Linux centosvmware Yum Replace domestic warehouse source, yum download rpm package, source package installation

First, yum replace the domestic warehouse source

cd/etc/yum.repos.d/

Rm-f Dvd.repo

wget Http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

Or

Curl-o Http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

Yum List

[Email protected] ~]# cd/etc/yum.repos.d
[Email protected] yum.repos.d]#

[Email protected] yum.repos.d]# CP. /yum.repos.d.bak/*. A copy of the previous section

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls
Centos-base.repo Centos-debuginfo.repo Centos-media.repo Centos-vault.repo
Centos-cr.repo Centos-fasttrack.repo Centos-sources.repo
[Email protected] yum.repos.d]#rm-f Centos-base.repo
[Email protected] yum.repos.d]# wget Http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repoYum is removed and cannot be installed
-bash:wget: Command not found
[Email protected] yum.repos.d]# Curl-o Http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repochoose it to save
% total% Received% xferd Average speed Time Time current
Dload Upload Total spent
1572 1572 0 0 12969 0--:--:----:--:----:--:--12991
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls
Centos7-base-163.repo Centos-debuginfo.repo Centos-media.repo Centos-vault.repo
Centos-cr.repo Centos-fasttrack.repo Centos-sources.repo
[Email protected] yum.repos.d]#

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vim Centos7-base-163.repo View

[[email protected] Yum.repos.d]# yum install zlib arbitrarily installs a package
Loaded plug-ins: Fastestmirror
Base | 3.6 kb 00:00:00
Extras | 3.4 kb 00:00:00
Updates | 3.4 KB 00:00:00
Lo Ading mirror speeds from cached Hostfile
Package zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64 installed and up-to-date
without any processing
[[email  Protected] yum.repos.d]#

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum makecache Refresh
Loaded plugins: Fastestmirror
Base | 3.6 KB 00:00:00
Extras | 3.4 KB 00:00:00
Updates | 3.4 KB 00:00:00
(1/6): Extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 129 KB 00:00:00
(2/6): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 121 KB 00:00:00
(3/6): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 709 KB 00:00:03
(4/6): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 734 KB 00:00:04
(5/6): Updates/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 960 KB 00:00:05
(6/6): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.5 MB 00:00:07
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Metadata cache has been established
[Email protected] yum.repos.d]#

Installing the extension source

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls
Centos7-base-163.repo Centos-debuginfo.repo Centos-media.repo Centos-vault.repo
Centos-cr.repo Centos-fasttrack.repo Centos-sources.repo
[Email protected] yum.repos.d]#

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install-y epel-release install extension source
Loaded plugins: Fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving dependencies
--Checking transactions
---> Package epel-release.noarch.0.7-9 will be installed
--Resolve dependency completion

Dependency resolution

=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Package schema version Source size
=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Installing:
Epel-release noarch 7-9 Extras k

Transaction summary
=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Installing the 1 package

Total Downloads: K
Installation Size: K
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm | KB 00:00:00
Running transaction Check
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing: Epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1
Verified in: Epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1

has been installed:
Epel-release.noarch 0:7-9

Complete!
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls
Centos7-base-163.repo Centos-debuginfo.repo centos-media.repo centos-vault.repo Epel-testing.repo
Centos-cr.repo Centos-fasttrack.repo Centos-sources.repo Epel.repo
[Email protected] yum.repos.d]#

Second, yum download rpm package

Yum Install package-y--downloadonly--downloaddir=/usr/local/src

Avoid problems and need to restore the previous Yum source

[Email protected] yum.repos.d]# RM-RF/ETC/YUM.REPOS.D

[Email protected] yum.repos.d]# MV/ETC/YUM.REPOS.D.BAK/ETC/YUM.REPOS.D

[email protected] yum.repos.d]# Yum list

Download the RPM package to the/usr/local/src/directory:

[email protected] yum.repos.d]# Yum install-y ypbind--downloadonly--downloaddir=/usr/local/src
Loaded plugins: Fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base:centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras:mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates:mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving dependencies
--Checking transactions
---> Package ypbind.x86_64.3.1.37.1-9.el7 will be installed
--The dependency yp-tools is being processed and it is required by the package 3:ypbind-1.37.1-9.el7.x86_64
--The dependency rpcbind is being processed and it is required by the package 3:ypbind-1.37.1-9.el7.x86_64
--Checking transactions
---> Package rpcbind.x86_64.0.0.2.0-42.el7 will be installed
--and is handling dependencies Libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7, which is required by the package rpcbind-0.2.0-42.el7.x86_64
--Is processing dependency libtirpc.so.1 () (64bit), which is required by the package rpcbind-0.2.0-42.el7.x86_64
---> Package yp-tools.x86_64.0.2.14-5.el7 will be installed
--Checking transactions
---> Package libtirpc.x86_64.0.0.2.4-0.10.el7 will be installed
--Resolve dependency completion

