Linux study notes -- Article 1 -- Ubuntu installation and operation, learning notes: ubuntu

Linux study notes -- Article 1 -- Ubuntu installation and operation, learning notes: ubuntu

I am a Windows user. Due to the needs of Coding and the convenience of development in Linux, I started to use Linux.

Of course, I still cannot leave Windows. After all, many communication tools and other software and games are not released in Linux, so I use virtual machines.

The following is a simple installation process.

1. Download Virtual Machine software. I prefer VMPlayer because it is lightweight and free, and supports the drag-and-drop copy function (VM TOOL). Of course, it can also be used, such as VirtualBox and VPC.

Link: https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/free#desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_player/6_0

2. Download the Linux image. As a Chinese user, it is good to support Chinese characters, so it is Ubuntu. You can try the latest Kirin.

Link: http://www.ubuntu.org.cn/index_kylin

3. Install the Virtual Machine Software and run the virtual machine as prompted.

Bytes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

At the beginning, the author only gave some practical operations on Ubuntu (not from a Linux source, but included in the distribution of Ubuntu) and the most basic operations on Linux.

Ubuntu operations:

Ctrl + L	Used in the resource window to display the current path, usually used to log on to FTP
Ctrl + H	Show Hidden Files
Ctrl + Alt + T	Open a new terminal
Ctrl + Alt + → too many characters	Change Workspace

 

 

 

Linux operation:

Yes. All the items here are used only when they are in the terminal.

Startx command: For people who just transferred from the graphic interface, the character interface is highly malicious. Then, use the startx command to open the built-in graphic interface of ubuntu.

~$ startx

Help Command: displays all Linux commands. Of course, it only displays commands.

~$ help

Man command: manual (operation instructions). man can know how to operate a command. For example, if I want to know what man is doing, perform the following operations:

~$ man man

Then it is divided into multiple parts for detailed analysis.

I want to learn how to install a ubuntu

Linux is not a language. linux is the most strict type of operating system kernel, rather than an operating system. Of course, linux is now collectively referred to as an operating system with linux as the kernel. Ubuntu is an operating system with linux as the kernel. Linux is very different from windows. If you take the first step, I think you should first learn to use this operating system, as you are familiar with windows, linux involves many terminal operations. Although the so-called terminal seems to be similar to the command interpreter cmd in windows, it is essentially different, linux terminals can be called external interfaces of the kernel, while windows cmd only simulates dos. You can use the terminal to almost control the entire ubuntu system, but in windows, cmd can only do some very limited operations. More importantly, all linux Kernel Operating Systems have almost the same terminal operations.
You will certainly encounter many problems when using ubuntu. You should first learn to solve these problems and then think more deeply about things and use more terminal operations.

How can I install Ubuntu on my laptop?

It's not as troublesome as they say, but how can we try to save it ....
Place the downloaded iso file in the root directory of any fat32 format (ntfs I have not tried)
Run the install command in the virtual iso file. At this time, the installer will overwrite the boot. ini of windows, and you will be prompted to go directly to windows or install linux ubuntu. If you select the latter, the livecd will be activated, followed by the installation of a pure graphical interface. Grub is automatically installed during the installation process, and a dual-start of win and UB is created. At this time, when you start Windows, it will prompt you to uninstall UB, execute, and boot. ini will be changed back. This is a perfect dual-system.