Linux Introduction to Linux and VMware Workstation

Source: Internet
Author: User

Speaking of Linux, I had to mention the Finnish youth Linus, which is the core of his 10000 lines of code , creating a new era of open source software and systems. Linux is strictly the only kernel, it cannot be used directly, it must be combined with a variety of applications to use, this is called the Linux distribution. The main Linux distributions are Debian's Ubuntu,slackware SuSE and Redhat's Rhel, Fedora, and CentOS.

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/53/7B/wKioL1Ror3PAybbVAAJIkT8cj90588.jpg "title=" Mainstream Linux distributions. png "alt=" wkiol1ror3paybbvaajikt8cj90588.jpg "/>

Figure. Mainstream Linux distributions

For beginners, learning Linux doesn't have to be a Linux system for your machine (I don't think anyone would want to), and we can learn through software virtual Linux.

Aside: Beginner Linux, it's a good idea to install a minimal version of Linux, a Linux system that only has a command-line interface.

VMware workstation, as a very useful virtual machine software, is highly recommended for novice users to install various operating systems.

This article takes VMware Workstation 9 as an example to show reader friends the installation process of the CentOS 7 minimized version.

Open VMware Workstation, click "File" in the upper left corner to select "New Virtual machine" below

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/53/87/wKiom1Rp_ciQiq7uAAS10Y7LLxs114.jpg "title=" Step1.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_ciqiq7uaas10y7llxs114.jpg "/>

Choose a custom installation, such as:

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/53/87/wKiom1Rp_jShf0iLAAUvnlPT69M453.jpg "title=" Step2.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_jshf0ilaauvnlpt69m453.jpg "/>

Click Next:

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/85/wKioL1Rp_rCRjIleAAT3XhYSjbM658.jpg "title=" Step3.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_rcrjileaat3xhysjbm658.jpg "/>

Select "Install the operating system later", such as:

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/87/wKiom1Rp_j-SSNGXAASPTeUocMM864.jpg "title=" Step4.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_j-ssngxaaspteuocmm864.jpg "/>

Select the "Linux" checkbox and select "CentOS 64-bit" in "Version"

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/53/85/wKioL1Rp_rrzBaRqAAViUyYP_ZY041.jpg "title=" Step5.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_rrzbarqaaviuyyp_zy041.jpg "/>

Name the virtual machine and choose where to install it (try to select the front of the drive, which helps to improve the performance of the virtual machine)

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/85/wKioL1Rp_syBe_29AARFLItqcxM648.jpg "title=" Step6.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_sybe_29aarflitqcxm648.jpg "/>

Depending on the individual machine situation, the core and process number of the CPU is customized, in general, the single core 4 process is sufficient to meet our personal experience.

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/53/87/wKiom1Rp_muTGwdpAASMXha68iQ002.jpg "title=" Step7.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_mutgwdpaasmxha68iq002.jpg "/>

Defines the size of the memory, recommended 512M or 1024M

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/53/85/wKioL1Rp_ujBZsdsAASed_VgkaU699.jpg "title=" Step8.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_ujbzsdsaased_vgkau699.jpg "/>

Define the network type and select Bridge

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/53/87/wKiom1Rp_nrCFQVPAAS1Nc68YA8370.jpg "title=" Step9.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_nrcfqvpaas1nc68ya8370.jpg "/>

The I/O device that is defined next uses the default option.

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/85/wKioL1Rp_vGS2FVRAAQkA1yDW6Q669.jpg "title=" Step10.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_vgs2fvraaqka1ydw6q669.jpg "/>

Select Create a new virtual hard disk.

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/87/wKiom1Rp_oGSXkZAAATOSgKZzM8311.jpg "title=" Step11.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_ogsxkzaaatosgkzzm8311.jpg "/>

Select the type of hard drive and use the default options.

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/53/85/wKioL1Rp_viihc4eAAPbXpof4i0774.jpg "title=" Step12.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_viihc4eaapbxpof4i0774.jpg "/>

To partition the hard disk size, just be careful not to select the "Request physical hard disk space" option, because it is a virtual hard disk, so you do not have to worry about occupying the actual hard disk size.