Dependency resolution

=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Package schema version Source size
=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Installing:
Ypbind x86_64 3:1.37.1-9.EL7 base + k
To install for dependency:
Libtirpc x86_64 0.2.4-0.10.EL7 Base-K
Rpcbind x86_64 0.2.0-42.el7 Base K
Yp-tools x86_64 2.14-5.EL7 Base-K

Transaction summary
=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Install 1 packages (+3 dependent packages)

Total Downloads: 289 K
Installation size: 583 K
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
(quarter): rpcbind-0.2.0-42.el7.x86_64.rpm | KB 00:00:00
(2/4): ypbind-1.37.1-9.el7.x86_64.rpm | KB 00:00:00
(3/4): yp-tools-2.14-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | KB 00:00:00
(4/4): libtirpc-0.2.4-0.10.el7.x86_64.rpm | KB 00:00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------
Total 534 kb/s | 289 KB 00:00:00
Exiting because "Download only" specified
[Email protected] yum.repos.d]#

If the package has been downloaded and installed, you will need to use:

Yum reinstall-y Bash--downloadonly

[email protected] yum.repos.d]# Yum reinstall-y bash--downloadonly
Loaded plugins: Fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base:centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras:mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates:mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving dependencies
--Checking transactions
---> Package bash.x86_64.0.4.2.46-29.el7_4 will be reinstalled
--Resolve dependency completion

Dependency resolution

=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Package schema version Source size
=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Reinstall:
Bash x86_64 4.2.46-29.el7_4 Updates 1.0 M

Transaction summary
=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Reinstall the 1 package

Total Downloads: 1.0 M
Installation Size: 3.5 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
bash-4.2.46-29.el7_4.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:01
Exiting because "Download only" specified

Third, the source installation

Enter the source directory first

[Email protected] src]# cd/usr/local/src/
[Email protected] src]# wget http://mirrors/cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.32.tar.gz
-bash:wget: Command not found
[Email protected] src]#
[email protected] src]# Yum install-y wget
Loaded plugins: Fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base:centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras:mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates:mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving dependencies
--Checking transactions
---> Package wget.x86_64.0.1.14-15.el7_4.1 will be installed
--Resolve dependency completion

Dependency resolution

=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Package schema version Source size
=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Installing:
wget x86_64 1.14-15.el7_4.1 updates 547 k

Transaction summary
=============================================================================================================== ==========================
Installing the 1 package

Total Downloads: 547 K
Installation Size: 2.0 M
Downloading packages:
wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 547 KB 00:00:00
Running transaction Check
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing: wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/1
Verified in: wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/1

has been installed:
Wget.x86_64 0:1.14-15.el7_4.1

Complete!
[Email protected] src]#

[[email protected] src]# wget http://mirrors / cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.32.tar.gz   /error, is point.
--2018-04-05 03:11:44--http://mirrors/cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.32.tar.gz
Parsing host mirrors (mirrors) ... Failed: unknown name or service.
Wget: Unable to resolve host address ' mirrors '
[[email protected] src]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/ httpd-2.2.32.tar.gz
--2018-04-05 03:12:24--http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.32.tar.gz
Parsing host mirrors.cnnic.cn (mirrors.cnnic.cn) ... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
connecting mirrors.cnnic.cn (mirrors.cnnic.cn) |101.6.8.193|:80 ... connected. The
has issued an HTTP request and is waiting for a response ... 404 Not Found                               &NB Sp       download unsuccessful
2018-04-05 03:12:24 error 404:not Found.

[Email protected] src]#

Enter URL r.aminglinux.com download Source package address

Unpack the Tarball

[[email protected] src]# TAR-ZXVF http. tar.gz

[[email protected] src] #cd http

./configure--help |less

./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/APACHE2 Configuration Error

Installing the GCC compiler

Yum install-y gcc

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2

echo $?

0

Ls-l Makefile

Make

echo $?

0

Installation

Make install

ls/usr/local/apach2/

Linux centosvmware Yum Replace domestic warehouse source, yum download rpm package, source package installation