Source: http://blog.csdn.net/jun_come_on/article/details/6803633
Command Abbreviation:
Ls: List (list directory content)
CD: Change directory)
Su: switch user
Rpm: RedHat Package Manager Red Hat Package Manager
PWD: print work directory print the absolute path of the current working directory
PS: Process status (Process status, similar to the Windows Job Manager) common parameters:-auxf
PS-auxf displays the Process status
DF: Disk Free: displays the number of available disk space and space node information. In other words, it is to report how much free space is left in any installed device or directory. Common parameter DF-H
Rpm: RedHat package management, one of the RedHat inventions
Rmdir: Remove directory (delete directory)
RM: Remove (delete a directory or file)
Cat: concatenate chain cat file1file2> file3 combines the content of file 1 and file 2 into file3
Insmod: Install module, load Module
Ln-S: Link-soft creates a soft link, which is equivalent to creating a shortcut
Mkdir: Make directory (create directory
Touch
MAN: manual HELP command to view command functions such as man DF
PWD: Print working directory
Su: swith user
CD: Change directory
Ls: List Files
PS: Process status
Mkdir: Make directory
Rmdir: Remove directory
Mkfs: Make File System
Fsck: File System check
Cat: concatenate
Uname: Unix name
DF: disk free
Du: disk usage
Lsmod: List modules
MV: Move file
RM: Remove File
CP: copy file
LN: link files
FG: foreground
BG: Background
Chown: change owner
Chgrp: Change Group
Chmod: Change Mode
Umount: unmount
DD: "convert an copy" should have been named "cc" according to its function description, but "cc" has been used to represent "ccomplier", so it is named "DD"
Tar: tape archive
LDD: list dynamic Dependencies
Insmod: Install Module
Rmmod: Remove Module
Lsmod: List Module
"RC" (such as. bashrc and. xinitrc) at the end of the file: Resource Configuration
Knnxxx/snnxxx (located in the rcX. d directory): K (kill); s (service); NN (execution sequence number); XXX (service ID)
. A (extension A): Archive, static library
. So (extension so): shared object, dynamically linked Library
. O (extension O): object file, complied result of C/C ++ source file
Rpm: Red Hat Package Manager
Dpkg: Debian Package Manager
APT: Advanced package tool (available in Debian or Debian-based release)
Abbreviations of some Linux commands
Bin = Binaries
/Dev = Devices
/Etc = etcetera
/Lib = library
/Proc = Processes
/Sbin = superuser Binaries
/Tmp = temporary
/Usr = UNIX shared resources
/Var = variable?
FIFO = first in, first out
Grub = Grand uniied bootloader
Ifs = internal field seperators
Lilo = Linux Loader
MySQL = My is the name of my first daughter, SQL = structured querylanguage
PHP = personal home page tools = PHP hypertextpreprocessor
PS = prompt string
Perl = "pratical extraction and Report Language" = "pathologically eclectic rubbish lister"
Python is named after the TV series Monty Python's flying circus.
TCL = tool command language
TK = Toolkit
Vt = video terminal
YaST = yet another setup Tool
Apache = "a patchy" Server
APT = Advanced Packaging Tool
AR = archiver
As = Explorer
Awk = "Aho Weibo and kernighan" the first letter of the author's surname
Bash = Bourne again shell
BC = Basic (better) Calculator
BG = background
Biff = heidistety a dog in U. C. Berkely.
Cal = calendar
Cat = catenate
Cd = change Directory
Chgrp = Change Group
Chmod = Change Mode
Chown = change owner
CHSH = change Shell
CMP = compare
Cobra = Common Object Request brokerarchitecture
Comm = Common
CP = copy
Cpio = copy in and out
CPP = C pre Processor
Cron = Chronos Greek time
Cups = Common Unix Printing System
CVS = Current Version System
Daemon = disk and execution Monitor
Dc = desk calculator
Dd = disk dump
DF = Disk Free
Diff = difference
Dmesg = Diagnostic message
Du = disk usage
Ed = Editor
Egrep = extended grep
Elf = extensible linking format
Elm = Electronic Mail
Emacs = editor macros
EVAL = evaluate
Ex = extended
Exec = Execute
FD = file descriptors
Fg = foreground
Fgrep = Fixed grep
FMt = format
Fsck = File System check
Fstab = filesystem table
FVWM = f *** virtual window manager
Gawk = GNU awk
GPG = GNU Privacy Guard
Groff = GNU troff
Hal = hardware prepare action Layer
Joe = Joe's own editor
Ksh = Korn Shell
Lame = lame ain't an MP3 Encoder
Lex = lexical analyser
Lisp = List Processing = lots of irritatingsuperfluous parentheses
Ln = Link
LPR = line print
Ls = List
Lsof = List open files
M4 = macro processor version 4
Man = manual pages
Mawk = Mike Brennan's awk
MC = midnight commander
Mkfs = make filesystem
Mknod = make Node
Motd = message of the day
Mozilla = mosaic Godzilla
Mtab = Mount table
MV = move
Nano = Nano's another Editor
Nawk = new awk
NL = number of lines
Nm = names
Nohup = No hangup
Nroff = new roff
OD = octal dump
Passwd = Password
Pg = Pager
Pico = Pine's message composition Editor
Pine = "program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"
Ping = anthropomorphic and packet Internet Grouper
Pirntcap = printer capability
Popd = pop directory
PR = pre
Printf = print formatted
PS = processes status
Pty = pseudo tty
Pushd = Push directory
Pwd = print working directory
Rc = runcom = Run Command, RC or plan9 Shell
REV = reverse
Rm = remove
Rn = read news
Roff = runoff
Rpm = RPM package manager = RedHat packagemanager
R = remote in RSH, rlogin, and rvim
Rxvt = Our xvt
Seamoneky = me
Sed = stream Editor
SEQ = Sequence
Shar = shell Archive
Slrn = s-lang Rn
SSH = Secure Shell
SSL = Secure Sockets Layer
Stty = set tty
Su = substitute user
SVN = Subversion
Tar = tape archive
Tcsh = tenex C Shell
Tee = T (t-pipe Interface)
Telnet = teminal over network
Termcap = terminal capability
Terminfo = terminal information
The abbreviation of Tex = σ%%%%≈, Greek art
Tr = traslate
Troff = typesetter new roff
Tsort = Topological Sort
Tty = teletypewriter
TWM = Tom's window manager
TZ = timezone
Udev = userspace Dev
Ulimit = user's limit
Umask = user's mask
Uniq = unique
Vi = visual = very inconvenient
Vim = VI improved
Wall = write all
WC = word count
Wine = wine is not an emulator
Xargs = extended arguments
Xdm = X Display Manager
Xlfd = x logical font description
Xmms = x Multimedia System
Xrdb = x Resources Database
Xwd = X Window dump
YACC = yet another compiler Compiler
Fish = the friendly interactive shell
Su = switch user
Mime = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ECMA = European Computer manufacturersassociation