My surname is Sai

Last name origin: Last Name: After the jinsai thorn. Wan surname Tongpu cloud: Nanyang yousai.
Hope Hall No.: Nanyang-gun
Family name family tree: saeshield
Historical celebrities: Sai Kou

The surname race originated from the Yuan Dynasty. The ancestor is the colorwatching person sai Dianchi. Sai Dianchi is a Bukhara member in Central Asia. When Cheng jizhan is in the west expedition, He is the former guard of his account. Later, he is promoted to a general, and he is also the prime minister of pingzhang political affairs. Kubeli calmed down the rule of Yunnan, and many times dispatched personnel to rectify Yunnan, all of which were ineffective. As a result, pathchi was appointed as a political event in pingzhang, Yunnan province. The competition has outstanding achievements in Yunnan and won the admiration of all the people, so that Yunnan can be smoothly merged into China. After the death of the game, he was the king of Xianyang. The ninth son and thirteen Sun were given 13 Chinese names respectively: Sai, ha, Na, SA and Sha. Since then, China has a surname, and its descendants are of course Hui nationality. Zheng He from the seventh Western Ocean is also a descendant of the Sai Dianchi family.
The way Hui people take their surnames has their own national characteristics. They have surnames defined by a certain word in the name of the xianxianxian of Islam, and also by a certain word in the original name of the ancestor; with the surname granted by the Emperor, some also take the initiative to switch to the Chinese surname; some have returned to the Hui Nationality name, and some have taken the surname from the place of residence, and many have been forced to change the surname.
(1) Name a surname in the names of the sages and elders of Islam
As the saying goes: "Ten horses go back to nine horses, and the rest are named saraha ." Ma surnamed Hui is a big surname among Hui people all over the country. According to a survey in the Hui nationality regions of Guizhou, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces in the Qing Dynasty, the three provinces were named "27 Ma with different surnames ". In Hui ethnic areas, some villages, villages, and alleys all reside in a village named after Ma and have villages named after Ma, such as Ma jiazhuang, Ma jiawan, and Ma jiazhai.
As there are so many people with a horse surname, the method of obtaining a surname mainly includes the following aspects: first, the original name of the horse is called back. There are many original names with horse-shaped sounds. For example, the descendant of ahima takes the tail name of his predecessors, and the descendant of mahima takes the first name of his predecessors as the first name. According to the "Huai Ning Markov Clan": "My family is from the western region of Lu mu, the ancestor of Lu Mu text, the Chinese translation of MA yizigong, then Ma as the surname ." Second, the surnames are obtained from the names of the saints of Islam, such as Muhammad. Basically, the Hui people are a people who all believe in Islam. They worship and admire the saints of Muhammad and follow the "holy line" when speaking and doing things. All those who have done it by Muhammad will be happy to do it. Therefore, many people prefer the same name as those of Muhammad, such as muhamai and muham. When the surname is used, the surname associated with the name of the target user is used. Muhammad has different voices in Chinese history, especially before the Ming Dynasty (including the Ming dynasty). Some translators translate Muhammad into Mahe Ma, mahamad, Ma and Mu di. In the history of Ming Dynasty, there are records such as "the ancestor of the Back-to-education" and "the back-to-back Calendar" and "created by mahamma, king of the western region ". In this way, when the caller obtains the surname, the first word "horse" translated by the target user is used as the surname. For example, Yuanshi's back-to-mauma (wokutai near Minister), ahima (sezushi Prime Minister), and mahima Sha (Ministry of Industry and Ministry of Industry Shangshu receive the tea tier Bureau) mahama (to the Xianyang-gun city in the last year), Ma He-Ma (to the Fujian government and county lieutenant in the current year), mahamosha (to the 15-year period in the same way as the Anhua Chi) as well as masamu, Mahe Musha, Mahe Ma, Mohe Ma, Mahe Mu, Maha Sha, and so on, are all translated by the Chinese language of the original name of Muhammad. Many of their descendants use the "horse" as their surnames. Third, the Hui nationality was under pressure from the ruling class. At that time, when the Han nationality had a large number of Ma's surnames, he also changed to Ma's surname. The fourth is Ma, the surname of Chao ting. For example, "Yisi, returning to the western region, Hong Wu was attached within the 23th year, and his life was the head of Nanjing Jinyiwei; Zima Hamma, yingzongtian was attacked by Yuanyuan in a year, and his history was repeatedly promoted to Dudu's funeral events, ma mingzheng, the surname of Yu CI, was later the Nanjing Wangzu." Due to these reasons, after a long period of development, more and more people are returning to the people.
