Requires two hosts, acting as master and slave respectively
Primary server IP: 192.168.1.1
Slave server IP: 192.168.1.2
First configure the mysql service on each of the two services.
On the master server:
# vim /etc/my.cnf
Modify or add the following entries
log-bin = master-bin
log-bin-index = master-bin.index
server-id = 11
Note: The server-id can be set by yourself, but try not to set it to 1 or duplicate it with the slave
Restart service
# service mysqld restart
Add a REPLICATION account: repl
# mysql
> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE,
> REPLICATION CLIENT ON *. *
> TO repl@'192.168.1.% '
> IDENTIFIED BY 'redhat';
Note: *. * Indicates any table in any database, ‘192.168.1.%’ Indicates that only the main high on the 192.168.1.0 network segment is allowed to access the database
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
> \ q
On the slave side:
# vim /etc/my.cnf
Modify or add the following entries:
relay-log = relay-log-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index
server-id = 22
Note: server-id cannot be the same as that of the master server
Restart mysql service
# service mysqld restart
# mysql
> CHANGE MASTER TO
> MASTER_HOST = '192.168.1.1', ## IP of the master server
> MASTER_PORT = 3306, ## 3306 can not be quoted, this line is optional
> MASTER_USER = 'repl',
> MASTER_PASSWORD = 'redaht';
>
> START SLAVE;
At this point, the master-slave mysql server configuration is complete!
test:
Modify the database on the master server, such as:
# mysql
> CREAT DATABASE mydb;
View from the server side:
# mysql
> SHOW DATABASES;
There will also be an identical database named mydb!
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