Linux Basics-System Installation Tutorial (centos6.5)

I. Introduction to Linux systems:

　　Linux is a free-to-use and free-to-propagate Unix-like operating system, a POSIX and Unix-based multiuser, multitasking, multi-threaded and multi-CPU operating system. It can run major UNIX tools software, applications, and network protocols. It supports 32-bit and 64-bit hardware. Linux inherits the design idea of Unix as the core of network, and is a stable multi-user network operating system. The Linux operating system was born on October 5, 1991 (This is the first time the official outward announcement). There are many different Linux versions of Linux, but they all use the Linux kernel. Linux can be installed in a variety of computer hardware devices, such as mobile phones, tablets, video game consoles, desktop computers, mainframes, and supercomputers. Strictly speaking, the word Linux itself only represents the Linux kernel, but in fact people are accustomed to using Linux to describe the entire Linux kernel, and use the gun engineering various tools and databases of the operating system.

　　

Two. Software Preparation:

Here is not a description of what is a VMware virtual machine, what is the ISO image, directly on the tutorial.

VMware official website is: https://www.vmware.com/cn/products/workstation-pro/workstation-pro-evaluation.html, you can also choose the corresponding trial version for download.

Virtual machine Image: http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/6/isos/x86_64/, here I have centos6.5 the basic installation of the system as an example. You can also download other versions.

Three. Virtual Machine installation:

　 (1). First install the downloaded VMware on-premises (idiot install, always next), install the double-hit meeting to see the interface:

　　　　

　　(2) then click File----> New virtual machine such as interface:

　　　　

　　(3) Generally we choose a typical installation, and then direct the next step:

　　　　

　　(4) Note the general choice here is the last item to install the operating system later, try not to select the second option, as this may cause your system to be installed incomplete. Choose the next step directly:

　　　　

　　(5) Here we install the Linux operation on the selection of Linux, the following is the CentOS, if you choose the other operating system to choose the corresponding choice is good. Then go directly to the next step:

　　　　

　　(6) Here to give you a name for the virtual machine, you can also use the default, pay attention to choose a common location oh, choose to complete the next step:

　　　　

　　(7) This step requires our default selection of the virtual disk storage as a single file, and then the maximum disk size according to their own needs, if you do not store large data, 50-100g, select Finish Click Next:

　　　　

　　(8) Here you need to customize the hardware configuration, configure network, memory and other related, click on custom Hardware:

　　　　

　　　　Need our own configuration has memory, new CD/DVD, network adapter These three items, the other temporarily do not need to configure, memory is generally based on how much memory the host needs to configure how much, and then pay attention to the use of ISO image here, select the image files you downloaded, and also note the need to configure the network adapter:

　　　　

　　　　Here is the general choice of bridging mode, bridging mode means: With you in a local area network can be connected to your virtual machine, this is more commonly used. Then click Close-and complete here to see your virtual machine:

　　　　

Four. Start the virtual machine to complete the relevant configuration:

　　(1) Tap to turn on the virtual machine.

　　　　

　　　　The interface appears, double-click this area, enter the key, note that the command to release the mouse is Ctrl+alt.

　　 (2). Then move the mouse to skip and skip the check because the system check is time-consuming:

　　　　

(3). The default option is not to move, just click Next until this interface appears:

　　　　

　　　　Yes is the format hard disk, ignoring all data, no is to keep some data files. Here we choose Yes.

(4) You can configure your host name and IP here, or in the terminal configuration, which is no longer configured, directly next

　　　　

　　(5). Then select the time zone, configure the time zone in Beijing or Shanghai, then next:

　　　　

　　(6). Also configure a password for your machine:

　　　　

　　(7). Then select all of the machine space to install:

　　　　

　　(8). Then click to write the changes into the disk, always next.

　　　　

　　　The next step is a long waiting period (about more than 10 minutes).

(9). Reboot after installation:

　　　　

　　(10). Reboot complete Follow the default configuration and click Next (or Yes). Then the installation is completed and the system restarts:

　　　　

　　　　Then click Enter, enter the account name root, and the password you set. Here centos6.5 system installation is completed.

Note: CENTOS6. The system installation of x is similar to this process. Installing a physical machine is similar to this procedure.

2018-05-13

Linux Basics-System Installation Tutorial (centos6.5)