MS-DOS (CMD)

Input in the "run" window or "cmd" and then enter
The extension name of EXE can be omitted.

% Temp % open Temporary Folder
. Open c: \ Documents ents and Settings \ XXX (the user name currently logged on to Windows XP)
.. Open the Documents and Settings folder under the drive letter of Windows XP
... Enable the "my computer" option.
\ C Disk

Access. Cpl auxiliary function options
Accwiz.exe auxiliary tool wizard
Actmovie.exe directly displays the Installation Tool
Append.exe allowed Program Open the data in the specified directory
Appwize. Cpl add and delete programs
Arp.exe displays and changes the list of physical IP addresses of the computer and hardware.
At.exe schedules tasks
Atmadm.exe ATM Call Manager statistics
Attrib.exe display and change file and folder attributes
Autochk.exe detects and repairs the File System (XP unavailable)
Autoconv.exe automatically converts the system during startup (XP unavailable)
Autofmt.exe formatting process during startup (XP unavailable)
Autolfn.exe uses the long file name format (XP unavailable)
Bootvrfy.exe indicates that startup is successful.
C: \ Boot. ini open the Startup Menu
Cacls.exe display and Edit ACL
Calc.exe Calculator
Cdplayer.exe CD player
Certmgr. msc Certificate Management Utility
Change.exe query related to the terminal server (XP unavailable)
Charmap.exe character ing table
Chglogon.exe start or stop session records (XP unavailable)
Chgport.exe port change (Terminal Service) (XP unavailable)
Chgusr.exe Change User (Terminal Service) (XP unavailable)
The chkdsk/R 2000 command in the console checks and fixes system files.
Chkdsk.exe disk detection program
CHKNTFS/T: 0: Set the wait time for disk check to 0 at startup.
Chkntfs.exe NTFS disk detection program
Ciadv. msc Index Service Program
Cidaemon.exe
Cintsetp warehouse PinYin Input Method
Cipher.exe displays or changes encrypted files or directories on NTFS
Cisvc.exe open the index content
Ckcnv.exe convert cookie
Cleanmgr.exe clear disk Spam
Cliconfg client network utility
Clipbrd.exe clipboard Viewer
Clipsrv.exe run the clipboard Service
Clspack.exe create a list of system files
Cluster.exe displays the cluster of the domain (XP unavailable)
Cmd.exe is added to 2000 \ XP DoS
Cmdl32.exe automatic download connection management
Cmgr32.exe Connection Manager
Monitor the Connection Manager of CMMs 32.exe
Cmstp.exe Connection Manager Configuration File Installer
Comclust.exe Cluster
Command cmd Command Prompt
Comp.exe compares the content of two files and the file set
Compact.exe displays or changes the File compression status on the NTFS partition
Compmgmt. msc Computer Management
Compmgmt. msc Computer Management
Conf Start netmeeting chat tool
Conime.exe IME Console
Control userpasswords2 XP Password Management
Control.exe Control Panel
Convert drive:/Fs: NTFS do not delete document convert disk to NTFS format
Convert.exe NTFS
Convlog.exe converts IIS log file format to NCSA format
Cprofile.exe conversion display mode (XP unavailable)
Compared with the current host version, cscript.exe
Csrss.exe Client Server Runtime process (XP unavailable)
Csvde.exe Format Conversion Program (XP unavailable)
Dcomcnfg.exe system component service (console root directory)
Dcpromo.exe Active Directory Installation Wizard (XP unavailable)
Ddemo-.exe DDE sharing settings
Debug.exe check debug
Desk. Cpl Display Properties
Devmgmt. msc Device Manager (check computer hardware and drivers)
Dfrg. msc disk fragment Program
Dfrgfat.exe FAT partition disk fragment Program
Dfrgntfs.exe NTFS partition disk fragment Program (XP unavailable)
Dfs_cmd_.exe configure DFS tree (XP unavailable)
Dfsinit.exe distributed file system initialization (XP unavailable)
Dfssvc.exe Distributed File System server (XP unavailable)
Diantz.exe: Create a cab file
Diskmgmt. msc Disk Manager (and powerquest partitionmagic 8.0)
Diskperf.exe disk performance counters
Part of the dmremote.exe disk management service (XP unavailable)
Create a macro using the doskey.exe command line
Dosx.exe dos Extension
Dplaysvr.exe runs help directly (XP unavailable)
Drwatson.exe Dr Watson error detection
Drwtsn32.exe Dr. Watson display and configuration management
Dvdplay.exe DVD playback
Dxdiag.exe direct-x diagnostic tool
Edlin.exe command line text editing
Esentutl.exe MS database tool
Eudcedit.exe
Eventvwr.exe Event Viewer
Eventvwr Event Viewer
Exe2bin.exe convert the EXE file to binary
Expand.exe Extract
Explorer
Extrac32.exe solution cab Tool
Fastopen.exe quick access to hard drive files in memory
Faxcover.exe fax cover editing
Faxqueue.exe displays the fax queue
Faxsend.exe send fax wizard
Faxsvc.exe start the Fax Service
Fc.exe compares the differences between the two files
Find.exe
Findstr.exe
Finger.exe a user and displays statistical results
Firewall. Cpl Windows Firewall
Fixmapi.exe fixed the mapi File
Flattemp.exe allows or disables temporary file directories (XP unavailable)
Fontview.exe: display the font in the font file
Forcedos.exe forces the file to run in DOS mode
Fsmgmt. msc Shared Folder Manager
Ftp://ftp.exe/FTP download
Gdi.exe graphical interface driver
Gpedit. msc Group Policy
>
Hdwwiz. Cpl add hardware
Hostname.exe displays the Host Name of the machine.