Wan, Wan, An, and Wang surnamed Si. According to Hui People's legends and self-proclaimed, they all originate from Wan GeSi, an Arab who came to China to spread Islam during the period of Tang Taizong (627-649. Wan Ge Si also translated "Wan Ge Si", "Wang Ge Shi", "Song Ge Shi", and "Ge Si" in China. The descendant obtains the homophonic homophony of his original ancestor name and carries the surname Wang. Some Wang surnamed Huimin claimed to be "with the Yan Wang" and were descendants of Hui military officers in the Early Ming dynasty. Wang's surname is mainly distributed in the north, mostly in the Yanshan area of cangxian County, Hebei Province, and in the tongxin Wangjia tuzhuang Area of Ningxia. The surname Ann is mainly distributed in Shandong, Hebei, and northwest China.
Mu surname Huimin mostly from the Huimin ancestors "Mu SA", "Mu Han" and other names of the first sound. For example, in the "Yuanshi clan table", you have returned to Mugu, the family.
Some surnames are taken from both the Back-to-home original names and the back-to-home original names, and also from a certain word or tail in the middle. For example, if the descendant of hailudin is surnamed Hai, the descendant's surname should be changed to LA.
Sha surnamed Hui Min, mostly from the first and ending sounds of the back-to-back name. For example, the new meta history also carries a biography of heidier: "also heidier, western region ...... Zima conjoins sand ...... Zimiersha ...... Times Mu Ba la Sha ...... Shudu Rasha ...... ." The genius clan table also records the Back-to-family families such as inverted la Sha, belosa, and host sand. The descendants of these families are mostly taken from their original names. There are also a lot of Sha surnames that are taken from the original names of the ancestor's original names. In the back-to-back name, there are more than one "sarad", whose descendant takes the sand as the surname. Volume 132: shaquan, harthorn lushi, father of sand, and the world-dwelling desert ...... All the first names of Sha Er Chi, Fu five years old, for the Song army, the year 18, leave Liu throughout the screen, the song people with his father name Sha, so that sha as the surname, and name all.
(2) people with family names
Among Hui Nationality surnames, except for common surnames such as Ma, ding, and Bai, the thirteen surnames such as Sai, withdraw, speed, transient, Na, and Flash cannot be found in baijia surname.
The 13th surname of Hui nationality originated from China's outstanding politician sai Dianchi sidin umal and his descendants. In 1221, The yundun army occupied Bukhara, returning to the bitter lumaine and his son sai Dian Chi-Si ding to his cavalry thousands of people. Due to the smart and heroic nature of SAI Dianchi and Si si Ding, Cheng jizhan was trusted and reused. He served as the account's former guard and fought in the South and North. When he was in the middle of China and mengge Khan, he served as pingzhang Political Affairs in chunshu, Sichuan Province, xishu, Wuxi Road, Shaanxi province. In 1274, he served as pingzhang Political Affairs in Yunnan Province. During the term of saipatchi's ruling, the people consciously built a monument for them by xingtun tin, repairing water conservancy, setting up posts, carrying out education, reforming the administrative system, flourishing the economy, and improving the lives of the people. After the death of saidechi, the Yuan Shizu kubeli personally announced that "Although the saidechi is dead, the German Government is still alive, and dare to have more easy-to-Seek ".
According to legend, sai Dianchi is the Sunday of the edition of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. "Sai Dian Chi" Arabic originally meant "the glory of the saints", that is, the great nobility. The meaning of "things" is "the sun of religion ". "Ummar" means "Longevity ". The descendant of SAI Dianchi not only remembers the great achievements of his predecessors, but also takes the title of SAI Dianchi as the first name.
