MySQL User Guide (1) _ MySQL

MySQL User Guide (1) many friends have installed mysql but do not know how to use it. In this article, we will learn some common MYSQL commands from the aspects of connecting to MYSQL, changing the password, and adding users.

1. connect to MYSQL.

Format: mysql-h host address-u user name-p user password

1. Example 1: Connect to MYSQL on the local machine.

First, open the DOS window, enter the directory mysqlbin, then type the command mysql-uroot-p, and press enter to prompt you to enter the password. if you have just installed MYSQL, super User root has no password, so press enter to enter MYSQL. the MYSQL prompt is: mysql>

2. Example 2: Connect to MYSQL on the remote host. Assume that the IP address of the remote host is 110.110.110.110, the user name is root, and the password is abcd123. Enter the following command:

Mysql-h110.110.110.110-uroot-pabcd123

(Note: You do not need to add spaces for u and root. The same applies to others)

3. exit MYSQL command: exit (press enter)

2. change the password.

Format: mysqladmin-u username-p old password new password

1. Example 1: add a password ab12 to the root user. First, enter the directory mysqlbin in DOS, and then type the following command

Mysqladmin-uroot-password ab12

Note: Because the root account does not have a password at the beginning, the old-p password can be omitted.

2. Example 2: change the root password to djg345.

Mysqladmin-uroot-pab12 password djg345

3. add new users. (Note: Unlike the above, the following commands in the MYSQL environment are followed by a semicolon as the command Terminator)

Format: grant select on database. * to username @ login host identified by "password"

Example 1: add a user named "test1" with the password "abc" so that the user can log on to any host and have the permission to query, insert, modify, and delete all databases. First, use the root user to connect to MYSQL, and then type the following command:

Grant select, insert, update, delete on *. * to test1 @ "%" Identified by "abc ";

However, the user added in Example 1 is very dangerous. if someone knows the password of test1, then he can log on to your mysql database on any computer on the internet and do whatever he wants for your data. for the solution, see example 2.

Example 2: Add a user named "test2" with the password "abc" so that the user can only log on to localhost, you can also query, insert, modify, and delete the database mydb (localhost refers to the local host, that is, the host where the MYSQL database is located), so that the user knows the password of test2, he cannot access the database directly from the internet, but can only access the database through the web pages on the MYSQL host.

Grant select, insert, update, delete on mydb. * to test2 @ localhost identified by "abc ";

If you do not want test2 to have a password, you can run another command to remove the password.

Grant select, insert, update, delete on mydb. * to test2 @ localhost identified "";