Linux Common View Hardware Device Information command encyclopedia (worth Collection) _linux

# uname-a #        View kernel/Os/cpu information
# head-n 1/etc/issue  # view OS version
# cat/proc/cpuinfo   # View CPU Information
# HOS Tname        # View computer name
# LSPCI-TV       # List all PCI devices #
LSUSB-TV       # list all USB devices
# lsmod         # list loaded kernel modules
# env          # View Environment variables

Resources

# free-m #        View memory usage and swap area usage
# df-h         # View each partition usage
# du-sh < directory name >    # View the size of the specified directory
# grep Memto Tal/proc/meminfo  # View total Ram
# grep memfree/proc/meminfo  # View idle memory
# uptime         # View system run time, number of users, load c30/># cat/proc/loadavg   # View System load

Disks and partitions

# Mount | Column-t   # View attached partition status
# fdisk-l        # View all Partitions
# swapon-s #       View all swap partitions
# hdparm-i/dev/hda   # view disk parameters (IDE devices only)
# DMESG | grep IDE    # View IDE device detection at startup

Internet

# ifconfig #        View the properties of all network Interfaces #
iptables-l      # View firewall Settings
# route-n        # View routing table
# NETSTAT-LNTP     # View all listening ports Mouth
# netstat-antp #     View all established Connections
# netstat-s       # View Network statistics

Process

# ps-ef #         View all Processes
# top          # Real-time display of process status

User

# w           # View active user
# ID < username >      # View specified user Information
# last          # View user login log
# cut-d:-f1/etc/passwd  # View all users of the system
# cut-d:-f1/etc/group  # View all Groups
of the system # CRONTAB-L       # View scheduled tasks for the current user

Service

# chkconfig--list #    List all system Services
# Chkconfig--list | grep  on # List all initiated system services

Program

# RPM-QA        # View all installed Packages

Common commands are sorted as follows:

To view the motherboard serial number: Dmidecode | Grep-i ' Serial number '

Detecting new hardware with hardware detection program Kuduz: Service kudzu start (or restart)

Viewing CPU information: Cat/proc/cpuinfo [DMESG | grep-i ' CPU '][DMIDECODE-T processor]

Viewing memory information: Cat/proc/meminfo [Free-m][vmstat]

View board Information: CAT/PROC/PCI

View video card/sound card information: Lspci |grep-i ' VGA ' [DMESG | grep-i ' VGA ']

View network card information: DMESG | Grep-i ' ETH ' [cat/etc/sysconfig/hwconf | grep-i eth][lspci | grep-i ' ETH ']

Viewing PCI information: LSPCI (more intuitive than CAT/PROC/PCI)

Viewing USB devices: Cat/proc/bus/usb/devices

View keyboard and mouse: Cat/proc/bus/input/devices

View system hard drive information and usage: Fdisk & disk–l & DF

To view interrupt requests (IRQ) for each device: cat/proc/interrupts

View System Architecture: UNAME-A

To view and start the system's 32-bit or 64-bit kernel mode: isalist–v [isainfo–v][isainfo–b]

Dmidecode View hardware information, including BIOS, CPU, memory, etc.

Determine the current display refresh rate:/usr/sbin/ffbconfig–rev \?

View System configuration:/usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag–v

To view patches that have been applied in the current system: showrev–p

Displays the current run level: WHO–RH

To view the current BIND version information: Nslookup–class=chaos–q=txt Version.bind

DMESG | More View hardware information
LSPCI display peripheral information, such as USB, NIC and other information
Lsnod to view loaded drivers
Lshw
Psrinfo-v view the type and speed of the current processor (frequency)
Prtconf-v Print the current OBP version number
Iostat–e View Hard disk physical information (vendor, RPM, Capacity)
prtvtoc/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s view disk geometry parameters and partition information
Df–f Ufs–o I shows the number of i-node that have been used and not used
Isalist–v

For files in '/proc ', you can use the File View command to browse their contents and include system-specific information in the file:

Cpuinfo Host CPU Information
DMA Host DMA Channel information
Filesystems File System Information
Interrupts host interrupt Information
Ioprots host I/O port number information
Meninfo Host Memory Information
Version Linux memory release information

Note: proc–process information Pseudo-filesystem Process information Camouflage file system

The above is a small set to introduce the Linux commonly used to see Hardware equipment information commands Daquan, I hope to help you, if you have any questions please give me a message, small series will promptly reply to everyone. Here also thank you very much for the cloud Habitat Community website support!