ++i) { str[pos] = letter[j] + i; comb(result, str, digits, pos+1, size); } } vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) { // Start typing your C/C++ solution below // DO NOT write int main() function int nSize = digits.size(); string str(nSize, ' '); vector<string> result; comb(result, str, digits, 0, nSize); return result; }};
An1_2:
class Solution {public: vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) { // Start typing your C/C++ solution below // DO NOT write int main() function vector<string> result; getRet(digits, "", 0, result); return result; } void getRet(string digits, string s, int pos, vector<string> &result) { const static string dic[10]={ "0","1","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"}; int size = digits.size(); if(pos == size) { result.push_back(s); // save result } int num = digits[pos] - '0'; for( int i=0; i<dic[num].size(); i++) // assemble letters { string tmp = s; tmp += dic[num][i]; getRet(digits, tmp, pos+1, result); } }};
Reference recommendations:
Letter combinations of a phone number