Linux CentOS7 VMware lamp architecture Apache user authentication, domain jump, Apache access log

One, Apache user authentication

Vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Edit the 111.com virtual host to the following:

<virtualhost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.111.com"

ServerName www.111.com

<Directory/data/wwwroot/www.111.com>//Designation of certified directories

AllowOverride authconfig//This equivalent to open the authentication switch

AuthName "111.com user auth"//Custom certified name, not very useful

AuthType Basic//authentication type, generally basic

AUTHUSERFILE/DATA/.HTPASSWD//Specify the location of the password file

Require Valid-user//specify that users who require authentication are all available users

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Generate new user, password, check for success,-C: Create

You can also add other users, you can see two users coexist, this time do not need-C, because has been created

Reload config-T, graceful bind hosts, browser test

CURL-X127.0.0.1:80 111.com//Status code 401: Description Access content requires user authentication

curl-x127.0.0.1:80 111.com-i Large I

Curl-x127.0.0.1:80-udavery mimA123 111.com//Status Code 200

Enter the password correctly so that you can access

You can also authenticate against a single file

<virtualhost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"

ServerName www.123.com

<filesmatch admin.php>

AllowOverride authconfig

AuthName "123.com User auth"

AuthType Basic

authuserfile/data/.htpasswd

Require Valid-user

</FilesMatch>

</VirtualHost>

Second, the domain name jumps

requirements, the www.123.com domain name jumps to 111.com, configured as follows:

<virtualhost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"

ServerName www.123.com

Serveralias 123.com

<ifmodule mod_rewrite.c>//requires Mod_rewrite module support

Rewriteengine on//Open rewrite function

Rewritecond%{http_host}!^111.com$ Statement Description: Not 111.com//define rewrite conditions, hostname (domain name)

Not www.123.com meet the conditions

Rewriterule ^/(. *) $ http://www.123.com/$1 [r=301,l]//define rewrite rules, this rule does not execute when the above conditions are met </IfModule>

</VirtualHost>

Vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl-m |grep Rewrite//If no module is required, edit the configuration file httpd.conf, delete the previous # of Rewrite_module (shared)

Check the module again and it's out.

Reload Configuration

Curl-x127.0.0.1:80-i 123.com//Status Code 301 indicates successful setup

Change the granted to denied then the status becomes 403.

Enter a URL randomly to 404, indicating that there is no

Third, Apache access log

Access log records every request from a user

vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf//Search Logformat

Logformat "%h%l%u%t \"%r\ "%>s%b \"%{referer}i\ "\"%{user-agent}i\ "" combined

Logformat "%h%l%u%t \"%r\ "%>s%b" common

View logs for 111.com

Cat/usr/local/apache2.4/logs/111.com-access_log

Change the virtual host configuration file to the following:

Vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf

Vim/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Switch

<virtualhost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.111.com"

ServerName www.111.com

Serveralias 111.com

Customlog "Logs/111.com-access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

Reload the configuration file-t,graceful

Curl-x127.0.0.1:80-i 111.com

Tail/usr/local/apache2.4/logs/111.com-access_log

Linux CentOS7 VMware lamp architecture Apache user authentication, domain jump, Apache access log