Linux Starter Pack: Learn about Linux what you need to know

Welcome to join the Linux family! For you, this may be a strange field, but I believe that with the gradual in-depth understanding, you will love Linux, like open source! First, let's take a look at what Linux novices should be aware of and understand.

1. familiar with common Linux commands

Mans : Any time you feel that you are not sure about a command line, you can learn exactly what the command does by typing "man + command".

ls : Lists directory contents.

pwd : Displays the full path of the current working directory in the terminal.

CD : To change the directory where you are currently located.

mkdir : Create a new directory.

CP : Copy File/rename file.

MV : Move the file.

Find and locate: Search for files.

Kill : Quickly close a process.

passwd : Change Password.

md5sum : Calculating and verifying MD5 information signatures

History : Query history command.

sudo : The (Super User do) command allows authorized users to execute commands from Superuser or other users.

Touch : Creates a new file, or updates the file's access and modification times to the current time.

chmod : Modify access permissions for a file.

Chown : Change the file owner and the user group.

Apt : APT is an advanced Package manager developed for the Debian series system (Ubuntu,kubuntu, etc.) that automatically and intelligently searches, installs, upgrades, and resolves dependencies for packages on gnu/linux systems.

2. Beware of a few mistakes made by novices

Do not log on as a root user: This is the practice of using UNIX, unless it is necessary to not run anything under the root user easily.

File naming confusion: Avoid special characters such as dollar signs ($), brackets, and percent signs (%) that have special meaning for the shell and may cause conflicts. Avoid using spaces, do not use invalid characters, "/" is the root directory-specific.

All the files are mixed together: Place the home directory on a separate partition, and you can reload the system or even upgrade your entire version without losing your data and personal settings.

Try to click Run. exe file: Unless you have wine installed, double-clicking on those. exe files is useless. New users need to know that both Linux and Windows will only run applications that are developed for their own systems.

Send OpenOffice documents to Microsoft Office users in the default format: Microsoft products are less friendly to other operating systems and other applications, and many new Linux users often get into trouble sharing files to their friends because they can't read their shared file formats. Therefore, new Linux users should pay attention to the format of the storage files, to ensure that they can be opened by Microsoft similar applications.

Ignore updates: New updates can patch up some new vulnerabilities. Maintenance updates can construct a watershed between a vulnerable system and a secure system. The security of Linux comes from constant maintenance.

These are some of the operating habits of the error, there are some technical types of errors, you can see the "avoid UNIX and Linux common errors"

3. often go to some Linux communities and websites

　　Professional Linux website in China

Chinaunix : Founded in 2001, is an open source technology community website that discusses Linux/unix class operating system technology, software development technology, database technology and network application technology.

Lamp Brother Lian : Brother Lian was founded in 2006, focusing on it technology training, is the earliest and largest Php/lamp technology professional training School. (http://www.lampbrother.net)

Linux Eden Forum: Chinese Gnu/linux Open Source community, open source information portal, provide the latest and fastest Linux and open source information, 24-hour rolling update.

LINUXCN : Linux China is a community focused on Chinese Linux technology and information, where you can get a firsthand knowledge of Linux information and technology.

　Famous Foreign Linux website

Linux Online : The most authoritative Linux Web site, the article discusses all-encompassing, software hardware everything.

Linux International Association (Linux International): There is a large list of Linux resources.

Linux : The best web site for Linux, and the place to experience Linux usage.

linuxforums : Provides a comprehensive web site of Linux software resources, Linux forums, Linux server distribution information, Linux article tutorials, and more.

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Linux Starter Pack: Learn about Linux what you need to know