Sai Dianchi sidin has five sons. The eldest son of Nashua Latin, the government officer went to pingzhang Political Affairs in Yunnan Province and pingzhang Political Affairs in Shaanxi province. The second son of Kazakhstan was scattered, and the government officer went to Guangdong road to xuanyan Ambassador; the third son was suddenly Xin, officials go to the right-hand corner of Yunnan Province, Jiangxi Province, pingzhang Political Affairs; Si Zi su Ding Wu Murray, officials go to Yunnan Province, pingzhang political affairs. Their descendants are seed, Na, haha, Su, suddenly, Ma, SA, Sha, ding, Flash, Mu, Yang, Hao, and so on. The Descendants of the legend are divided into 13 surnames ", it is mainly concentrated in Yunnan. Until six years (1856) in the Qing Dynasty, the government of the Qing Dynasty ordered the "destruction of the Return", which aroused large-scale armed resistance from the people, that is, the famous "change of Bing Chen" in history ", the 13-member residents were forced to separate all parts of the country. Later, in the long-term development, 13 surnames evolved from other surnames. For example, the surname suddenly becomes tiger or Hu, and the surname suddenly becomes Shaanxi.
Another example is the sub-child of sajichi nakatura, whose descendants are surnamed Na, Su, LA, and Ding respectively. According to the "Shaanxi Tongzhi", at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the nobility NASU Latin "has many children and grandchildren, including NA, Su, La (LA), Ding Si surname, and residence in the provinces ". Jinna is mainly used in Yunnan and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. There are more than seven hundred households and more than four thousand people in najiahu village, yongning County, Ningxia. The residents of La surname are mainly distributed in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. The residents with the surname are located in Shaanxi and other places. The surname Ding is spread all over China.
The descendant of Abraham, each of his ancestor's names. Because of the yibab, ibai laijin, or ibai lajin, the descendants of the descendant are mostly Yi, Bai, LA, and Jin Guan.
(3) emperor's surname
Among Hui Nationality surnames, many surnames are the surnames granted by emperors of previous generations, such as Li, da, answer, Zhang, Bai, Mu, Shaanxi, Zheng, Zhu, and Jin.
It is said that the names of General Li yansong, general of the Chinese food population, Li yansong, Persian Li Xuan, and Li yansong are the names of the Emperor. In Yuan Dynasty, da surnamed Hui (now distributed in Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province). According to the family tree of DA, his first generation was a colorant, and his mother named La Sha (Persian: called the Official Jue, it was banned by the Yuan Dynasty as an official political event, and given the name of Da Bu Hua. the descendant of the sub-account received the name of the sub-account and the name of the sub-account. The answer surnamed Hui, who now lives in Jingzhou, Hubei province, and Nanyang, Henan Province, is also given by the emperor. According to the 25-year-old answer genealogy of the Qing Dynasty (1845), his family originated from the western region, from the ancestor of the first generation to the Yuan Xi Si (1293). He was also a real man, and he was also a real man, sacrifice the pearl, give the price not, the Emperor Jia his Lian, life surname answer, his descendant to answer the surname.
In the return of white surname to the People's Republic of China, apart from the original name translated by the predecessor, another source is the emperor's surname. In the Yuan Dynasty, he returned to his family, "his son was Khan, and his surname was white ".
The Ming Dynasty's National surname is the emperor's surname Zhu. According to the research of Hui minjia, surnamed Zhu from Anhui Province and Shandong province, the surname of his ancestor was the surname of Zhu from the Emperor. Because Zhu and pig were in the same voice, many of them later changed to the Black surname. Zhang surnamed Hui Min is also the surname of the Ming Dynasty emperor. According to the "Zhang's genealogy" in Hubei province, his ancestor, Pu Rood, "the original name of the Back-to-Education scriptures", and "later name was given to the Early Ming Dynasty ". From then on, his descendant lizhang was his surname. Of course, some of the respondents are forced to change to the surname Zhang. The descendant of Shanghai Songjiang Nakhon Latin was given the surname Tang.
Zheng He, the great commander in the history of the Chinese navy and one of the world's famous navigators, is the name of the Emperor.
