Linux decompression, compressed file __linux

Address: http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=22535114&do=blog&id=1773583

Roughly summed up the Linux under the various formats of compression package compression, decompression methods. But some of the methods I did not use, also not all, I hope you help me to add, I will be ready to modify, thank you.

. tar
Unpack: Tar xvf Filename.tar
Packing: Tar cvf filename.tar dirname
(Note: Tar is packed, not compressed.) ）
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. gz
Decompression 1:gunzip filename.gz
Decompression 2:gzip-d filename.gz
Compression: gzip FileName
. tar.gz and. tgz
Decompression: Tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
Compression: Tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz dirname
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. bz2
Decompression 1:bzip2-d filename.bz2
Decompression 2:BUNZIP2 filename.bz2
Compression: Bzip2-z FileName
. tar.bz2
Decompression: Tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2 or tar--bzip xvf FileName.tar.bz2
Compression: Tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 dirname
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. BZ
Decompression 1:bzip2-d filename.bz
Decompression 2:BUNZIP2 filename.bz
Compression: Unknown
. tar.bz
Decompression: Tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
Compression: Unknown
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. Z
Decompression: uncompress filename.z
Compression: Compress FileName
. Tar. Z
Decompression: Tar zxvf filename.tar.z
Compression: Tar zcvf filename.tar.z dirname
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. zip
Decompression: Unzip Filename.zip
Compression: Zip Filename.zip dirname
Compresses a directory using the-r parameter,-R recursion. Example: $ zip-r filename.zip dirname
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. rar
Decompression: rar x Filename.rar
Compression: rar a filename.rar dirname

RAR please to: http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm download.
After decompression, copy the rar_static to the/usr/bin directory (other directories specified by the $PATH environment variable can also):
[ROOT@WWW2 tmp]# CP Rar_static/usr/bin/rar
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. Lha
Decompression: Lha-e Filename.lha
Compression: Lha-a Filename.lha FileName

LHA please go to: http://www.infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/~ishii/lhaunix/download.
> Copy the LHA to the/usr/bin directory after decompression (other directories specified by the $PATH environment variable may also be available):
[ROOT@WWW2 tmp]# CP lha/usr/bin/
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. rpm
Unpack: Rpm2cpio filename.rpm | Cpio-div
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. deb
Unpack: ar p filename.deb data.tar.gz | Tar zxf-
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. Tar. tgz. tar.gz. Tar. Z. tar.bz. tar.bz2. Cpio. rpm. Arj. Lha. Lzh. Lzx. Lzs. SDA. cab SFX. Lnx. P. SLP. Zoo. it. Sit. Sea
Decompression: sEx x filename.*
Compression: SEx a filename.* FileName

Sex just call the relevant program, itself and no compression, decompression function, please note.
Sex please go to: http://sourceforge.net/projects/sex download.
After decompression, copy the sex to the/usr/bin directory (other directories specified by the $PATH environment variable can also):
[ROOT@WWW2 tmp]# CP sex/usr/bin/linux Common File decompression methods and commands
System System

1. Files with the extension of. A:
#tar XV File.a
2. Files with a. z Extension:
#uncompress file. Z
3. Files with the extension of. GZ:
#gunzip file.gz
4. Files with a. bz2 extension:
#bunzip2 file.bz2
5. Files with a. tar.z extension:
#tar Xvzf File.tar.z
or #compress-dc File.tar.z | Tar xvf
6. Files with a. tar.gz/.tgz extension:
#tar Xvzf file.tar.gz
or GZIP-DC file.tar.gz | Tar xvf-
7. Files with a. tar.bz2 extension:
#tar xvif file.tar.bz2
or BZIP2-DC file.tar.bz2 | XVF-
8. Files with a. cpio.gz/.cgz extension:
#gzip-DC File.cgz | Cpio-div
9. Files with a. cpio/cpio extension:
#cpio-div File.cpio
or CPIO-DIVC File.cpio
10. Installation of file with the extension of. RPM:
#rpm-I. file.rpm
11. Extract files with the extension of. RPM:
#rpm2cpio file.rpm | Cpio-div
12. Installation of files with a. deb extension:
#dpkg-I. File.deb
13. Unzip files with a. deb extension:
#dpkg-deb-fsys-tarfile File.deb | Tar Xvf-ar P
File.deb data.tar.gz | Tar Xvzf-
14. Files with a. zip extension:
#unzip File.zip
Unpack WinZip files under Linux
If the JDK is installed, you can use the Jar command, or you can use the Unzip command.
Extract the. tar.gz file directly
The xxxx.tar.gz file uses tar with ZXVF parameters and can be unpacked at once. XXXX is the filename. For example:
$tar ZXVF xxxx.tar.gz Decompression of various compressed files (installation method)

File name extension Decompression (installation method)

. A AR XV file.a
. Z uncompress file. Z
. GZ Gunzip file.gz
. bz2 BUNZIP2 file.bz2
. Tar. Z Tar xvzf file.tar.z
COMPRESS-DC File.tar.z | Tar xvf-
. tar.gz/.tgz Tar xvzf file.tar.gz
GZIP-DC file.tar.gz | Tar xvf-
. tar.bz2 Tar xvif file.tar.bz2
BZIP2-DC file.tar.bz2 | XVF-
. Cpio.gz/.cgz GZIP-DC File.cgz | Cpio-div
. Cpio/cpio Cpio-div File.cpio
CPIO-DIVC File.cpio
. Rpm/install Rpm-i file.rpm
. rpm/extract Rpm2cpio file.rpm | Cpio-div
. Deb/install Dpkg-i File.deb
. deb/exrtact Dpkg-deb-fsys-tarfile File.deb | Tar xvf-
AR P file.deb data.tar.gz | Tar Xvzf-
. zip Unzip File.zip


Bzip2-d myfile.tar.bz2 | Tar xvf


Tar Xvfz myfile.tar.bz2


X is decompression
V is a complex output
F is the specified file
Z GZ format


Gzip
gzip[option] to compress (or decompress) the file name
-C writes the output to the standard output and retains the original file.
-D compresses compressed files.
-L Displays the following fields for each compressed file: The size of the compressed file, the size of the uncompressed file, the compression ratio, the name of the uncompressed file
-R recursively finds the specified directory and compresses or compresses all of its files.
-t test compressed file is intact.
-V displays its file name and compression ratio for each compressed and uncompressed file.
-num-adjusts the speed of compression with the specified number.
Example:
Make a backup of all files including the/USR directory and include its subdirectories, backed up with a file named Usr.tar
Tar cvf usr.tar/home
Make a backup and compress all files including the/USR directory and include its subdirectories, and the backup file name is usr.tar.gz
Tar czvf usr.tar.gz/usr
Compresses a set of files with a suffix of tar.gz
#tar CVF back.tar/back/
#gzip-Q Back.tar
Or
#tar CVFZ back.tar.gz/back/
Releases a file with a suffix of tar.gz.
#tar ZXVF back.tar.gz
#gzip back.tar.gz
　　#tar XVF Back.tar