My views on college students' competitions such as guochuang and changbei cup

General process of guochuang

Here we will introduce the general process of the West E national science and technology competition. Other national science and technology competitions are similar. I don't know about other schools, but it is estimated that they are similar. The general process is correct. The specific details and policies may be constantly being modified, which is not necessarily correct.

First, contact the team, plan the project, and contact the instructor. The team consists of three members. If the team is a freshman, it seems that there may be a few more members, but try not to have too many members. You can team up across schools, but you need to declare in one of them (the number of places in these schools is relatively large, but many people are reported ).

Register, enter the project plan, relevant application form, and prepare the answer. Generally, many teams in the country will consider applying for a patent and publishing a paper. This is determined in advance based on the actual situation and written into the project plan.

During the reply, we will only introduce the concept of the project, and schools will arrange judges. Colleges usually hold separate replies.

Once the answer passes, the project will be approved. If you are shortlisted at the national level, you will be able to reimburse at least 10 thousand of the funds (you need to fill in the estimation of the Funds and fill in the amount of funds to be applied for at the time of declaration ), in addition, if the project is completed within one year, there will be some stage acceptance replies in the middle. If the initial reply is not received at the national level, it is generally considered that the initial reply can be received at the provincial level, with no less than two thousand RMB. The process is basically the same except for a small amount of funds.

Funds can only be used as reimbursement. Purchase of equipment requires invoices, a large amount of printing fees, taxi fees, express delivery fees, patent applications, paper published fees and other methods to obtain the invoice. The purchased reference books and materials must be handed in after completion, and the work must also be handed in.

If you feel that the project cannot be done or you do not want to do so, you can apply to terminate the project in advance. If part of the answer is completed by the final deadline, you only need the consent of the instructor and other instructors. If the project is completed, you will also participate in the evaluation of the projects that have done well, and the projects that have received the National Award will have the opportunity to enter entrepreneurship practices in the next session. As far as I know, the cost should be no less than 50 thousand.

Three elements of national innovation: teachers, teammates, and creativity

The three elements here are the most important factors for the approval of the National Innovation Project. As for the importance between them, they are not listed in order. They are all important.

Teammates

Teammates are obviously very important, and teamwork is also essential to exercise during college. Whether you participate in competitions, group activities, or work in the company in the future, you are often not alone, and you cannot do it alone. The coordination of teammates is good, not only is the project well done, but also can cultivate good friendship (there are even some examples of digital-model teammates joining together, I have never met such a good thing, O ). The coordination of teammates is poor, the project is messy, the feelings are hurt, and the mood is also affected. Coordination between teammates is on the one hand. when looking for a teammate, the right teammate can naturally get along well. It's not just your demand for teammates (strong technology, innovative ideas, knowledgeable people, good eloquence, good defense, etc.), but also the character of your teammates. I don't need to say much about how to find my teammates. You can understand it after several times.

Instructor

Instructors should contact us in advance when they form a team report. You can find the contact information of the instructors on the home page of xidian teachers. Generally, you can contact the instructors by email. You can also contact the instructor, who usually needs a professor-level teacher. The role of the instructor is literally a guide, but in fact, please do not expect the teacher to give you guidance on technical details, because such things are not the most difficult, and you have to learn it by yourself, the teacher has no time to tell you such basic things. Teachers are more guided by the project plan, such as the characteristics of the project and how to improve it. For example, GPS is used for positioning, but the GPS signal is not good in the room, some engineers with more engineering experience will talk about this kind of things. There are also many teachers who don't bring engineering things and may not know much about the projects, so they cannot provide a lot of guidance, after all, the instructor's research direction does not necessarily match your project (but you can find a suitable teacher ). Guochuang stipulated that a teacher can only bring one team to avoid competition between teams with the same teacher. In addition, there were instructors who used to be judges. This would be unfair and may have been improved.

Project originality

Guo Chuang stands for the national college students' innovation and entrepreneurship plan. The focus here is innovation and entrepreneurship, which means that your work is not just a simple technology, but more importantly, you must consider the creative consciousness of the work, and the actual and commercial values that may exist. If you do a good job, you will receive the prize and have the opportunity to advance to the entrepreneurship practice project in the future. If you have more funds, you can try to start a small-scale business.

There are two types of projects: one is the teacher's project. Some teachers have their own projects. You can directly work on the teacher's projects, which is more likely to pass. You can also think about the project by yourself, and then contact the teacher. The teacher usually pays more attention to your project and then promises to take your team with you. If the teacher does not agree to lead the team, there is no need to make unpleasant changes. You should understand the teacher.

There is no doubt that projects are crucial. How the project is conceived may be the biggest challenge of guochuang. My suggestions are as follows: Pay attention to the latest technology, the development direction of the Internet, social hot issues, and look at other people's defense projects. You can find participating projects on the Internet, such as Guo Chuang and changbei cup.

The feasibility of a project is not only creative and practical value, but also very important. I want to be a robot, just like a human. Obviously, the current technology is almost impossible. The feasibility is not only restricted by the existing technology, but also by the technical level, time, and funding constraints of the team members. This does not need to be explained too much.

Technology

I think technology is definitely not the core issue of guochuang, nor is it placed in the primary element of it.