Zheng He, formerly known as Ma sanbao, was the son of SAI Dianchi · Si Ding, who was captured as a eunuch when the Ming army attacked Yunnan. In July 1399, July, the Battle of jinghuo was launched by Zhu Zhe, yanwang. in this important battle, Ma sanbao fought bravely and made great contributions. After Wang was the Emperor's position, Ma sanbao, along with him, made a war in the village of Zheng, Beijing. Then he gave his surname Zheng. From then on, his descendant Li Zheng was his surname. Zheng surnamed Hui Min is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Hebei and northwest China.
Among Hui People, the surnames of Mu, Jin, and Shaanxi are also the surnames of the Emperor. For example, the Shanan surname is changed from the original Shanan surname to the Shanan surname. According to the Qing Dynasty jintianzhu "Halal release Collection": "Ming Mao, huguang Yi County people ...... Boarding tianshun Jia shenke Jinshi. During the trial, I did not know his surname. I asked the cabinet, and Li Xian said, "The voice is the same as Shaanxi ." Now, residents of Shaanxi are located in Guangdong, Hunan, and other places.
(4) return to the origin site and name
In Hui Nationality surnames, even though they do not account for a large proportion, they are representative and ethnic-specific.
Hui people have long circulated the saying "returning to the surname. There are many Hui People Living in Hebei, Shandong, and northwest China.
The Hui nationality was surnamed Li Hui. According to the old man surnamed Hui, the Hui nationality had its profound meaning: first, the Hui nationality itself was "returned to China" by Arab and Persian; second, the "back-to-home" refers to Islam, and the "back-to-home" refers to Islam. Third, after a long period of development, the "back-to-home" has been formed into a "back-to-nation. In order for future generations to remember their original origins, believe in "returning to education", remember that they are returning to the nation, and then "returning" is the surname.
There are also Hui People with names based on their surnames. For example, Yang yingkui, a descendant of BoYan Qar, the grandson of sadianchi, Oumar in the Yuan Dynasty, originally lived in Beijing's yangshi (now in Beijing's yangshi mouth) and named the goat as the surname. In early Ming dynasty, he moved to Yidu City, Shandong Province, and changed his family name to Yang.
The name of the Hui nationality also originated from the place names. For example, the Ming Dynasty locks xiaojian translated the name of zymar Gan in the Central Asian region, and its descendant set the name of the Hui nationality to the surname.
(5) After the Chinese and Mongolian nationalities are integrated into the Hui nationality, the Chinese and Mongolian surnames appear.
There are also many of the Hui people's surnames, such as Li, Zhou, Liu, Chen, and Kong. Some of these surnames are due to the marriage with Hui people. Some of these surnames are part of the Hui people who believe in Islam after the yuan and gradually become part of the Hui people, but still keep their original surnames. For example, iron, strip, paste, Toot, toot, and fire among Hui people are related to the names of iron, fungus, and flower.
According to the title of "chongxiu chaozhen sibei Yin", after the "completion", the source is Yan, And the jinren are also. In the final year of golden University, female real people should not be mixed with Chinese surnames. Therefore, they will face their faces. However, in Qufu, they will not be the surname of the country, which is called "end. This shows that during the formation of Hui People, the descendants of female in Chinese history are integrated and followed by the surname "finish. In the ancient Chinese period of the spring and autumn, the surname duanmu was originally the surname of the Xianbei people in China. After that, some of the Han people surnamed Mu and Xianbei were integrated into the Hui nationality, therefore, duanmu and the surname are used. The surname of the party was originally the surname of the Chinese Xixia dang Xiang family. Later, because some people were integrated into the Hui nationality, the surname was also used. Kong surnamed Hui, now living in the east of Qinghai Province, was originally a descendant of confucius. Later, due to his belief in Islam, he became part of the Hui nationality, but still kept his original surname. Another example is Li Yu (formerly called Lin Zai Yu) in Quanzhou. His ancestor Lin Yu went to homos in Persian for business in Hongwu nine years (1376) in the Early Ming Dynasty and married a local Muslim woman, "I learned its customs and never changed it for life. I don't want to go to the pagination of the descendants of this generation." His descendants merged into the Hui nationality.

