Linux Makefile (中文版)

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# Generic Makefile for C + + program
# Usage:
# ------
# 1. Copy the Makefile to your program directory.
# 2. Customize in the ' customizable section ' only if necessary:
# * To use non-standard C + + libraries, set pre-processor or compiler
# Options to <MY_CFLAGS> and linker ones to <MY_LIBS>
# (see makefile.gtk+-2.0 for an example)
# * To search sources in + directories, set to <SRCDIRS>
# * To specify your favorite program name, set to <PROGRAM>
# 3. Type make-to-start building your program.
#
# Make Target:
# ------------
# The Makefile provides the following targets to make:
# $ make compile and link
# $ make Nodep=yes compile and link without generating dependencies
# $ make Objs compile only (no linking)
# $ make tags Create tags for Emacs editor
# $ make ctags create ctags for VI editor
# $ make clean objects and the executable file
# $ make Distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies
# $ make help get the usage of the makefile
#
#===========================================================================

# # Customizable Section:adapt those variables to suit your program.
##==========================================================================

# The Pre-processor and compiler options.
# my_cflags =-ggdb3-pipe-o2-wall-wextra-fopenmp-march=native-mfpmath=sse-dlinux-m64-std=c++0x
My_cflags =-g-dlinux-itest1/include-itest2/include-itest1/include/test1-itest2/include/test2

# The linker options.
# my_libs =-lglew-lglut-lglu-lgl-lx11-lxmu-lxi-lm-l/usr/x11r6/lib-lgomp-lopenthreads-lpthread
My_libs =-lm

# The Pre-processor options used by the CPP (Mans CPP for more).
Cppflags =

# The options used in linking as well as in any direct use of LD.
Ldflags =

# The directories in which source files reside.
# If not specified, only the current directory would be serached.
Srcdirs =


# The executable file name.
# If not specified, the current directory name or ' a.out ' would be used.
program =

# # Implicit Section:change the following only when necessary.
##==========================================================================

# The source file types (headers excluded).
#. c indicates C source files, and others C + + ones.
Srcexts =. C. C. cc. cpp. CPP. C + +. Cxx. CP

# The header file types.
Hdrexts =. H. H. HH. hpp. HPP h++. hxx. HP

# The Pre-processor and compiler options.
# Users can override those variables from the command line.
CFLAGS =
# cxxflags=-std=c++0x
cxxflags=
# the C program compiler.
CC = gcc

# The C + + program compiler.
CXX = g++

# un-comment The following line to compile C programs as C + + ones.
#CC = $ (CXX)

# The command used to delete file.
RM = Rm-f

Etags = Etags
Etagsflags =

CTAGS = CTAGS
Ctagsflags =

# # Stable section:usually no need to be changed. But you can add more.
##==========================================================================
SHELL =/bin/sh
EMPTY =
SPACE = $ (empty) $ (empty)
Ifeq ($ (program),)
Cur_path_names = $ (subst/,$ (space), $ (subst $ (space), _,$ (CURDIR)))
Program = $ (Word $ (words $ (cur_path_names)), $ (cur_path_names))
Ifeq ($ (program),)
program = A.out
endif
endif
Ifeq ($ (srcdirs),)
Srcdirs =.
endif
SOURCES = $ (foreach d,$ (srcdirs), $ (wildcard $ (Addprefix $ (d)/*,$ (srcexts)))
HEADERS = $ (foreach d,$ (srcdirs), $ (wildcard $ (Addprefix $ (d)/*,$ (hdrexts)))
Src_cxx = $ (filter-out%.c,$ (SOURCES))
OBJS = $ (addsuffix. O, $ (basename $ (SOURCES)))
DEPS = $ (OBJS:.O=.D)

# # Define some useful variables.
dep_opt = $ (Shell if ' $ (CC)--version | grep "GCC" >/dev/null "; then \
echo "-MM-MP"; else echo "-M"; FI)
DEPEND = $ (CC) $ (dep_opt) $ (my_cflags) $ (CFLAGS) $ (cppflags)
DEPEND.D = $ (Subst-g,, $ (DEPEND))
compile.c = $ (CC) $ (my_cflags) $ (CFLAGS) $ (cppflags)-C
Compile.cxx = $ (cxx) $ (my_cflags) $ (cxxflags) $ (cppflags)-C
LINK.C = $ (CC) $ (my_cflags) $ (CFLAGS) $ (cppflags) $ (ldflags)
Link.cxx = $ (cxx) $ (my_cflags) $ (cxxflags) $ (cppflags) $ (ldflags)

. Phony:all objs Tags ctags clean distclean help Show

# Delete The default suffixes
. Suffixes:

All: $ (program)

