/etc to store the configuration files and subdirectories required for system management
Home Directory for general users
/usr information such as system directories and applications used by users
/bin Store user's frequently used commands such as CP LS cat etc.
/PROC system memory Map access to this directory for system Information
Managing Disks
#df-H
List all directories and disk space occupied by each directory in the current directory
#du parameter file or directory path
Step into each of the specified subdirectories
and shows that the directory occupies the file system data block
#df-ih directory path
#df-ih/usr/etc/dev/othertools/
FileSystem inodes iused IFile iuse% Mount on
/dev/sda2 500k 110k 391k 22%/
#df-M directory path
Df-m
#lsb_release-A view existing Linux basic information
LSB version Core-3.0-ia32.core-3.0-noarch.graphics-3.0-9a32:graphics-3.0-noarch
Distributor Id:redhatenterpriseas
Deseserption Redhet Enterprise Linux as Release 4
(Nahant UPDATE 4)
Release:4
Codename:nahantupdate4
Redhat is a manufacturer of Linux
Redhat is divided into the following two product families
1>fedora Core Series Free desktop version
2>enterprise Series
As
Es
WS Product Series
CentOS Community Enterprise Operating system
CentOS is the As/es/ws free version of Redhat
Version Correspondence relationship
As4 centos4.0
As4update1 centos4.1
As4update2 centos4.2
Linux default Directory