Last name origin: Last Name: After the jinsai thorn. Wan surname Tongpu cloud: Nanyang yousai.
Hope Hall No.: Nanyang-gun
Family name family tree: saeshield
Historical celebrities: Sai Kou

The surname race originated from the Yuan Dynasty. The ancestor is the colorwatching person sai Dianchi. Sai Dianchi is a Bukhara member in Central Asia. When Cheng jizhan is in the west expedition, He is the former guard of his account. Later, he is promoted to a general, and he is also the prime minister of pingzhang political affairs. Kubeli calmed down the rule of Yunnan, and many times dispatched personnel to rectify Yunnan, all of which were ineffective. As a result, pathchi was appointed as a political event in pingzhang, Yunnan province. The competition has outstanding achievements in Yunnan and won the admiration of all the people, so that Yunnan can be smoothly merged into China. After the death of the game, he was the king of Xianyang. The ninth son and thirteen Sun were given 13 Chinese names respectively: Sai, ha, Na, SA and Sha. Since then, China has a surname, and its descendants are of course Hui nationality. Zheng He from the seventh Western Ocean is also a descendant of the Sai Dianchi family.
The way Hui people take their surnames has their own national characteristics. They have surnames defined by a certain word in the name of the xianxianxian of Islam, and also by a certain word in the original name of the ancestor; with the surname granted by the Emperor, some also take the initiative to switch to the Chinese surname; some have returned to the Hui Nationality name, and some have taken the surname from the place of residence, and many have been forced to change the surname.
(1) Name a surname in the names of the sages and elders of Islam
As the saying goes: "Ten horses go back to nine horses, and the rest are named saraha ." Ma surnamed Hui is a big surname among Hui people all over the country. According to a survey in the Hui nationality regions of Guizhou, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces in the Qing Dynasty, the three provinces were named "27 Ma with different surnames ". In Hui ethnic areas, some villages, villages, and alleys all reside in a village named after Ma and have villages named after Ma, such as Ma jiazhuang, Ma jiawan, and Ma jiazhai.
As there are so many people with a horse surname, the method of obtaining a surname mainly includes the following aspects: first, the original name of the horse is called back. There are many original names with horse-shaped sounds. For example, the descendant of ahima takes the tail name of his predecessors, and the descendant of mahima takes the first name of his predecessors as the first name. According to the "Huai Ning Markov Clan": "My family is from the western region of Lu mu, the ancestor of Lu Mu text, the Chinese translation of MA yizigong, then Ma as the surname ." Second, the surnames are obtained from the names of the saints of Islam, such as Muhammad. Basically, the Hui people are a people who all believe in Islam. They worship and admire the saints of Muhammad and follow the "holy line" when speaking and doing things. All those who have done it by Muhammad will be happy to do it. Therefore, many people prefer the same name as those of Muhammad, such as muhamai and muham. When the surname is used, the surname associated with the name of the target user is used. Muhammad has different voices in Chinese history, especially before the Ming Dynasty (including the Ming dynasty). Some translators translate Muhammad into Mahe Ma, mahamad, Ma and Mu di. In the history of Ming Dynasty, there are records such as "the ancestor of the Back-to-education" and "the back-to-back Calendar" and "created by mahamma, king of the western region ". In this way, when the caller obtains the surname, the first word "horse" translated by the target user is used as the surname. For example, Yuanshi's back-to-mauma (wokutai near Minister), ahima (sezushi Prime Minister), and mahima Sha (Ministry of Industry and Ministry of Industry Shangshu receive the tea tier Bureau) mahama (to the Xianyang-gun city in the last year), Ma He-Ma (to the Fujian government and county lieutenant in the current year), mahamosha (to the 15-year period in the same way as the Anhua Chi) as well as masamu, Mahe Musha, Mahe Ma, Mohe Ma, Mahe Mu, Maha Sha, and so on, are all translated by the Chinese language of the original name of Muhammad. Many of their descendants use the "horse" as their surnames. Third, the Hui nationality was under pressure from the ruling class. At that time, when the Han nationality had a large number of Ma's surnames, he also changed to Ma's surname. The fourth is Ma, the surname of Chao ting. For example, "Yisi, returning to the western region, Hong Wu was attached within the 23th year, and his life was the head of Nanjing Jinyiwei; Zima Hamma, yingzongtian was attacked by Yuanyuan in a year, and his history was repeatedly promoted to Dudu's funeral events, ma mingzheng, the surname of Yu CI, was later the Nanjing Wangzu." Due to these reasons, after a long period of development, more and more people are returning to the people.