# Rules for creating dependency files (. d).
#------------------------------------------

%.d:%.c
@echo-N $ (dir {1}lt;) > [Email protected]
@$ (DEPEND.D) {1}lt; >> [email protected]

%.d:%. C
@echo-N $ (dir {1}lt;) > [Email protected]
@$ (DEPEND.D) {1}lt; >> [email protected]

%.d:%.cc
@echo-N $ (dir {1}lt;) > [Email protected]
@$ (DEPEND.D) {1}lt; >> [email protected]

%.d:%.cpp
@echo-N $ (dir {1}lt;) > [Email protected]
@$ (DEPEND.D) {1}lt; >> [email protected]

%.d:%. Cpp
@echo-N $ (dir {1}lt;) > [Email protected]
@$ (DEPEND.D) {1}lt; >> [email protected]

%.d:%.c++
@echo-N $ (dir {1}lt;) > [Email protected]
@$ (DEPEND.D) {1}lt; >> [email protected]

%.d:%.cp
@echo-N $ (dir {1}lt;) > [Email protected]
@$ (DEPEND.D) {1}lt; >> [email protected]

%.d:%.cxx
@echo-N $ (dir {1}lt;) > [Email protected]
@$ (DEPEND.D) {1}lt; >> [email protected]

# Rules for generating object files (. o).
#----------------------------------------
objs:$ (OBJS)

%.o:%.c
$ (compile.c) {1}lt; -O [email protected]

%.o:%. C
$ (compile.cxx) {1}lt; -O [email protected]

%.o:%.cc
$ (compile.cxx) {1}lt; -O [email protected]

%.o:%.cpp
$ (compile.cxx) {1}lt; -O [email protected]

%.o:%. Cpp
$ (compile.cxx) {1}lt; -O [email protected]

%.o:%.c++
$ (compile.cxx) {1}lt; -O [email protected]

%.o:%.cp
$ (compile.cxx) {1}lt; -O [email protected]

%.o:%.cxx
$ (compile.cxx) {1}lt; -O [email protected]

# Rules for generating the tags.
#-------------------------------------
Tags: $ (HEADERS) $ (SOURCES)
$ (etags) $ (etagsflags) $ (HEADERS) $ (SOURCES)

Ctags: $ (HEADERS) $ (SOURCES)
$ (CTAGS) $ (ctagsflags) $ (HEADERS) $ (SOURCES)

# Rules for generating the executable.
#-------------------------------------
$ (Program): $ (OBJS)
Ifeq ($ (Src_cxx),) # C Program
$ (LINK.C) $ (OBJS) $ (my_libs)-o [email protected]
@echo Type./[email protected] to execute the program.
else # C + + program
$ (link.cxx) $ (OBJS) $ (my_libs)-o [email protected]
@echo Type./[email protected] to execute the program.
endif

# TANG MODIFY START
#ifndef NODEP
Ifdef NODEP
# TANG MODIFY END
Ifneq ($ (DEPS),)
Sinclude $ (DEPS)
endif
endif

Clean
$ (RM) $ (OBJS) $ (program) $ (program). exe

Distclean:clean
$ (RM) $ (DEPS) TAGS
##############################################################################
# Show Help.
Help
@echo ' Generic Makefile for C + + Programs (gcmakefile) version 0.5 '
@echo ' Copyright (C), Whyglinux <[email protected]> '
@echo
@echo ' Usage:make [TARGET] '
@echo ' TARGETS: '
@echo ' All (=make) compile and link. '
@echo ' nodep=yes make without generating dependencies. '
@echo ' Objs compile only (no linking). '
@echo ' tags create tags for Emacs editor. '
@echo ' ctags create ctags for VI editor. '
@echo ' Clean clean objects and the executable file. '
@echo ' Distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies. '
@echo ' Show show variables (for debug with only). '
@echo ' help print this message. '
@echo
@echo ' report Bugs-<whyglinux at Gmail DOT com>. '

# Show variables (for debug with only.)
Show
@echo ' program: ' $ (program)
@echo ' Srcdirs: ' $ (srcdirs)
@echo ' HEADERS: ' $ (HEADERS)
@echo ' SOURCES: ' $ (SOURCES)
@echo ' Src_cxx: ' $ (src_cxx)
@echo ' OBJS: ' $ (OBJS)
@echo ' DEPS: ' $ (DEPS)
@echo ' DEPEND: ' $ (DEPEND)
@echo ' compile.c: ' $ (compile.c)
@echo ' Compile.cxx: ' $ (compile.cxx)
@echo ' LINK.C: ' $ (LINK.C)
@echo ' Link.cxx: ' $ (link.cxx)

# # End of the Makefile # suggestions is welcome # All rights Reserved # #
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Linux Makefile (中文版)