First, for most undergraduates, technological breakthroughs are basically unrealistic. Of course, talented students are not ruled out. In terms of software, the theoretical knowledge of undergraduates is seriously insufficient and it is difficult to design some new excellent algorithms. Currently, artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing are all world-class problems, I am afraid it is not something that can be done by a few Chinese undergraduate students. In terms of hardware, it requires a lot of theoretical support and often requires a huge investment to make breakthroughs. Not to mention college students. Even in China, many cutting-edge technologies, especially hardware, are lagging behind in comparison with European and American countries. We also need the efforts of our young generation to change this situation.

the technology cannot be broken through, but we need to do something. At this time, what we can do is to use various modules developed by others. For pure software, such as the speech recognition API of KEDA xunfei, opencv Image Recognition library, various open-source projects, Theoretical Aspects, various mature mathematical models, various papers on academic websites, and hardware aspects, finished ECG sensor, GPRS module, GPS navigation module, rfid rf module, various development boards, etc. We can use these mature modules, and the funds are mainly used to do these tasks.

To put it bluntly, what Undergraduates do most of the time is to use existing modules for various innovative combinations. If you want to make new ideas, you can either follow the latest technological developments. For example, many people do not know that modules such as ECG acquisition have long been mature and mass production has become commercialized; either you can come up with something unusual, which requires you to focus on social hot topics, actual needs in your life, or even business-related knowledge. For example, a poor Smart Home System has been developed many years ago, a system for assisting persons with disabilities, monitoring for the elderly, medical-related facilities, and environmental protection facilities.

My Opinion on Technology

Here I will also describe my views on technology. Technology is just a tool for solving problems. We should pay more attention to the process of solving problems, rather than the technology itself.

I understand the technology as text, while the actual project is to write articles in text. If you do not know any basic text, you certainly cannot write an article. You do not need to be familiar with all the text in writing an article. You can search the dictionary for words that you do not want to write; but the premise is that I know this word can express my thoughts.

Three meanings are mentioned here. First, we need to have a deep understanding of some of the most basic technologies, such as programming, before we can directly focus on the problem rather than the technical details, single-Chip Microcomputer and embedded systems, a class of FPGA programmable logic devices.

Second, we do not need to be proficient in various technologies, because people have limited energy and cannot finish learning all technologies. It is completely unnecessary.

Finally, we should have a wide understanding of various technologies. For example, if I want to design a system that requires positioning technology, the only thing that many people can think of is GPS. In fact, there are many positioning technologies, such as RFID, lbs, and cellular networks. When I need this technology, I should know the characteristics of each technology. For example, GPS positioning in the room is basically not feasible, because GPS can hardly find signals in the room, and GPS positioning is slow, the precision is limited and may not meet the requirements. We do not need to investigate every small technical detail, because we can determine the solution and then learn (look up the dictionary), or find a top-notch technical teammate, you can even consider opening a company to help team members and employees solve the problem.

All in all, technology is by no means the primary factor for national innovation. Even if you do not understand technical details, you can consider finding a suitable teammate and you will be able to learn it in a year. However, many people who have just begun learning technology think that technology is the most important thing. This is the manifestation that thinking is still at the specific technical level. Of course, anyone who is a beginner will be at this stage, and not everyone needs to jump out of this level, society, especially China, needs to focus on the talents of science and technology, and these experts only need to pay attention to the technical details of one problem, such as how to improve the accuracy of GPS.

Student Competitions and commercial facts

The competition is still far from reality. After having learned about many years of competitions, such as Guo Chuang and other competitions, as well as various college student competitions, and having experienced internships, I found that competitions in the university environment, and even some instructor projects, there is often a big gap with reality, and there is a sense of closed doors.

As far as I know, as early as the 1990s S, various projects such as smart home and disability assistance were invented in student competitions. But why do we not see the shadows of these projects in our lives?

In fact, the R & D stage can only occupy a small part of the commercialization process of a high-tech product (except for R & D, there are also complex tasks such as market research, raw material supply chain, mass production, marketing and promotion, and management of personnel funds). What student competitions do is only a small part of the R & D stage. In fact, many projects students do, even if they only consider technology, from a commercial perspective, they can only be toys. Because students are only new to technical learning, many people have never thought about product reliability, stability, manufacturing costs, and other issues, and have not considered the user experience and product appearance, the things made are too rough.

To sum up, the student competition is just the original prototype of the product, and some core technologies may not meet the product-level requirements. (For example, the face recognition technology in the world is not mature enough, it is difficult to use it in practice); it may be because the market has no demand, even if it does not make any money; it may actually have huge business opportunities, but it has not been discovered yet.

Mentality

Mentality is also very important. Sometimes people make great efforts to pursue what they really want, but the result is put to the end, forgetting what they want. For example, everyone knows that money is not the purpose of life, and happiness is the most important thing, but there are always people who cannot think clearly. In the same way, winning a prize in a competition is not the most important. learning knowledge is the most important. The purpose of setting an award is to encourage everyone to learn more. Of course, if you are lucky enough to win the prize, you will also be happy. It is totally important to participate, and it is too false to despise the mentality of winning the prize.

As mentioned above, the competition may not even involve toys, and some may feel frustrated. But you must know that it is impossible to go to the sky in one step. Without this process, there will be no subsequent process. Therefore, the mentality is also very important. Only by persistence and continuous efforts can we get better.

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My views on college students' competitions such as guochuang and changbei cup