linux-Software Installation (iii)

Source Package Installation
1Remote Transfer ToolWinSCPTransmissionApacheto theLinux.
httpd
2installation
1) Decompression
2)CdUnzip Directory
3)viewing the installation documentation
INSTALL README
4) prepare before compiling
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2
Features:
1detect system environment, generateMakefile
2Defining software Options
5)compilingMakeclean
Make
6) Compile and install
Make install
Error Judgment:
First: Does the installation process stop
Second: noteError Warning Noand other error alarms
3Start
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
4Delete
Delete the installation directory directly
CDYumSource Construction
1, Mount CD
#mount/dev/sr0/mnt/cdrom
2, let the networkYumsource file Invalidation
#cd/ETC/YUM.REPOS.D
#mv MV Centos-base.repo Centos-base.repo.bak
#mv Centos-debuginfo.repo Centos-debuginfo.repo.bak
#mv Centos-vault.repo Centos-vault.repo.bak
3, modify discYumsource File
#vim Centos-media.repo [C6-media]
name=centos-$releasever-media
Baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
#address for your own disc mount address
# file:///media/cdrom/
# fils:///media/cdrecorder/
#Note these two non-existent addresses
Gpgchech=1
Enabled=1
#putEnable0insteadEnable=1, let thisYumSource configuration file is in effectGpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-centos-6

Source Package and the difference between RPM packages

difference

differences before installation: conceptual differences

the difference after installation: different installation locations

2,RPM Package Installation location

is installed in the default location

RPM Package default installation path

/etc/ configuration file installation directory

/usr/bin/ executable Command installation directory

/usr/lib where the library of functions used by the program is saved

/usr/share/doc Basic Software User manual save location

/usr/share/man/ Help File save location

3. Source Package Installation Location

installed in the specified location, usually the/usr/local/ software name

4, the impact of different installation location

RPM Package Installed services can be managed using the System Service Management command (service), such as the boot method for the Apache installation of RPM packages :

/etc/rc/init.d/httpdstart

Service Httpdstart

The source package installation service cannot be managed by the Service Management command because it is not installed in the default path. Therefore, the service can only be managed with an absolute path, such as:

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstart

Source Package Installation process

1. Installation Preparation

installation C language Compiler

Download the source package

Http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd

2, installation precautions

Source Package Save location:/usr/local/src.

Software Installation location:/usr/local/

How to determine the installation process error:

installation process stopped

and a hint of error, warning, or No

3. Source Package Installation Process

Download the source package

unzip the downloaded source package

go to unzip directory

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 # software configuration and inspection

define the required feature options

detects if the system environment meets the installation requirements.

The definition of functional options and the detection system environment information

are written Makefile file for subsequent edits

Make compilation (if Makeclean is maintained)

Makeinstall Compiling and installing

Start

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apschect1start

4, the source package uninstall

You do not need to uninstall the command, directly delete the installation directory. Don't leave any junk files behind

Script Installation Methods

1. Script installation Package

The script installation package is not a standalone package type, the common installation is the source package

The installation process has been written to the automatic installation of the script, as long as the execution of scripts, define simple parameters, you can complete the installation

The very class is with How the software is installed under Windows.

2, the role of Webmin

Webmin is a Web - based Linux System management interface. You can set up user accounts,Apache,DNS, file sharing and other services in a graphical way

3.Webmin installation process

download Software

http://sourceforge.net/projects/webadmin/files/webmin/

unzip, and go to the Add compression directory

executes the installation script ./setup.sh

installation location, log location,perl installation location, port, administrator name, Administrator password,SSL: Not enabled, turn on startup

This article from "Wu Dick" blog, declined reprint!

linux-Software Installation (iii)