Linux file packaging compression, decompression, Backup command use Method (reprint)

For those who have just come into contact with Linux, it will definitely give Linux a bunch of different filenames to stun. Don't say, just for example, we know that the most common compressed files under Windows are only two, one is zip, the other is. rar. But Linux is different, it has. GZ,. tar.gz, Tgz, bz2,. Z,. Tar and many other compressed filenames, in addition to the. zip and. rar under Windows can also be used under Linux, but there are too few people on Linux that use. zip and. rar. This article is to make a summary of these common compressed files, I hope you will not be dizzy the next time you encounter these files Icon_smile.gif

Before summing up the various types of compressed files, first of all to understand the two concepts: packaging and compression. Packaging refers to a lot of files or directories into a total file, compression is a large file through some compression algorithm into a small file. Why should we differentiate between these two concepts? In fact, this is because many of the compression programs in Linux can only be compressed for a single file, so when you want to compress a lot of files, you have to use another of its tools to make this large pile of files first into a package, and then the original compression program compression.

The most common packaging program under Linux is tar, which is often referred to as the TAR package, and the tar package file commands are usually terminated with. Tar. After the tar package is generated, it can be compressed with other programs, so the basic usage of the tar command is first spoken:

There are many options for the tar command (which can be viewed with man tar), but there are a few options that are commonly used, as illustrated below:

# TAR-CF All.tar *.jpg

This command is to make all. jpg files into a package named All.tar. -C is the file name that represents the generation of a new package,-f specifies the package.

# TAR-RF All.tar *.gif

This command adds all the. gif files to the All.tar package. -R is meant to increase the file. # Tar-uf All.tar logo.gif

This command is to update the original tar package All.tar in the logo.gif file,-U is to indicate the meaning of the update file.

# TAR-TF All.tar

This command is to list all the files in the All.tar package,-T is to list the meaning of the file

# TAR-XF All.tar

This command is to solve all the files in the All.tar package,-X is the meaning

These are the most basic uses of tar. Tar provides a special feature to facilitate the user's ability to compress or decompress a file while unpacking the package. This is what tar can call other compression programs while packaging or unpacking, such as calling Gzip, bzip2, and so on.

1) Tar call gzip

Gzip is a compression program developed by the GNU organization, and the. Gz end file is the result of gzip compression. The decompression procedure relative to Gzip is gunzip. Use the-Z parameter in tar to invoke gzip. Here's an example:

# TAR-CZF all.tar.gz *.jpg

This command is to make all. jpg files into a tar package and compress them in gzip to generate a gzip compressed package named all.tar.gz

# TAR-XZF All.tar.gz

This command unlocks the package generated above.

2) Tar call bzip2

Bzip2 is a more compressible compression program, and the. bz2 end of the file is the result of bzip2 compression. The decompression procedure relative to bzip2 is bunzip2. Use the-j parameter in tar to invoke gzip. Here's an example:

# TAR-CJF all.tar.bz2 *.jpg

This command is to make all. jpg files into a tar package and compress them with bzip2 to generate a bzip2 compressed package named all.tar.bz2

# TAR-XJF ALL.TAR.BZ2

This command unlocks the package generated above. 3) Tar call compress

Compress is also a compression program, but it seems that people who use compress are not as good as gzip and bzip2. The file at the end of Z is the result of bzip2 compression. The decompression procedure relative to compress is uncompress. Use the-Z parameter in tar to invoke compress. Here's an example:

# TAR-CZF All.tar.z *.jpg

This command is to make all. jpg files into a tar package and compress them with compress to generate a uncompress compressed package named All.tar.z

# TAR-XZF All.tar.z

This command unlocks the package that was created above.

With the above knowledge, you should be able to solve a variety of compressed files, the following for the TAR series of compressed files to make a summary:

1) for files ending in. tar

TAR-XF All.tar

2) for files ending in. gz

Gzip-d all.gz

Gunzip all.gz

3) for files ending with. tgz or. tar.gz

Tar-xzf all.tar.gz

Tar-xzf all.tgz

4) files ending with. bz2

Bzip2-d all.bz2

BUNZIP2 all.bz2

5) For tar.bz2 end of file

TAR-XJF all.tar.bz2

6) for. Z End of File

Uncompress all. Z

7) files ending with. tar.z

Tar-xzf All.tar.z

In addition, there are methods for extracting common compressed files under window, zip and. Rar,linux.

1) for. zip

Linux provides a zip and unzip program, ZIP is a compression program, unzip is the decompression program. They have a lot of parameter options, here are just a brief introduction, still examples of its use:

# Zip All.zip *.jpg

This command compresses all. jpg files into a zip package # unzip All.zip

This command is to extract all the files in the All.zip.

2) for. rar

To process. rar files under Linux, you need to install RAR for Linux, which can be downloaded from the Web, but remember that RAR for Linux is not free; available from http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm download rarfor Linux 3.2.0, then install:

# TAR-XZPVF Rarlinux-3.2.0.tar.gz

# CD RAR

# make

This installs well, after installation has RAR and unrar these two programs, RAR is the compression program, Unrar is the decompression program. They have a lot of parameter options, here are just a brief introduction, still examples of its use:

# rar a All *.jpg

This command compresses all. jpg files into a RAR package named All.rar, which will automatically append the. rar extension to the package name.

# Unrar E All.rar

This command is to extract all the files in the All.rar.

To this, we have introduced the Linux tar, gzip, gunzip, bzip2, bunzip2, compress, uncompress, zip, unzip, RAR, Unrar and other programs, you should already be able to use them to. tar,. GZ,. tar.gz,. tgz,. bz2,. tar.bz2,. Z,. Tar. Z,. zip,. rar, 10 kinds of compressed files to extract, you should not need to download a software and do not know how to solve Linux under the worry. And the above methods are basically effective for UNIX.

This article describes the programs that are compressed under Linux, such as tar, gzip, gunzip, bzip2, bunzip2, compress, uncompress, zip, unzip, RAR, Unrar, and how to use them for. Tar,. GZ,. tar.gz,. tgz,. bz2,. tar.bz2,. Z. Tar. Z,. zip,. rar, 10 kinds of compressed files to operate.

Special Note: If it is not possible to determine which way the file is compressed, the available commands

File File name

Linux file packaging compression, decompression, Backup command use Method (reprint)