Mao Pang, an ancient poet with the same name as Chairman Mao's brother

The Song Dynasty poet----Mao Pang with the same name as his brother Maozemin

The Chinese will not forget Mao Zedong's name, nor will he forget the name of his brother Maozemin. Because they are both Chinese modern revolutionary history of the people, for the founding of the People's Republic of China has contributed to the life of wisdom and strength. But how many people remember that there was also a poet named Maozemin in the late Northern Song Dynasty of China?

Maozemin, named Pang. "Zemin" is His word. Quzhou Jiangshan People, born in North Song Jia six years (1061), died in the Xuan and the late. Maozemin born in scholarly family, courtiers family, but his life but his career ups and downs, suffered bumpy. But as a scholar, Maozemin is also fortunate. He has "East Hall set" 10 volumes and "East Hall word" a roll handed down. "Siku Book head" evaluation of its poetry, "There is bobby pins of the fountain, quite bohemian"; its text, "The atmosphere disk Majestic, Wang Yang Zisi, two su one of the scales and half a"; its word, "unrestrained Ming Run", "sentiment special win". Maozemin, "Although not the author of the extreme, but also in the list of dependencies," is a wind-induced, successful, influential writers. His "East Hall word" rich content, sentiment special win, open chic Junyi wind, can be called the Northern Song of a people. "Dong Tong ci" plays an important role in the development of Song CI in terms of subject content, artistic technique and utterance ineffable development.

In the past, due to the lack of information, but also due to people's neglect, Maozemin has been fresh for the general public familiar. After the 80 's, with the spring breeze of reform and opening up, the research about maozemin and its CI is increasing. Maozemin back to the memory of lovers of poetry.
Maozemin existing word 200 more than, is one of the writers who have more words in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has a variety of words, wide range, real content, the theme is clear, showing a unique style. The words can be divided into three categories: love words, leisure words and landscape objects.

Love is the eternal theme of literature and one of the most important themes in Tang and Song Dynasties, and Maozemin nature is no exception.

Unlike other poets in the same era who depict the feelings between the literati and the courtesan, the maozemin of these love words is mainly reflected in the affection of the couple. In the feudal society of sensual sensuality, this is very commendable. Maozemin his wife Zhao Ying, is the Northern Song Ming Chen Zhao granddaughter, since childhood lost presume, know the book up, 18 years old by Zhao Chang to marry and Maozemin. She "thin lead dai, Shi Jianwen embroidery", however, but the guests, kindness to the benefit of the servant. Youth maozemin "lazy slow, do not like for the officials, the family generation stole a laugh and scold, thought the stupid person", Zhao Ying but comfort him said: "Life food and clothing to cut enough, can be Hugh." June first everyone, the hidden million volume, in the course of the sages in the, although the door to the old, the end is not lonely. "The couple's life is action," she observed. "East Hall word", there is in the journey sentimentally attached to the wife: "Short Zhao still stop, 寸心are first go." Say return, call to do when. The sunset, the city is no kind. Wind dew cold, high-rise false Iraq and other hope. Tonight Lonely Village, the moon Ming how to. According to Still, dream back to the embroidered Sapporo. The distant mountain imagines, the amorous glances ripples. In the evening, with Iraq painted eyebrow. "(The wearily. About return even play in the Mail ") with his wife to spend the Tanabata festival:" Short sparse green elephant bed low, jade duck degrees fragrant late. " Micro-clouds pale chu, cool over the green branches. Autumn rhyme, the month of the yin shift, when the curtain. Heaven and earth, the same scenery, I and June know. "(V. Heartfelt emotion. Tanabata ") and a number of birthday words entitled" Family Birthdays ", which express the best wishes for the wife.
maozemin Love words do not see affectionate, also do not see incense words, but is passionately devoted, contain but not dew, no disgusting greasy language. such as: "Cold full of a quilt who altogether." Night deepest, drunken soul Monzon. Rain smoke call to pay desolate, but not, those good dreams. Tomorrow the Smoke Jiang. Boat system, a line di dong. The season eagle is filled with water, over the bass boat, repeatedly watched. "(The night-sailing.) The rainy Night Park Wujiang, tomorrow, Hung Rainbow Pavilion ") maozemin Word Direct romance is very few, that is, the following the first" health Check Son ", the poet's sorrow terrified all by the late spring twilight, the sunset of the river, the wind fragrance, withered spring flowers, disorderly dance, such as the chilling and symbolic meaning of the scenery foil out.
Spring Festival Gala Mountain, Sunset Row riverbank.　　People do not have a common tide, incense also scattered. Flower Xie Small makeup residue, Ying Sleepy song broken. The rain haunts, flying confused mood.
in ancient poetry, the sincere and pure feelings between husband and wife often mourning, farewell form of expression, and maozemin but let it in the boat trip, festivals, Shouqing and other daily life to show, feelings warm lingering, emotional ease and pleasure, a more complete record of a feudal scholar to his wife persistent emotional process, Obviously has the unique thought value. Maozemin's husband and wife love words often dissolve their feelings in the beautiful and sad scenery, language Riyadh Fresh, the word sentiment lingering sad words purport implicit intangible. On the basis of the purifying of emotion, maozemin love words show obvious elegance and poetic tendency. This kind of simple and deep affection of husband and wife is more expressive in the word, which helps to wash the Rochanzel of the love words in the late Tang Dynasty and the style of frivolous yanye in Song Dynasty, which cannot be said to be the unique contribution of Maozemin to song Ci.

