Linux-Initial knowledge of software Installation

1.### #软件名称识别 # # # #

[abrt-addon-ccpp]-[2.1.11-19]. [El7]. [x86_64].rpm# #rpm结尾的适用与redhat操作系统

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Software name software version software applicable system 64-bit

eg:wps-office-10.1.0.5672-1.a21.x86_64.rpm

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# # # #2. How to install software # # #

1.rpm

RPM-ivhname.rpm# #安装,-V display procedure,-h specifies the encryption method is hash

-ename # #卸载

-QLname# #查询软件生成文件

-QLPname.rpm# #查询软件安装后会生成什么文件

-qa# #查询系统中安装的所有软件名称

-QA |grep name# #查询软件是否安装

-Qname # # ....

-QP name.rpm# #查询软件安装包安装后的名字

-QF filename# #查看filename属于那个安装包

-IVH name.rpm--force# #强制安装, but cannot ignore dependencies

-IVH name.rpm--nodeps--force # #忽略依赖性并且强制安装

-qi name# #查看软件信息

-kv name.rpm# #检测软件包是否被篡改

-QP name.rpm--scripts# #检测软件在安装或卸载过程中执行的动作

2.yum

Yum

Top software management tools, the most important function is to solve the dependency relationship of software

Yum can be put into use only if there is a Yum source, and the configuration source points to the file

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# # #server源端 # # #

1. iso image file matching from the network up-down native system version

Rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso

2. Hang the Rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso to/mnt to access the files in the image

Mount Rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso/mnt

3. Configure the native Yum source to point to

rm-fr/etc/yum.repos.d/*

Vim/etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo

[Server]

Name=rhel7.1baseurl=file:///mnt

Gpgcheck=0

4. Installing Resource sharing services

Yum Install Httpd-y

Systemctl Stop Firewalld

Systemctl Disable FIREWALLD

Systemctl Start httpd

Systemctl Enable httpd

5. Create a shared directory and hang it on the image file to a shared directory

mkdir/var/www/html/rhel7.1

Umount/mnt

Mount rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso/var/www/html/rhel7.1

6. Testing

Enter in the browser:/HTTP//native ip/rhel7.1

You can see what's in the image

7. Modify the native Yum source to point to

[Server]

name=rhel7.1

baseurl=file:///var/www/html/rhel7.1

Gpgcheck=0

8. Boot automatically hangs in ISO

Vim/etc/rc.d/rc.local

Mount rhel-server-7.1-x86_64-dvd.iso/var/www/html/rhel7.1

: Wq

chmod +x/etc/rc.d/rc.local

9. Building of third-party software repositories

Put all RPM packages in a directory where only the RPM files exist

Createrepo-v/rpm Storage Directory

Vim/etc/yum.repos.d/xxx.repo

[Software]

Name=software

BASEURL=FILE:///RPM Storage Directory

Gpgcheck=0

# # # #client指向端 # #

Vim/etc/yum.repos.d/xxxx.repo# #仓库指向文件位置

[XXXX] # #自定义软件仓库名称

Name=xxxx# #自定义软件仓库描述

baseurl=ftp://|http://|file://# #仓库位置

Gpgcheck=0# #不检测gpgkey

# #gpgkey表示软件的出品logo

Example:

Vim/etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo

[Server]

name=rhel7.1

baseurl=ftp://172.25.0.254/pub/rhel7.1

Gpgcheck=0

: Wq

Yum Clean all# #清空yum缓存识别新配置

# # # #yum命令 # #

YumInstallsoftwarename# #安装

Repolist# #列出设定yum源信息

Removesoftwarename# #卸载

Listsoftwarename# #查看软件源中是否有次软件

List all# #列出所有软件名称

List Installd# #列出已经安装的软件名称

List available# #列出可以用yum安装的软件名称

Clean all# #清空yum缓存

Searchsoftwareinfo# #根据软件信息搜索软件名字

Whatprovidesfilename# #在yum源中查找包含filename文件的软件包

Update# #更新软件

History# #查看系统软件改变历史

Reinstallsoftwarename# #重新安装

Infosoftwarename# #查看软件信息

Groups list# #查看软件组信息

Groups Infosoftwaregroup# #查看软件组内包含的软件

Groups installsoftwaregroup# #安装组件

Groups removesoftwaregroup# #卸载组件

Linux-Initial knowledge of software Installation