. tar
Unpacking: Tar xvf Filename.tar
Package: Tar cvf filename.tar DirName
(Note: Tar is packaged, not compressed!) )
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. gz
Decompression 1:gunzip filename.gz
Decompression 2:gzip-d filename.gz
Compression: gzip FileName
. tar.gz and. tgz
Decompression: Tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
Compression: Tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
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. bz2
Decompression 1:bzip2-d filename.bz2
Decompression 2:BUNZIP2 filename.bz2
Compression: Bzip2-z FileName
. tar.bz2
Unzip: Tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2 or tar--bzip xvf FileName.tar.bz2
Compression: Tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
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. BZ
Decompression 1:bzip2-d filename.bz
Decompression 2:BUNZIP2 filename.bz
Compression: Unknown
. tar.bz
Decompression: Tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
Compression: Unknown
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. Z
Decompression: uncompress filename.z
Compression: Compress FileName
. Tar. Z
Decompression: Tar zxvf filename.tar.z
Compression: Tar zcvf filename.tar.z DirName
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. zip
Decompression: Unzip Filename.zip
Compression: Zip Filename.zip DirName
Compress a directory using the-r parameter,-R recursion. Example: $ zip-r filename.zip DirName
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. rar
Decompression: rar x Filename.rar
Compression: rar a Filename.rar DirName
RAR please to: http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm download!
After extracting, copy the rar_static to the/usr/bin directory (other directories specified by the $PATH environment variable are also available):
[email protected] tmp]# CP Rar_static/usr/bin/rar
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. Lha
Decompression: Lha-e Filename.lha
Compression: Lha-a Filename.lha FileName
LHA please go to: http://www.infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/~ishii/lhaunix/download!
> After unpacking, copy the LHA to the/usr/bin directory (other directories specified by the $PATH environment variable are also available):
[email protected] tmp]# CP lha/usr/bin/
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. rpm
Unpacking: Rpm2cpio filename.rpm | Cpio-div
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. deb
Unpacking: ar p filename.deb data.tar.gz | Tar zxf-
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. Tar. tgz. tar.gz. Tar. Z. tar.bz. tar.bz2. zip. cpio. Arj. rar. Ace. Lha. Lzh. Lzx. Lzs., Arc. SDA. SFX. Lnx. Zoo. cab. Kar. cpt. P it. Sit. Sea
Decompression: sEx x filename.*
Compression: SEx a filename.* FileName
Sex just call the relevant program, itself and no compression, decompression function, please note!
Sex please to: http://sourceforge.net/projects/sex download!
After unpacking, copy the sex to the/usr/bin directory (other directories specified by the $PATH environment variable are also available):
[[email protected] tmp]# CP sex/usr/bin/linux Common File decompression methods and commands
System System
1. A file with an extension of. A:
#tar XV File.a
2. Files with a. z Extension:
#uncompress file. Z
3. Files with the extension of. GZ:
#gunzip file.gz
4. Files with the extension of. BZ2:
#bunzip2 file.bz2
5. Files with the extension of. Tar.z:
#tar Xvzf File.tar.z
or #compress-dc File.tar.z | Tar xvf
6. Files with the extension of. Tar.gz/.tgz:
#tar Xvzf file.tar.gz
or GZIP-DC file.tar.gz | Tar xvf-
7. Files with the extension of. TAR.BZ2:
#tar xvif file.tar.bz2
or BZIP2-DC file.tar.bz2 | XVF-
8. Files with the extension of. Cpio.gz/.cgz:
#gzip-DC File.cgz | Cpio-div
9. Files with the extension of. Cpio/cpio:
#cpio-div File.cpio
or CPIO-DIVC File.cpio
10. Install files with an extension of. RPM:
#rpm-I. file.rpm
11. Unzip the file with an extension of. RPM:
#rpm2cpio file.rpm | Cpio-div
12. Install files with the. deb Extension:
#dpkg-I. File.deb
13. Unzip the file with a. deb extension:
#dpkg-deb-fsys-tarfile File.deb | Tar Xvf-ar P
File.deb data.tar.gz | Tar Xvzf-
14. Files with a. zip extension:
#unzip File.zip
Unzip files in WinZip format under Linux
If you have a JDK, you can use the Jar command, and you can do so with the unzip command.
Unzip the. tar.gz file directly
The xxxx.tar.gz file uses the tar band ZXVF parameter, which can be unpacked at once. XXXX is the file name. For example:
$tar ZXVF xxxx.tar.gz Decompression of various compressed files (installation method)
File name extension Decompression (installation method)
. A AR XV file.a
. Z uncompress file. Z
. GZ Gunzip file.gz
. bz2 BUNZIP2 file.bz2
. Tar. Z Tar xvzf file.tar.z
COMPRESS-DC File.tar.z | Tar xvf-
. tar.gz/.tgz Tar xvzf file.tar.gz
GZIP-DC file.tar.gz | Tar xvf-
. tar.bz2 Tar xvif file.tar.bz2
BZIP2-DC file.tar.bz2 | XVF-
. Cpio.gz/.cgz GZIP-DC File.cgz | Cpio-div
. Cpio/cpio Cpio-div File.cpio
CPIO-DIVC File.cpio
. Rpm/install Rpm-i file.rpm
. rpm/extract Rpm2cpio file.rpm | Cpio-div
. Deb/install Dpkg-i File.deb
. deb/exrtact Dpkg-deb-fsys-tarfile File.deb | Tar xvf-
AR P file.deb data.tar.gz | Tar Xvzf-
. zip Unzip File.zip
Bzip2-d myfile.tar.bz2 | Tar xvf
Tar Xvfz myfile.tar.bz2
X is decompression
V is a complex output
F is the specified file
Z GZ format
Gzip
gzip[option] File name to compress (or decompress)
-C writes the output to the standard output and retains the original file.
-D compresses the compressed file.
-L Displays the following fields for each compressed file: The size of the compressed file, the size of the uncompressed file, the compression ratio, the name of the uncompressed file
-R recursively finds the specified directory and compresses or compresses all of its files.
The-t test compressed file is just intact.
-V for each compressed and uncompressed file, display its file name and compression ratio.
-num-adjusts the speed of compression with the specified number.
Example:
Make a backup of all files in the/usr directory, including its subdirectories, with the backup file named Usr.tar
Tar cvf usr.tar/home
Make a backup and compress all the files in the/USR directory and include its subdirectories, and the backup file name is usr.tar.gz
Tar czvf usr.tar.gz/usr
Compress a set of files with a suffix of tar.gz
#tar CVF back.tar/back/
#gzip-Q Back.tar
Or
#tar CVFZ back.tar.gz/back/
Releases a file with a suffix of tar.gz.
#tar ZXVF back.tar.gz
#gzip back.tar.gz
#tar XVF Back.tar
Linux under Zip Decompression tar decompression GZ decompression bz2 and other various decompression file commands