Machinery Manufacturing Industry Introduction

Source: Internet
Author: User

Agricultural machinery, industrial electromechanical equipment, complete equipment, power equipment, machine tools, construction equipment, civil electromechanical equipment, large-scale instruments, instrumentation, and other special equipment.


Industry Introduction

Machinery manufacturing industry is a long history of industrial forms, today, the status of its first major industry still can not be shaken. According to statistics, until last year, the machinery manufacturing industry is still one of China's most important industry, accounting for about 60% of the share.

Machinery industry is the equipment industry of national economy, is the foundation of science and Technology, is the carrier of high-tech industrialization, is the foundation of National Defense construction, is the important pillar to realize the rapid economic growth, and also provides the supply industry for improving people's quality of life and providing consumer-type electromechanical products. It plays an important role in the quality and efficiency of national economic operation, the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure.

The mechanical industry is broadly divided into three parts:
Machine manufacturing is a mechanical product used as a means of production. such as tractors in agricultural machinery, rolling mills in industrial electromechanical equipment, plant equipment in refineries, generating sets, various machine tools, automobiles in transportation machinery and equipment, bulldozers in construction equipment, mixers, etc. civil insufficiency electromechanical products, such as a variety of household appliances, bicycles, sewing machines, etc., there are various instruments, meters.
Metal Products manufacturing means of production of various accessories, spare parts, tools, containers, etc., also include insufficiency in daily metal products, such as aluminum products, wire, standard parts, scissors and so on.
Repair equipment is a special equipment for the repair of electromechanical devices and metal products.


Industry Feature Description

Mechanical manufacturing is mainly through the change of the physical shape of metal raw materials, processing and assembly to become products. In short, as long as a metal parts assembly as the main process of the industrial sector is the category of machinery manufacturing.

The main characteristics of mechanical manufacturing production are: discrete-oriented, process supplemented, assembly as the focus.

Industrial production is basically divided into two main ways: discrete and process-oriented. Discrete type refers to the way that the final finished product is composed of individual components. Because the final formation of the finished product is to assemble the components as the main process, so the assembly of nature has become the focus, and the process type refers to the processing of some raw materials, so that the shape or chemical properties of the resulting formation of new shapes or materials production, such as smelting is a typical process-oriented industry. Mechanical manufacturing is traditionally considered to be a discrete industry, although such as die-casting, surface treatment is a process-oriented category, but most of the process is characterized by discrete. Therefore, the mechanical manufacturing industry is not an absolute discrete type of industry, which is still part of the process-oriented characteristics.

The following features are specific:

the machining process of machinery manufacturing is basically the separation of raw materials, and then one by one through the car, milling, planing, grinding and other processing technology, parts assembly, finally assembled into a finished product factory;
Production mode in order to produce the main, according to the order design and production supplemented by inventory;
product structure (BOM) complex, engineering design task is very heavy, not only new product development to redesign, and the production process also has a large number of design changes and process design tasks, the design version is constantly updated;
The manufacturing process is complex, the processing route has a great uncertainty, the production process requires a wide range of machine equipment and fixture;
material storage is easy and convenient. Machinery manufacturing enterprises of raw materials are mainly solid (such as steel), products are solid shape, so storage for ordinary indoor warehouses or outdoor open-air warehouses;
Machinery Manufacturing enterprises because of the main discrete processing, product quality and productivity depends heavily on the level of workers, and the degree of automation is mainly in the unit level, such as CNC machine tools, flexible manufacturing systems. Therefore, machinery manufacturing is also a personnel-intensive industry, the level of automation is relatively low;
Product life cycle is long, replacement slow. At present, the average life cycle of 2000 kinds of leading products produced by large and medium-sized enterprises is 10.5 years, which is 3.5 times times the life cycle of similar products in America;
Product management is not easy due to the complexity of the manufacturing cycle of each part and product processing route. And in the production process often have scraps produced, part of the scrap can also be recycled, scrap management complex;
production planning and job shop task is heavy. Because of the variety of products, a large number of parts, processing technology complex, affecting the production process of many uncertain factors, resulting in the formulation of production, procurement planning difficulties;
product parts are generally used in a combination of self-made and outsourcing processing methods. General plating, painting and other special process will be commissioned by the third-party manufacturers processing


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Machinery Manufacturing Industry Introduction

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