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/53/87/wKiom1Rp_obycF4oAATkSgbjvpw416.jpg "title=" Step13.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_obycf4oaatksgbjvpw416.jpg "/>

Creating a virtual file system

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/53/85/wKioL1Rp_v3BmBHsAAQ-8tRUpUo817.jpg "title=" Step14.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_v3bmbhsaaq-8trupuo817.jpg "/>

The basic setup of the virtual machine is complete, then the operating system is installed.

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/53/87/wKiom1Rp_ovQNzG9AAR8DElT5pI071.jpg "title=" Step15.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_ovqnzg9aar8delt5pi071.jpg "/>

Select "Edit Virtual Machine"

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/85/wKioL1Rp_wOyUVBgAAOH161_QqM762.jpg "title=" Step16.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_woyuvbgaaoh161_qqm762.jpg "/>

Click the "CD/DVD" option in "Hardware" and select the downloaded image path for CentOS 7 on the right side (we recommend using http://mirrors.sohu.com/to download the relevant Linux image)

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/53/87/wKiom1Rp_pSAyrz2AAWC8EIVSx4148.jpg "title=" Step17.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_psayrz2aawc8eivsx4148.jpg "/>

Turn on the power of the virtual machine, equivalent to turning on the power switch of the physical machine

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/53/85/wKioL1Rp_w6DyL1KAAPRsLuiYjI855.jpg "title=" Step18.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_w6dyl1kaaprsluiyji855.jpg "/>

Select "Instal CentOS 7" If the installation error, reader friends can use the software check in the attachment, whether their own machine support CPU virtualization, if supported, in the BIOS interface, open the CPU virtualization can, if not supported, change the virtual machine settings, install 32bit CentOS

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/53/87/wKiom1Rp_pzDH2tTAAMZNLWdANA702.jpg "title=" Step19.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_pzdh2ttaamznlwdana702.jpg "/>

In the installation language, find our mother tongue.

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/85/wKioL1Rp_xaxMB0nAARmNRBGqXA018.jpg "title=" Step20.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_xaxmb0naarmnrbgqxa018.jpg "/>

Select Installation Location

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/87/wKiom1Rp_qWCAY8bAAQZ2IQg1Jg187.jpg "title=" Step21.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_qwcay8baaqz2iqg1jg187.jpg "/>

Select "I want to configure partition" click Finish

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/53/85/wKioL1Rp_x2hU8PHAAPxj4jwii8705.jpg "title=" Step22.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_x2hu8phaapxj4jwii8705.jpg "/>

Select the default mount point.

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/53/87/wKiom1Rp_q2w9pqbAAN7GSiMz1U708.jpg "title=" Step23.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_q2w9pqbaan7gsimz1u708.jpg "/>

The recommended partitioning scheme is as follows:/boot:500m,/swap:2g,/home:10g,/: Using the remaining space

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/53/87/wKiom1Rp_rCR5wnCAAPoT6WG5YU631.jpg "title=" Step24.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_rcr5wncaapot6wg5yu631.jpg "/>

Receive changes

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/85/wKioL1Rp_yih2HH3AARN2IcJyls700.jpg "title=" Step25.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_yih2hh3aarn2icjyls700.jpg "/>

"Start Installation"

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/87/wKiom1Rp_rqgfuToAAOYPtu4844446.jpg "title=" Step26.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_rqgfutoaaoyptu4844446.jpg "/>

Set the password for the root account

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/53/85/wKioL1Rp_zOSnSDRAAI_hxnI8o4033.jpg "title=" Step27.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_zosnsdraai_hxni8o4033.jpg "/>

Wait until the installation is complete

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/53/87/wKiom1Rp_sTjrpCoAAOn5ROOECQ354.jpg "title=" Step28.png "alt=" Wkiom1rp_stjrpcoaaon5rooecq354.jpg "/>

Complete the installation

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/53/85/wKioL1Rp_z2iF0ryAANKgd9Twh8907.jpg "title=" Step29.png "alt=" Wkiol1rp_z2if0ryaankgd9twh8907.jpg "/>






This article is from "Xiao Zhi" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://948555452.blog.51cto.com/9146446/1577670

Linux Introduction to Linux and VMware Workstation

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.