In the maozemin, there are quite a few words describing the urban customs and public sentiment, some of which are expressed in the form of the words of verse and birthday. such as the Jade House spring. Old Yuanri ":
One year drops the Lotus leak, the tusujiu of the blue well is frozen wine.　　Xiao Han chilly still deceive people, the spring state slender first to Willow. The woman re-advised thousands of longevity, cypress pepper flower fen cui sleeve. Inside Llewyn Davis the depths of less acquaintance, only with Dongjun partial cronies.

The Southern Song Dynasty Chen Yuan Liang "years old when wide remember." New Year's Day "in the lead, it is pushed as" ancient words "famous."

Maozemin is good at discovering leisure life rich taste and unique style, good at the secular life poetic, elegant. His many words and birthday words, at that time, is widely circulated, and continues to arouse the future generations of poets, readers resonate and love, still for people to relish.
Expects answers for CI is the most popular type in Chinese ancient poetry, although it is under certain restrictions, it is not easy to write well, but there are also many excellent works.

Maozemin's "South Wakako and Qu Shou Li Shiwen", is a paid masterpiece:

Green Hidden city, fragrance of wine Zun.　　Light smoke sparse willow Cold dusk, scattered tea says he flower film, damage spring scar. Run into Sheng Xiao Greasy, spring more laughter warm. Deeper do not lock Inside Llewyn Davis Door, advance song retention, want to return to the cloud.

Late spring flower drink, fragrance smelling, elegant airflow after wiping a hint of a faint wound spring melancholy. Sheng Xiao Sweet, late at night to drink the more open. "Deeper" three sentences, hair language humor, imagination peculiar, pen rhyme elegant not group, "drunk" flash out unruly spiritual pursuit and merry, Lou Sijin said "couplets also".

Maozemin's leisurely words, the standard of his elegant life, show its leisurely and carefree feelings and forget the world, happy carefree carefree, or even intentionally or unconsciously publicity a deviant personality. Its chic style of life, elegant celebrities style, for which he won a lot of later generations of scholars pursues.

Maozemin of the words of a lot of things, especially XI plum blossom, the moon this kind of elegant and refined things, is the young poet pursuit of noble character trajectory.

