linux-rpm command-View installed package information and non-installed RPM package information

The "preface" is explained in the blog post:

This article describes the rpm command in a personal tone, including viewing installed package information and not installing RPM package information.

At the current point in time "June 12, 2017 " under the limited level of skills, there may be a lot of knowledge understanding is not enough in-depth or comprehensive, I hope you point out the issue of common communication, in the follow-up work and learning, such as found in the content and the actual situation deviation, will improve the content of this blog post.

Body:

RPM common commands in the various abbreviation options, in fact, there is a basis, to understand, in fact, very fun, we can refer to below:
Q=query
P=package
I=info
L=list
F=file
C=conf
...

One: View system-installed software-related commands

1, check the system has installed RPM package
#rpm-qa

Example:
NTP-SLAVE:/ETC/ZYPP # Rpm-qa | grep zypp
zypper-log-1.6.307-0.7.12
zypper-1.6.307-0.7.12
libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15

2, the query system of a known file belongs to which RPM package
# RPM-QF/absolute path/file_name

Example:
NTP-SLAVE:/ETC/ZYPP # rpm-qf/etc/zypp/zypp.conf
libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15

3. Query the installation path of the associated files for installed packages
# RPM-QL Software name

Example:
NTP-SLAVE:/ETC/ZYPP # RPM-QL libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15
/etc/logrotate.d/zypp-history.lr
/etc/zypp
/etc/zypp/repos.d
/etc/zypp/services.d
/etc/zypp/systemcheck
/etc/zypp/zypp.conf
/usr/bin/package-manager
/usr/bin/package-manager-su
... Omitted...

4. Query the information of an installed package
#rpm-qi software name

Example:
NTP-SLAVE:/ETC/ZYPP # Rpm-qi libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15
NAME:LIBZYPP Relocations: (not relocatable)
version:9.34.0 vendor:suse LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany
release:0.7.15 Build date:wed 29 23:20:00 2013
Install Date:mon Dec 20:00:23 Build Host:crick2
... Omitted...
NTP-SLAVE:/ETC/ZYPP # RPM-QC libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15
/etc/logrotate.d/zypp-history.lr
/etc/zypp/systemcheck
/etc/zypp/zypp.conf

5. View the configuration files for installed software
#rpm-QC software name

Example:
NTP-SLAVE:/ETC/ZYPP # RPM-QC libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15
/etc/logrotate.d/zypp-history.lr
/etc/zypp/systemcheck
/etc/zypp/zypp.conf

6. View the installation location of the installed software documents
#rpm-QD software name

Example:
NTP-SLAVE:/ETC/ZYPP # RPM-QD libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15
/usr/share/man/man5/locks.5.gz

7. View the packages and files on which the installed software depends
#rpm-QR software name

Example:
NTP-SLAVE:/ETC/ZYPP # RPM-QR gcc43-4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30
Binutils
Glibc-devel
Cpp43 = 4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30
LIBGCC1 >= 4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30
LIBGOMP1 >= 4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30
Rpmlib (payloadfileshaveprefix) <= 4.0-1
Rpmlib (compressedfilenames) <= 3.0.4-1
Libc.so.6 () (64bit)
Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.11) (64bit)
Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.2.5) (64bit)
Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.3) (64bit)
Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.7) (64bit)
Rpmlib (Payloadislzma) <= 4.4.6-1

Second: Check that the system does not have software-related commands

First of all, this non-installed RPM package exists, we can view the relevant information

1. View Package Details
#rpm-qpi RPM Package

Example:
suse11sp3-1:~ # Rpm-qpi rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.x86_64.rpm
Name:rzsz Relocations: (not relocatable)
version:0.12.20 vendor:suse LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany
release:934.22 Build Date:sat Feb 21 09:28:18 2009
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host:brubeck
Group:hardware/modem Source rpm:rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.src.rpm
size:249242 LICENSE:GPL v2 or later
SIGNATURE:RSA/8, Sat 09:28:23, Key ID e3a5c360307e3d54
packager:http://bugs.opensuse.org
Url:http://www.ohse.de/uwe/software/lrzsz.html
summary:x-, y, and Z-modem Data Transfer protocols
Description:
RZSZ allows "sz filename" to send a file to your local
System.
Distribution:suse Linux Enterprise 11

2. View the directories and files included in the package
#rpm-QPL RPM Package

Example:
suse11sp3-1:~ # RPM-QPL rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.x86_64.rpm
/usr/bin/rb
/usr/bin/rx
/usr/bin/rz
/usr/bin/sb
/usr/bin/sx
/usr/bin/sz
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/about-nls
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/authors
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/compatability
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/copying
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/changelog
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/news
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/readme.cvs
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/readme.gettext
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/readme.isdn4linux
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/readme.tests
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/thanks
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/todo
/usr/share/locale/de/lc_messages/lrzsz.mo
/usr/share/man/man1/rz.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/sz.1.gz

3. View the location of the package's documentation
#rpm-qpd RPM Package

Example:
suse11sp3-1:~ # RPM-QPD rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.x86_64.rpm
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/about-nls
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/authors
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/compatability
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/copying
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/changelog
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/news
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/readme.cvs
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/readme.gettext
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/readme.isdn4linux
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/readme.tests
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/thanks
/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/todo
/usr/share/man/man1/rz.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/sz.1.gz

4, check the package configuration file (if not, the standard output is empty)
#rpm-qpc RPM Package

Example:
suse11sp3-1:~ # RPM-QPC rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.x86_64.rpm

5. View the dependencies of the package
#rpm-QPR RPM Package

Example:
suse11sp3-1:~ # RPM-QPR rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.x86_64.rpm
Rpmlib (payloadfileshaveprefix) <= 4.0-1
Rpmlib (compressedfilenames) <= 3.0.4-1
Libc.so.6 () (64bit)
Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.2.5) (64bit)
Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.3) (64bit)
Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.3.4) (64bit)
Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.4) (64bit)
Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.7) (64bit)
Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.8) (64bit)
Libnsl.so.1 () (64bit)
Rpmlib (Payloadislzma) <= 4.4.2-1

End:

Thank you for reading, I wish you a rewarding day, thank you!

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linux-rpm command-View installed package information and non-installed RPM package information