linux--first knowledge of Linux

Linux has a window administrator environment and a plain text interface environment, while Linux defaults to 6 terminal to allow users to log in. The crtl+alt+f1-6 can be switched freely. If the window administrator environment is running, you can cut it directly by CRTL+ALT+F7.

Common commands:

cd [dir] #进入dir目录下

LS #列出当前目录下的项

-A #显示所有文件包括隐藏文件.

-L #显示所有项的属性和修改时间等信息.

Date #显示时间

Cal [[month] year] #显示日历

BC #计算器, enter quit to exit, enter Scale=number to display number decimal places.

Man [command] #打开command的帮助界面.

info [command] #同上, but there are some differences between the format and the above.

Command--help #同上.

Nano [Text.txt] #文本编辑器, there are instructions.

StartX #在此终端开启x window.

Who #查看有谁在线.

su [user] #切换到user的账户

Sync #将内存的数据写回磁盘.

Exit #注销当前账户.

Poweroff #关机.

Reboot #重启.

Shutdown [-t sec] [-KRHC] time ' warning message ' #高级一点的关机方法.

-T sec #sec秒后关机.

-K #只发送警告信息.

-R #重启.

-H #关机.

-C #取消已经在进行的shutdown命令.

init [0-6] #切换执行等级

Three common shortcut keys.

CTRL + C #强行终止正在运行的程序.

Ctrl+d #输入文件尾.

tab #按一下是补全, press twice to display all the [command/file] names you want to enter, depending on what you enter

linux--first knowledge of Linux