Song People love Mei, and its "Ya" as Life and aesthetic taste, and then develop into a symbol of ideal personality, so many plum blossom words. According to the statistics "song Ci" in the title of 880 more than, and many of the Southern Song Dynasty poet, such as Changqing, Jiang Kui, and so on, and the Northern Song Dynasty, the Maozemin is the most, up to 11. such as his "Cherish division fly." Xiu Ting Mei ":" Meet the Jiangnan sentiment, many, when the strange have no consumption. Light day warm cloud color lead to, Langan lonely pity spring small. Palace surface can has evenly painting, powder thin crisp cold, a part naïve good. Arouse jade son jiao to sleep, mid-levels waning moon South Branch Small ", write quite interesting, again such as" The Moon like Reunions Snow sample clear, Sochong first accounted for flowers Spring "wrote the Plum Pure, and" Geng Ling attentive tong far letter, Mei home chic have fairy wind, late incense are in the Jade Cup ", wrote the plum Blossom Fragrance and chic;" Ying Bamboo, Pro Pool Juan "," Smoke Willow warm sleepy, snow to make plum thin "then wrote the plum blossom of Youli, upright ... These plum blossom words are written in the form of God, giving people a sense of beauty, intoxicating!

maozemin Month words also don't have new ideas, such as "Do not need to be straight, like that person eyebrow, show bend Ring" (South Wakako. East Hall drink with Autumn Moon "), write clear quiet lang;" bi-shade round, green level full, Jinbo billow heap Yao "," with the people do not like reunions, Osmanthus Shadow in the Year See "(" Step on the Sally. " Mid-Autumn Festival play Month ")," This Old South building, Merry can think, attentive ice color with people on "(" Seven Niang. ") and He Fang back to the Moon) is quiet and elegant.
In addition, the poet also wrote a lot of singing peony, snow, cherry blossom, Yang Hua, such as the word, also popular. such as "Mo Mountain Creek." Yang Hua ":
Snow Hollow felt diameter, flutter and pity fly flocculation. Tender Spring, let the east wind, blowing to blow. Outside the wall Yin Yuan, a piece of who home? Yeyi, smoke, still like Zhang Yi. The man was blown to the hair. Uncertain but flying, eyeful before, stir people sentiment. Bee Butterfly Son, the more frivolous teaching. Separated from the sun, point grass, ruined youth twilight.
from it can see the narrating of Liu Yong layer layer, but also visible su shi "Dragon Yin." Second Zhang Maf Yang flower word "traces, Wanli Qing June, sentiment special win.
Mauzerminshi tea loves tea, and is keen on the tea ceremony. The descendants of tea Poetry tea words, a few will mention Mao Pang. Some of his tea words, such as "Who do the vegetarian Tao turn Jade Hand, small Regiment dragon", "a cup of Chrysanthemum Ye Xiaoyun Regiment, eyeful rustling Pine bamboo Late", "small cloud tonight with prison sorrow, fortunately Phoenix Spring not late", are fresh and pleasant.
The custom of drinking tea began in Tang Dynasty and Sheng. As a kind of "guest-ritual" system, the song-drinking tea permeates all strata of society. Around the "guest ceremony", triggering a variety of customs behavior. The poet creates the tea word, the song prostitute song with his tea, is one outstanding performance. Tea words and many other wine words, should be lyrics, verse and birthday words, with the same social, entertainment, lyrical function. The creation of tea words is a phenomenon of word learning, and it has become an integral part of the various forms of tea ritual and tea custom in the Song Dynasty, and enriches the expression and connotation of "tea culture".
Maozemin Shing, adept at absorbing the strengths of others, formed to chic, sparse-June-based, but also heroic, Deep Wan, Shen and other diversified style. His word wind "and He Fang back to the opposite, Hayes Rich and gaudy, Mao is to clear sparse," Shenyu, Mao is the ethereal self-adaptive ", he" has the quiet of the Jain, but not its WAN greasy, there is the east slope of the sparse, without its Hao longitudinal, there is less Ming, without its femme. "
on "Dashing", Maozemin is its zongzu. In the history of the word, that the first to make maozemin famous literary world, the expression of the love of the sad parting, "cherish the separation of flying." The "Maozemin" is the fame and masterpiece of the Monk. This word has long been treated as a love affair between him and the courtesan ("Hostel Hana an Ci" Volume 6), but Cihua more misinformation, according to academic research, this article should be maozemin farewell to his wife Zhao Ying when made.
tears wet Langan flower dew, sorrow to brow bi poly. This hatred is divided to take, more speechless empty phase qu.
broken rain residue clouds unintentionally, lonely whole days spent. In the depths of the mountain tonight, rains to pay the tide back.
Chen Mazai said that "zemin his words although the work, not able and this person", although the words have, but also explained the word "sentiment and win". Zhou Hui said, "The language is not the same as the meaning of the meaning of the feelings of the endless", it is just as it. And then the first write the City Yuan Xi's "Riverside Fairy":
Smell the road Changan lamp night good, carved round BMW such as clouds. Peng Ratchiangsaen Shallow to Gu ridge. The Jade Emperor opened the green and fell, the silver boundary loses dusk.
who see Jiangnan Gaunt Guest, the end worry lazy step fang dust. Small screen Lengshang. Wine thick spring Dream, window broken month missing.
Wu Mei once very praise "wine thick spring dream, window broken month missing" sentence, Yue: "What reduce ' cloud break month" wind tune! "
on "bold and unconstrained", Maozemin also do not lose Zinsou, such as "Water tune song head." Quasi-Raozhou law Cao ":
Golden Horse Empty story, Fang Shuo diffuse multi-fold. 3,000 slips in the Jade Temple, the day to give leisure. Love Chang ' an clock leakage, who borrow tsing-sleeves and east also. Laugh kill Chang Ying make, subsynchronous out Qin Guan. Guoda in, although not, face what ashamed. Luoyang Young, high wheel difficult with Jiang Hou talk. Wealth temporarily Rao, Xi the grass head Autumn Dew, noses out of Dongshan. and full of whales tartare, cross Jiangnan.
In the face of aggressive road and the crowding out of the elite, juvenile poet Although grumble, Leu, still can detached, show Aoan unyielding, magnanimous self-confident spirit style. Look at the following "Sheng wrote." The words of ascending:
when the bass crab is fattening, a new cool day is in the rain. Cardiotonic Yu Golden, cloud Liquid Patabi.
This day ancient is good, this drunk June ning cherish. High hanging water fine curtain, put autumn into.
The whole spirit of a note and the next, a few no tuck, forming a flying lively rhythm, vivid to convey the author's cheerful festive mood. Read such as see immersed in the festive celebration of the poet, in the state of cheerful and slightly drunk, flying ink snake, the lyrics of the happy diarrhea, God outside the state.