Wan, Wan, An, and Wang surnamed Si. According to Hui People's legends and self-proclaimed, they all originate from Wan GeSi, an Arab who came to China to spread Islam during the period of Tang Taizong (627-649. Wan Ge Si also translated "Wan Ge Si", "Wang Ge Shi", "Song Ge Shi", and "Ge Si" in China. The descendant obtains the homophonic homophony of his original ancestor name and carries the surname Wang. Some Wang surnamed Huimin claimed to be "with the Yan Wang" and were descendants of Hui military officers in the Early Ming dynasty. Wang's surname is mainly distributed in the north, mostly in the Yanshan area of cangxian County, Hebei Province, and in the tongxin Wangjia tuzhuang Area of Ningxia. The surname Ann is mainly distributed in Shandong, Hebei, and northwest China.
Mu surname Huimin mostly from the Huimin ancestors "Mu SA", "Mu Han" and other names of the first sound. For example, in the "Yuanshi clan table", you have returned to Mugu, the family.
Some surnames are taken from both the Back-to-home original names and the back-to-home original names, and also from a certain word or tail in the middle. For example, if the descendant of hailudin is surnamed Hai, the descendant's surname should be changed to LA.
Sha surnamed Hui Min, mostly from the first and ending sounds of the back-to-back name. For example, the new meta history also carries a biography of heidier: "also heidier, western region ...... Zima conjoins sand ...... Zimiersha ...... Times Mu Ba la Sha ...... Shudu Rasha ...... ." The genius clan table also records the Back-to-family families such as inverted la Sha, belosa, and host sand. The descendants of these families are mostly taken from their original names. There are also a lot of Sha surnames that are taken from the original names of the ancestor's original names. In the back-to-back name, there are more than one "sarad", whose descendant takes the sand as the surname. Volume 132: shaquan, harthorn lushi, father of sand, and the world-dwelling desert ...... All the first names of Sha Er Chi, Fu five years old, for the Song army, the year 18, leave Liu throughout the screen, the song people with his father name Sha, so that sha as the surname, and name all.
(2) people with family names
Among Hui Nationality surnames, except for common surnames such as Ma, ding, and Bai, the thirteen surnames such as Sai, withdraw, speed, transient, Na, and Flash cannot be found in baijia surname.
The 13th surname of Hui nationality originated from China's outstanding politician sai Dianchi sidin umal and his descendants. In 1221, The yundun army occupied Bukhara, returning to the bitter lumaine and his son sai Dian Chi-Si ding to his cavalry thousands of people. Due to the smart and heroic nature of SAI Dianchi and Si si Ding, Cheng jizhan was trusted and reused. He served as the account's former guard and fought in the South and North. When he was in the middle of China and mengge Khan, he served as pingzhang Political Affairs in chunshu, Sichuan Province, xishu, Wuxi Road, Shaanxi province. In 1274, he served as pingzhang Political Affairs in Yunnan Province. During the term of saipatchi's ruling, the people consciously built a monument for them by xingtun tin, repairing water conservancy, setting up posts, carrying out education, reforming the administrative system, flourishing the economy, and improving the lives of the people. After the death of saidechi, the Yuan Shizu kubeli personally announced that "Although the saidechi is dead, the German Government is still alive, and dare to have more easy-to-Seek ".
According to legend, sai Dianchi is the Sunday of the edition of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. "Sai Dian Chi" Arabic originally meant "the glory of the saints", that is, the great nobility. The meaning of "things" is "the sun of religion ". "Ummar" means "Longevity ". The descendant of SAI Dianchi not only remembers the great achievements of his predecessors, but also takes the title of SAI Dianchi as the first name.