Ieshwiz.exe custom folder wizard
Iexplore-channelband favorites
Iexpress Trojan bundle tool, which comes with the System
Iisreset.exe restart IIS service (IIS is not installed and unavailable)
Inetcpl. Cpl intetnet Option
Internat.exe keyboard language indicator (XP unavailable)
Intl. Cpl region and language options (input method options)
Ipconfig/all
Ipconfig.exe view IP configuration
Ipsecmon.exe IP Security Monitor
Ipxroute.exe IPX route and Source Route Control Program
Irftp.exe wireless connection
Irprops. Cpl wireless connection
Ismserv.exe install or delete services in Service Control Manager
Jdbgmgr.exe java4 Debugger
Jetconv.exe converts to the jet engine database (XP unavailable)
Jetpack.exe compresses the Jet Database (XP unavailable)
Joy. Cpl Game Controller
Jview.exe Java command line Loader
Label.exe changes the volume label of the drive
Lcwiz.exe license wizard (XP unavailable)
Ldifde.exe ldif directory switch command line management (XP unavailable)
Licmgr.exe Terminal Service License Agreement Management (XP unavailable)
Lights.exe displays the connection status (XP unavailable)
Llsmgr.exe Windows 2000 license agreement management (XP unavailable)
Llssrv.exe start the License Server (XP unavailable)
Locator.exe RPC Locator remote location
Lodctr.exe call performance count
Logoff.exe unregister the current user
Lpq.exe displays the status of the remote LPD print queue and the print tasks sent to UNIX-based servers.
Lpr.exe is used by UNIX client printers to send a print task to the printer server that is connected to the print device nt.
Lsass.exe run LSA and Server DLL
Lserver.exe specifies the new DNS domain of the default server (XP unavailable)
Lusrmgr. msc Local Account Management
Macfile.exe managing macfiles (XP unavailable)
Magnify.exe magnifiers
Main. Cpl mouse
Makecab.exe: Create a cab file
Mem.exe displays memory usage
Migpwd.exe migration Password
Migwiz File Transfer wizard
Mlcfg32.cpl email
Mmc.exe Console
Mmsys. Cpl sound and audio devices
Mnmsrvc.exe Remote Desktop Sharing
Mobsync.exe synchronization Directory Manager
Mountvol.exe creates, deletes, or lists volume mount points.
Mplay32.exe Media Player
Mplayer2 simple Widnows Media Player
Mpnotify.exe notifies the application
Mqbkup.exe information queue backup and restoration tools
Mqmig.exe MSMQ migration utility information queue migration tool
Mrinfo.exe Uses SNMP multi-point transfer Routing
Install mscdexnt.exe
Msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility (configure startup options, service items)
Msdtc.exe dynamic Transaction Processing Console
Msg.exe sends a message to a local or remote client
Mshta.exe HTML Application host
Msiexec.exe starts Windows Installation Program
Mspaint.exe open the palette
Mstask.exe Task Scheduler
Install mstinit.exe in the task schedule
Mstsc Remote Desktop Connection
NARRATOR screen "narrator"
Nbtstat.exe uses NBT (NetBIOS on TCP/IP) to display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections.
