Method of excluding one or more directories when Linux CP replicates directories

The CP does not seem to exclude the directory functionality, you can use the rsync command to implement, such as:

Case

The/home/php-note directory contains the data directory, the data directory contains a, B, C, D, e five directories, now to the data directory in addition to the E directory of all directories copied to the/bak directory.

Operation

Yum Install rsync #安装rsync

cd/home/php-note/

Rsync-av--exclude data/a--exclude data/b--exclude data/c Data/bak

Note: The path behind the--exclude cannot be an absolute path, it must be a relative path, otherwise an error occurs.

CP exclusion File

CP-RF ' ls srcdir | Grep-e-V "^ (exclude_file|exclude_dir) $" ' destdir/