MySQL installation (source code installation mode)

MySQL installation (source code installation mode)

MySQL installation (RPM installation mode) and directory structure

MySQL installation (Binary installation mode)

MySQL installation (source code installation mode)

This article uses the mysql source code for installation, which is a little troublesome.

CentOS release 5.11 + mysql-5.6.22

To use the source code for compilation, You need to download a tool cmake:

What's Cmake? Official Instructions are as follows:

CMake is a family of tools designed tobuild, test and package software. CMake is used to control the software compilationprocess using simple platform and compiler independent configuration files. CMake generates native makefiles and workspaces that can be used in thecompiler environment of your choice.

 

Cmake official:Http://www.cmake.org/download/

 

The cmake version installed in this test:

Release Candidate (3.2.0-rc2)-Source distributions-Unix/Linux Source (has \ n line feeds0000-cmake-3.2.0-rc2.tar.gz

 

Cmake unzip:

Ll/usr/local/src/cmake-3.2.0-rc2.tar.gz

Tar zxvfcmake-3.2.0-rc2.tar.gz

Mv/usr/local/src/cmake-3.2.0-rc2/usr/local/cmake

 

Compile and install:

Cd/usr/local/cmake/

./Configure

 

# After configure is complete, the system prompts: now run gmake, and then execute gmake.

Gmake

Make

Make install

Install mysql. For more information, see:Installing MySQL Using a Standard Source Distribution

 

Create a mysql user and group first:

Groupadd mysql

Useradd-r-g mysql

 

Current mysql instance:(Size 30 M)

Http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/db/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.src.rpm

 

Unzip the rpm package:

Music MySQL-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.src.rpm/usr/local/src

Rpm2cpioMySQL-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.src.rpm | cpio-div

 

Tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

Mv/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.22/usr/local/mysql

 

Compile mysql :(Use cmake for Version 5.5 or later, and use./configure for version 5.1 or later.)

Cd/usr/local/mysql

 

Cmake.-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX =/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR =/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT = 3306 \

-DSYSCONFDIR =/etc \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS = all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET = utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION = utf8_general_ci \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE = 1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE = 1

 

# For more information about the preceding Configuration parameters, see MySQL Source-Configuration Options.

Make

Make install

 

Set the root directory owner:

Chown-R mysql: mysql/usr/local/mysql

 

Copy the service and configuration file to the system configuration file:

Cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql. server/etc/init. d/mysqld

Cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf/etc/my. cnf

 

Edit the mysql configuration file and add the following parameters: vi/etc/my. cnf

[Mysqld]

Basedir =/usr/local/mysql

Datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data

Port = 3306

Server_id = 1

 

Initialize the database:

Chmod 755/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

/Usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql -- basedir =/usr/local/mysql -- datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data

 

Set to start mysqld at startup:

Chkconfig mysqld on

 

Set environment variables: vi/root/. bash_profile

# PATH = $ PATH: $ HOME/bin

PATH = $ PATH: $ HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin

 

[Root @ localhost ~] # Source/root/. bash_profile

 

Start the mysqld service:

Chmod 755/etc/init. d/mysqld

/Etc/init. d/mysqld start

Service mysqld restart

 

Set the mysql password and related settings:

/Usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

 

Done !! Successfully logged on!

The installation is complete. first fill in the water.