MAC Yosemite Configuration Apache

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Basic knowledge

Here are some basic settings for Apache reference this article

Open terminal (terminal), enter

sudo apachectl-v

Version of Apache can be displayed

Then enter sudo apachectl start to launch Apache. Open Safari Browser address bar Enter "http://localhost", you can see the content "It works!" The page. It is located under/library (Resource Library)/webserver/documents/, which is the default root directory for Apache.

The installation directory for Apache is:/etc/apache2/,etc is hidden by default. There are three ways of viewing:

1. Right-click Finder under the dock, select "Go to Folder" and enter "/etc"
2. In the Finder-----Go to the folder and enter/etc
3. You can enter "OPEN/ETC" in terminal

Set up a virtual host

1. run "sudo vi/etc/apache2/httpd.conf" on the terminal, open the Apche configuration file
2. Find "#Include/private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf" in httpd.conf, remove the "#" from the front and save and exit.
3. runs "sudo apachectl restart", and the virtual host Configuration feature is turned on after you restart Apache.
4. runs "sudo vi/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf", it opens the configuration virtual host file httpd-vhost.conf, configures the virtual host. It is important to note that the file opens two virtual hosts as an example by default:

<virtualhost *:80>    ServerAdmin [email protected]    documentroot "/usr/docs/dummy-host.example.com"     ServerName dummy-host.example.com    Errorlog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"    customlog "/private/var/log/apache2/ Dummy-host.example.com-access_log "COMMON</VIRTUALHOST>?? <virtualhost *:80>    ServerAdmin [email protected]    documentroot "/usr/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"     ServerName dummy-host2.example.com    Errorlog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"    customlog "/private/var/log/apache2/ Dummy-host2.example.com-access_log "common</virtualhost>

In reality, these two virtual hosts do not exist, and when no other virtual host is configured, it may cause the following prompt when accessing localhost.

Forbiddenyou don ' t has permission to access/index.php on the This server

The simplest way to do this is to add the # to the front of each line and comment it out, so that you can refer to it without causing other problems.

Add the following configuration

<virtualhost *:80>    documentroot "/library/webserver/documents"    ServerName localhost    errorlog "/ Private/var/log/apache2/localhost-error_log "    customlog"/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-access_log " Common</virtualhost>? <virtualhost *:80>    documentroot "/users/fansy/sites"    ServerName mysites    errorlog "/private/var/ Log/apache2/sites-error_log "    customlog"/private/var/log/apache2/sites-access_log "common    <Directory/ >        Options Indexes followsymlinks multiviews        allowoverride None        Order deny,allow allow from        all< C13/></directory></virtualhost>

Save the exit and restart Apache.

Run sudo vi /etc/hosts , open the hosts configuration file, join 127.0.0.1 mysites , so that you can configure the completion of the sites virtual host, can be accessed http://mysites , before 10.8 mac OS x version of its content and "http://localhost/~[user name" is exactly the same.

Note that the log "errorlog"/private/var/log/apache2/sites-error_log "" can also be deleted, but logging is actually a good habit, in case of problems can help us to judge. If you keep these log code, a certain log file path is present, if you arbitrarily modify a non-existent, will cause Apache can not service without error prompts, this is more disgusting.

Forbidden

After the above settings are still error:

Forbiddenyou don ' t has permission to access/on the this server.

The reason for the query is that the Yosemite permission policy has changed. Need to change some configuration, I refer to this article

The core is libphp5.so to open and mod_userdir.so load the two libraries, enabling the httpd-userdir.conf configuration. Of course, we have just configured the virtual host is not delayed, can be used together.

MAC Yosemite Configuration Apache