On "Deep wan", maozemin words, more than less travel. This is written "very deep wan" (Lu Jinglu, such as the history of Chinese poetry) missing wife's "Jade case." New Cool ":
Fu blossom The rain on the flowers. Also snub, pond twilight. Where the wind to shake the green household. The curtain stares, the light smoke sparse willow, the Emerald wears the flower to go.
The Jade Jing people go to hungry stationed. Nen sit alone, on the diaphragm. Will the green window fall? Tonight, the new cold a pillow, no-count phase of the pay.
such as picturesque scenery, but because of the "Jade Jing people to", touch the dull pain, so a pen down on a dark color. "Wind shake the Green household", "Jade Wears flowers", plus green window crazy ask, talk into sentiment, all flashes the grace of deceased wife, really acacia guts, mourning into ashes, Deep WAN!

As a writer with a close relationship with Su-maozemin, the word is deeply influenced by Su ci. "East Hall CI" open-minded and unrestrained feelings, extraordinary elegance and a large number of use of words, word order and allusions, and so on, are cool Shosu words of the style; at the same time, its words are good at absorbing the subject matter from the daily life, also embodies the Su Shi no matter not to enter the poem, the intention not to enter the word,

To sum up, maozemin as a handsome faction of the patriarch, the first open dashing Junyi wind. The influence of his later writers, although not as much as sushi as the innovation of creative techniques, open up the ideological realm, and even did not like Liu, Qin, he and so on in the word art well-intentioned, but his those who display daily life to pursue the freedom of personality and unique style of the word, has been the love of many readers through the ages, and " , Monk Zhongshu, Chen Yuyi, Zhu Dunru's, generating, Yang Wanli and other people, the word wind of the natural and unrestrained, not stick contemplation, Mao Shi has to open its precedent "work."

Mao Pang, an ancient poet with the same name as Chairman Mao's brother