NCPA. Cpl network connection
Nddeapir.exe ndde API Server
Net config server displays the server computer name \ Server comment \ Server version (software version number) under the configuration. The server is active (network description) \ the maximum number of users logged on to the server is hidden (that is, the maximum number of users who can share resources with the server) maximum number of files opened in each session (that is, the maximum number of files opened in a session) Idle session time (minimum)
Net config workstation computer name \ complete computer name \ User Name \ wks activity in \ Software Version \ wks domain DNS name \ Taobao domain \ com open time-out (seconds) \ com sending volume (bytes) \ com sending timeout (MSEC)
Net start messenger starts the Messenger Service
Net stop messenger stop Messenger Service
Netsetup. Cpl --- wireless network installation wizard
Netsh.exe is used to configure and monitor the Windows 2000 command line script interface (XP unavailable)
Netstartx starts x Service
Netstopx stops x Service
Netstat-an (TC) command Check interface
Netstat.exe displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.
Nlsfunc.exe loads information from a specific country. Windows 2000 and the MS-DOS subsystem do not use this command to accept this command just for compatibility with MS-DOS files.
Notepad.exe open notepad
Nslookup.exe IP address detector/network management tool wizard
Ntbackup.exe system backup and Restoration
Ntfrs.exe nt File Replication Service (XP unavailable)
Ntmsmgr. msc mobile Storage Manager
Ntmsoprq. msc mobile storage administrator Operation Request
Ntvdm.exe simulates a 16-bit Windows Environment
Nusrmgr. Cpl User Account
Nw16.exe Netware Steering Gear
NWC. Cpl Netware Customer Service
Nwscript.exe run the NetWare script
Odbcad32.exe 32-bit ODBC Data Source Management (Driver Management)
Odbccp32.cpl ODBC data source Manager
Configure the ODBC driver and data source through the odbcconf.exe command line
Oobe/msobe/A check whether XP is activated
Osk on-screen keyboard
Packager.exe object package
Pathping.exe contains Ping and tracert programs
Pentnt.exe checks floating point errors of Pentium
Perfmon.exe System Performance Monitor
Perfmon. msc computer performance monitoring program
Ping.exe verify the connection to the remote computer
Posix.exe for Unix compatibility
Powercfg. Cpl power options
Print.exe prints text files or displays the content of the print queue.
Progman.exe Program Manager
Psxss.exe POSIX Subsystem Application
Qinirv.exe displays programs available on the terminal server on the network
Qprocess.exe displays process information locally or remotely (Terminal Services required)
Query.exe query processes and dialogs (XP unavailable)
Quser.exe displays user login information (Terminal Services required)
Qwinsta.exe displays Terminal Service Information
Ras.exe runs the RAS connection (XP unavailable)
Rasadmin remote access service.
Rasadmin.exe start Remote Access Service (XP unavailable)
Rasautou.exe establishes a RAS connection
Rasdial.exe broadband, dial-up connection
Copy files between the rcp.exe computer and the system that runs the remote shell port monitoring program rshd
Copy and paste files locally on the rdpclip.exe Terminal
Recover.exe restores readable information from a bad or defective disk.
Redir.exe run the redirection Service
Regedit.exe Registry Editor
Regedt32.exe 32-bit Registration Service
Regini.exe use a script to modify the Registration License
Regsvr32 /? Call and uninstall the DLL file for running (enter regsvr32/? In cmd for details /?)
Regsvr32/u *. dll stops running DLL files
Regsvr32/u zipfldr. dll shields XP's zip decompression Function
Regsvr32 zipfldr. dll enables the XP zip decompression Function
The regwiz.exe Registration Wizard is used for registration. Verify system files and restore system files. If an error similar to *. VxD file occurs during startup, use this method to restore the VxD file.
Replace.exe replaces the files in the target directory with the same name in the source directory.
The rexec.exe rexec command verifies the user name on the remote computer before executing the specified command. This command can be used only after the TCP/IP protocol is installed.
Risetup.exe run the Remote Installation Wizard Service (XP unavailable)
Rononce-P shutdown in 15 seconds
Route.exe controls the network route table
Rsh.exe runs commands on a remote computer that runs the RSH service
Rsnotify.exe Remote Storage Notification echo
Rsop. msc group policy result set
Runas.exe allows you to run specified tools and programs with other Permissions
Rundll32.exe
Rwinsta.exe resets the hardware and software of the session subsystem to the initial value.
SAPI. Cpl voice
Scandskw disk scan program for scanning and repairing disks. If an error occurs in the disk or file, it can be used for initial repair.