Sai Dianchi sidin has five sons. The eldest son of Nashua Latin, the government officer went to pingzhang Political Affairs in Yunnan Province and pingzhang Political Affairs in Shaanxi province. The second son of Kazakhstan was scattered, and the government officer went to Guangdong road to xuanyan Ambassador; the third son was suddenly Xin, officials go to the right-hand corner of Yunnan Province, Jiangxi Province, pingzhang Political Affairs; Si Zi su Ding Wu Murray, officials go to Yunnan Province, pingzhang political affairs. Their descendants are seed, Na, haha, Su, suddenly, Ma, SA, Sha, ding, Flash, Mu, Yang, Hao, and so on. The Descendants of the legend are divided into 13 surnames ", it is mainly concentrated in Yunnan. Until six years (1856) in the Qing Dynasty, the government of the Qing Dynasty ordered the "destruction of the Return", which aroused large-scale armed resistance from the people, that is, the famous "change of Bing Chen" in history ", the 13-member residents were forced to separate all parts of the country. Later, in the long-term development, 13 surnames evolved from other surnames. For example, the surname suddenly becomes tiger or Hu, and the surname suddenly becomes Shaanxi.
Another example is the sub-child of sajichi nakatura, whose descendants are surnamed Na, Su, LA, and Ding respectively. According to the "Shaanxi Tongzhi", at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the nobility NASU Latin "has many children and grandchildren, including NA, Su, La (LA), Ding Si surname, and residence in the provinces ". Jinna is mainly used in Yunnan and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. There are more than seven hundred households and more than four thousand people in najiahu village, yongning County, Ningxia. The residents of La surname are mainly distributed in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. The residents with the surname are located in Shaanxi and other places. The surname Ding is spread all over China.
The descendant of Abraham, each of his ancestor's names. Because of the yibab, ibai laijin, or ibai lajin, the descendants of the descendant are mostly Yi, Bai, LA, and Jin Guan.
(3) emperor's surname
Among Hui Nationality surnames, many surnames are the surnames granted by emperors of previous generations, such as Li, da, answer, Zhang, Bai, Mu, Shaanxi, Zheng, Zhu, and Jin.
It is said that the names of General Li yansong, general of the Chinese food population, Li yansong, Persian Li Xuan, and Li yansong are the names of the Emperor. In Yuan Dynasty, da surnamed Hui (now distributed in Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province). According to the family tree of DA, his first generation was a colorant, and his mother named La Sha (Persian: called the Official Jue, it was banned by the Yuan Dynasty as an official political event, and given the name of Da Bu Hua. the descendant of the sub-account received the name of the sub-account and the name of the sub-account. The answer surnamed Hui, who now lives in Jingzhou, Hubei province, and Nanyang, Henan Province, is also given by the emperor. According to the 25-year-old answer genealogy of the Qing Dynasty (1845), his family originated from the western region, from the ancestor of the first generation to the Yuan Xi Si (1293). He was also a real man, and he was also a real man, sacrifice the pearl, give the price not, the Emperor Jia his Lian, life surname answer, his descendant to answer the surname.
In the return of white surname to the People's Republic of China, apart from the original name translated by the predecessor, another source is the emperor's surname. In the Yuan Dynasty, he returned to his family, "his son was Khan, and his surname was white ".
The Ming Dynasty's National surname is the emperor's surname Zhu. According to the research of Hui minjia, surnamed Zhu from Anhui Province and Shandong province, the surname of his ancestor was the surname of Zhu from the Emperor. Because Zhu and pig were in the same voice, many of them later changed to the Black surname. Zhang surnamed Hui Min is also the surname of the Ming Dynasty emperor. According to the "Zhang's genealogy" in Hubei province, his ancestor, Pu Rood, "the original name of the Back-to-Education scriptures", and "later name was given to the Early Ming Dynasty ". From then on, his descendant lizhang was his surname. Of course, some of the respondents are forced to change to the surname Zhang. The descendant of Shanghai Songjiang Nakhon Latin was given the surname Tang.
Zheng He, the great commander in the history of the Chinese navy and one of the world's famous navigators, is the name of the Emperor.
