Lnmp compilation and Installation

1. Install nginx

1. Resolve dependencies and create system users

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Libraries" "Development Tools"[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -r nginx[[email protected] ~]# useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx

2. Start compilation and Installation

[[email protected] ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.1.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd nginx-1.6.1[[email protected] nginx-1.6.1]# ./configure >   --prefix=/usr >   --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx >   --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf >   --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log >   --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log >   --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  >   --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock >   --user=nginx >   --group=nginx >   --with-http_ssl_module >   --with-http_flv_module >   --with-http_stub_status_module >   --with-http_gzip_static_module >   --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ >   --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ >   --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ >   --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi >   --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi >   --with-pcre[[email protected] nginx-1.6.1]# make && make install

3. Provide a STARTUP script for nginx

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig:   - 85 15 # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() {   # make required directories   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`   for opt in $options; do       if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then               # echo "creating" $value               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value           fi       fi   done} start() {    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6    make_dirs    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile    return $retval} stop() {    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "    killproc $prog -QUIT    retval=$?    echo    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile    return $retval} restart() {    configtest || return $?    stop    sleep 1    start} reload() {    configtest || return $?    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    killproc $nginx -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo} force_reload() {    restart} configtest() {  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE} rh_status() {    status $prog} rh_status_q() {    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1} case "$1" in    start)        rh_status_q && exit 0        $1        ;;    stop)        rh_status_q || exit 0        $1        ;;    restart|configtest)        $1        ;;    reload)        rh_status_q || exit 7        $1        ;;    force-reload)        force_reload        ;;    status)        rh_status        ;;    condrestart|try-restart)        rh_status_q || exit 0            ;;    *)        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"        exit 2esac[[email protected] ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --add nginx[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig nginx on

Ii. Install MySQL, skip this step...

3. install PHP and use nginx to run only in CGI Mode. modules are not supported.

1. Resolve Dependencies

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel

Libmcrypt-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm
Libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm
Mhash-0.9.9-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm
Mhash-devel-0.9.9-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm
Mcrypt-2.6.8-1.el5.i386.rpm

[[email protected] ~]# tar xf php-5.4.31.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd php-5.4.31[[email protected] php-5.4.31]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml  --with-mhash --with-mcrypt  --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl[[email protected] php-5.4.31]# make[[email protected] php-5.4.31]# make install[[email protected] php-5.4.31]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini[[email protected] php-5.4.31]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm[[email protected] php-5.4.31]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm[[email protected] php-5.4.31]# chkconfig --add php-fpm[[email protected] php-5.4.31]# chkconfig php-fpm on[[email protected] php-5.4.31]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confpm.max_children = 150pm.start_servers = 8pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 10pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid[[email protected] ~]# service php-fpm start[[email protected] ~]# ps aux |grep php-fpm

2. Integrate nginx and PHP

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conflocation / {            root   html;            index  index.php index.html index.htm;        }location ~ \.php$ {            root           html;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;        }[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_paramsfastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

3. Test whether PHP works properly.

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/html/index.php