Scanreg/restore command to restore the nearest registry
Secedit.exe Automated Security Configuration Management
Secpol. msc Local Security Policy
Services. msc local service settings
Sethc.exe set high contrast
Setver.exe sets the MS-DOS version number that the MS-DOS subsystem reports to the program
SFC/scannow Windows File Protection/scan error and restore
Sfc.exe System File Checker
Shadow.exe monitors sessions of another middle-End Server
Shrpubw.exe shared folder setting tool
Shutdown command (enter shutdown/? In cmd for details /?)
Sigverif.exe file Signature Verification
Smlogsvc.exe Performance Logs and alarms (XP unavailable)
Sndrec32.exe Recorder
Sndvol32.exe displays sound control information
Snmp.exe Simple Network Management Protocol (XP unavailable)
Snmptrap.exe SNMP tool (XP unavailable)
Srvmgr.exe Server Manager (XP unavailable)
Subst.exe associates the path with the drive letter
Syncapp creates a briefcase
Sysdm. Cpl system attributes
Sysedit.exe System Configuration Editor
The syskey system is encrypted. (Once encrypted, the password wupdmgr Widnows update is protected)
Syskey.exe nt account database encryption tool
Sysocmgr.exe> Windows Installer
Mongoray.exe runs mongoray with low Permissions
Tasklist/svc (CMD) learn how many system services each svchost process provides (2000 \ 98 unavailable)
Taskman.exe Task Manager (XP unavailable)
Taskmgr Task Manager
Taskmgr.exe Task Manager
Tcmsetup.exe telephone service client Installation
Tcpsvcs.exe TCP Service
Termsrv.exe Terminal Service
Telephon. CPL and modem options
Telnet Remote Connection Program
Tftp.exe transfers files to a remote computer that is running the TFTP service or from a remote computer that is running the TFTP service
Themes.exe desktop topic (XP unavailable)
TimeDate. Cpl Date and Time
Tlist-s (CMD) Understand how many system services each svchost process provides (
Tlntadmn.exe administrator Telnet Service Management
Tlntsess.exe displays the current Telnet session
Tlntsvr.exe starts the Telnet Service
Overview of tourstart XP (roaming XP program displayed after installation)
The tracert.exe diagnostic utility sends an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO packet containing different TTL values to the target to determine the route used to reach the target.
Tsadmin.exe administrator Terminal Service Manager (XP unavailable)
Tscon.exe paste user session to terminal Dialog
Tsdiscon.exe: the user who disconnects the Terminal Service
Tskill.exe kills the Terminal Service
Tsprof.exe uses Terminal Services to get query results
Tsshutdn.exe shut down the system
Tsshutdn 60-second countdown shutdown command
Unlodctr.exe Performance Monitor part
Upg351db.exe upgrade Jet Database (XP unavailable)
Ups.exe UPS Service
User.exe windows core services
Userinit.exe open my document
Usrmgr.exe domain user manager
Utilman.exe auxiliary tool Manager (specify the machine automatically opened when 2000 is started)
Vwipxspx.exe calls IPX/SPX vdm
W32tm.exe Time Server
Wextract.exe decompress Windows files
Wiaacmgr scanner and camera wizard
Winchat.exe enable Windows built-in LAN chat tool
Winhlp32.exe Help System
Winmsd.exe view system information
Windows version is displayed in winver.exe
Wizmgr.exe Windows Management wizard (XP unavailable)
Wjview.exe Java command line call Java
Wmimgmt. msc open windows management architecture (Wmi)
Wordpad Tablet
Write.exe open the WordPad
Wscript.exe Windows Script Host settings
Wscui. Cpl Security Center
Wuaucpl. Cpl automatic update
Wupdmgr.exe run the Windows Update Upgrade Wizard

Alt + F7: clears all command history records that have been input.
Alt + printscreen: captures the content in the current command window on the screen.
the chkdsk/R virus destroys the system file. Use anti-virus software to kill the virus, and then use the chkdsk/R command in the "command console" provided by Windows 2000 to check and repair the system file.
Ctrl + C Ctrl + break, force Stop command execution;
Ctrl + H: delete a character on the left of the cursor;
Ctrl + M: press enter to confirm the command.
F7: displays the command history. All commands that have been input are displayed in the graphic list window. You can use the up and down arrow keys to execute the command again.
F8: Search for the command history and display all input commands cyclically until you press the Enter key.
F9: select the command by number, in the graphic dialog box, enter the number (starting from 0) of the command and display the command on the screen.
netscapeesc: Clear the current command line;