Zheng He, formerly known as Ma sanbao, was the son of SAI Dianchi · Si Ding, who was captured as a eunuch when the Ming army attacked Yunnan. In July 1399, July, the Battle of jinghuo was launched by Zhu Zhe, yanwang. in this important battle, Ma sanbao fought bravely and made great contributions. After Wang was the Emperor's position, Ma sanbao, along with him, made a war in the village of Zheng, Beijing. Then he gave his surname Zheng. From then on, his descendant Li Zheng was his surname. Zheng surnamed Hui Min is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Hebei and northwest China.
Among Hui People, the surnames of Mu, Jin, and Shaanxi are also the surnames of the Emperor. For example, the Shanan surname is changed from the original Shanan surname to the Shanan surname. According to the Qing Dynasty jintianzhu "Halal release Collection": "Ming Mao, huguang Yi County people ...... Boarding tianshun Jia shenke Jinshi. During the trial, I did not know his surname. I asked the cabinet, and Li Xian said, "The voice is the same as Shaanxi ." Now, residents of Shaanxi are located in Guangdong, Hunan, and other places.
(4) return to the origin site and name
In Hui Nationality surnames, even though they do not account for a large proportion, they are representative and ethnic-specific.
Hui people have long circulated the saying "returning to the surname. There are many Hui People Living in Hebei, Shandong, and northwest China.
The Hui nationality was surnamed Li Hui. According to the old man surnamed Hui, the Hui nationality had its profound meaning: first, the Hui nationality itself was "returned to China" by Arab and Persian; second, the "back-to-home" refers to Islam, and the "back-to-home" refers to Islam. Third, after a long period of development, the "back-to-home" has been formed into a "back-to-nation. In order for future generations to remember their original origins, believe in "returning to education", remember that they are returning to the nation, and then "returning" is the surname.
There are also Hui People with names based on their surnames. For example, Yang yingkui, a descendant of BoYan Qar, the grandson of sadianchi, Oumar in the Yuan Dynasty, originally lived in Beijing's yangshi (now in Beijing's yangshi mouth) and named the goat as the surname. In early Ming dynasty, he moved to Yidu City, Shandong Province, and changed his family name to Yang.
The name of the Hui nationality also originated from the place names. For example, the Ming Dynasty locks xiaojian translated the name of zymar Gan in the Central Asian region, and its descendant set the name of the Hui nationality to the surname.
(5) After the Chinese and Mongolian nationalities are integrated into the Hui nationality, the Chinese and Mongolian surnames appear.
There are also many of the Hui people's surnames, such as Li, Zhou, Liu, Chen, and Kong. Some of these surnames are due to the marriage with Hui people. Some of these surnames are part of the Hui people who believe in Islam after the yuan and gradually become part of the Hui people, but still keep their original surnames. For example, iron, strip, paste, Toot, toot, and fire among Hui people are related to the names of iron, fungus, and flower.
According to the title of "chongxiu chaozhen sibei Yin", after the "completion", the source is Yan, And the jinren are also. In the final year of golden University, female real people should not be mixed with Chinese surnames. Therefore, they will face their faces. However, in Qufu, they will not be the surname of the country, which is called "end. This shows that during the formation of Hui People, the descendants of female in Chinese history are integrated and followed by the surname "finish. In the ancient Chinese period of the spring and autumn, the surname duanmu was originally the surname of the Xianbei people in China. After that, some of the Han people surnamed Mu and Xianbei were integrated into the Hui nationality, therefore, duanmu and the surname are used. The surname of the party was originally the surname of the Chinese Xixia dang Xiang family. Later, because some people were integrated into the Hui nationality, the surname was also used. Kong surnamed Hui, now living in the east of Qinghai Province, was originally a descendant of confucius. Later, due to his belief in Islam, he became part of the Hui nationality, but still kept his original surname. Another example is Li Yu (formerly called Lin Zai Yu) in Quanzhou. His ancestor Lin Yu went to homos in Persian for business in Hongwu nine years (1376) in the Early Ming Dynasty and married a local Muslim woman, "I learned its customs and never changed it for life. I don't want to go to the pagination of the descendants of this generation." His descendants merged into the Hui nationality.