Magic Methods in PHP: __construct, __destruct, __call, __callstatic,__get, __set, __isset, __unset, __sleep, __wakeup, __toString, _ _set_state, __clone and __autoload

1,__get, __set

These two methods are designed for properties that are not declared in the class and their parent class:

__get ($property) accesses this method when an undefined property is called;

__set ($property, $value) is called when assigning a value to an undefined property;

There is no declaration here that the access control is a Proteced,private property (that is, a property without permission access) when using object invocation.

2, __isset, __unset

__isset ($property) This method is called when the Isset () function is called on an undefined property;

__unset ($property) This method is called when the unset () function is called on an undefined property;

As with the __get method and the __set method, there is no declaration here that the access control is a property of Proteced,private when using an object invocation (that is, a property that does not have permission to access).

3,__call

__call ($method, $arg _array) calls this method when an undefined method is called.

Undefined methods here include methods that do not have permission access.

4,__autoload

The __autoload function, which is called automatically when trying to use a class that has not yet been defined. By calling this function, the scripting engine has the last chance to load the required classes before PHP fails.

Note: Exceptions thrown in the __autoload function cannot be caught by a catch statement block and cause a fatal error.

5,__construct, __destruct

__construct constructs a method that, when an object is created, calls this method, and the advantage of using this method is that it can have a unique name for the constructor, regardless of the name of the class in which it resides. This way you do not need to change the name of the constructor when you change the name of the class.

__destruct destructor, PHP calls this method before the object is destroyed (that is, before it is purged from memory). By default, PHP simply frees the memory occupied by the object's properties and destroys the object-related resources. Destructors allow you to execute arbitrary code after an object is used to clear memory. When PHP decides that your script is no longer related to the object, the destructor is called. Within the namespace of a function, this occurs at the time of the function return.

For global variables, this happens at the end of the script. If you want to explicitly destroy an object, you can assign any other value to the variable that points to the object. Variables are usually assigned on duty to null or called unset.

6, __clone

The object assignment in PHP5 is to use a reference assignment, and if you want to copy an object then you need to use the Clone method, which is called by the object to call the __clone Magic method automatically, if the object replication requires some initialization to be performed, it can be implemented in the __clone method.

7, __tostring

The __tostring method is called automatically when an object is converted to a string, such as when using Echo to print an object, if the class does not implement this method, the object cannot be printed through ECHO, otherwise it will be displayed:

catchable fatal error:object of class test could

not being converted to string in

This method must return a string

Before PHP 5.2.0, the __tostring method will only take effect if you use Echo () or print () together. After PHP 5.2.0, you can take effect in any string environment (for example, with the%s modifier through printf (), but not in a non-string environment (such as using the%d modifier). From PHP 5.2.0, a e_recoverable_error error is reported if an object with an undefined __tostring method is converted to a string.

8, __sleep, __wakeup

__sleep serialization of the time used;

__wakeup Crossdress is called when the line is being serialized;

Serialize () checks the class for a function that has the magic name __sleep. If so, the function will run before any serialization. It clears the object and should return an array containing all the variable names that should be serialized in the object.

The purpose of using __sleep is to close any database connections that an object might have, submit data for waiting, or perform similar cleanup tasks. In addition, this function is useful if you have very large objects and do not need to be fully stored.

Conversely, unserialize () checks for the existence of a function with the magic name __wakeup. If present, this function can reconstruct any resources that an object might have. The purpose of using __wakeup is to reconstruct any database connections that may be lost in serialization and to handle other reinitialization tasks.

9, __set_state

This static method is called when Var_export () is called (Valid from PHP 5.1.0).

The only parameter to this method is an array that contains the by array (' property ' = = value, ...) The class properties of the format arrangement.

10, __invoke

The __invoke method is called automatically when an attempt is made to invoke an object in a way that invokes a function. PHP5.3.0 the above version is valid.

11, __callstatic

It works like the __call () Magic Method, __callstatic () is designed to handle static method calls and is valid for PHP5.3.0 versions above.

PHP does strengthen the definition of the __callstatic () method; it must be public and must be declared static. Similarly, the __call () Magic method must be defined as public, and all other magic methods must do so.

PHP Official Magic Method Introduction: http://www.php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.magic.php

Magic Methods in PHP: __construct, __destruct, __call, __callstatic,__get, __set, __isset, __unset, __sleep, __wakeup, __toString, _ _set_state, __clone and __autoload