Naming principles for classical music works

In general, the composition of classical music names includes the following situations:
1. Genre + main instrument + tonality, mostly used
Concert, Sonata, for example, Concerto for piano in E-flat
Major
Concerto. Note that concerto is in Italian and the plural is concerti. The Movement movement of each movement is represented by a TDE, which is also attached to the following figure.

2. The conventional title + genre is usually used in some well-known works or works with unclear names during creation. The names of subsequent works or dance music. For example, Bach's Brandenburg
Concerto, englishi, French suite, Goldburg Variation

Variation), Mozart's Jupiter Symphony (Tian Shen Symphony), and Straus's Emperor WALTZ (Emperor's waltz ).
3. It uses international general numbers and is mostly used by masters of the works, such as Bach's BWV, Vivaldi's RV, and Mozart's K. Sometimes no is available for a certain genre of someone. Or op. Number, such as Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 (piano # 21st ).
4. Use the name of the composer's portfolio, such as Bach's musical offering, art of fugue, and the well-tempered clavier ).
5. Celebration music for scenes, such as the Water Music of Handel and the Royal fireworks music.
6. opera, ballet, and songs are mostly used to indicate the name of the plot or lyrics, for example, A Midsummer Night's Dream of Mendelson
Zhong
Dream of summer and night), Spring Song (wordless song "Spring Song"), famous opera music from overture
Tell-Overture (William Thiel overture), or arms like rosiny's Figaro's aira (Figaro's exclamation point, from the hairdresser of Sevilla ). Early songs
Oratorio is called sinfonia.
I will summarize the common genre names as follows:
Instrumental Music:
Concerto
Concerto Grosso
Solo concerto solo
Sonata sonata
Symphony
Symphonic Poem Poetry
Symphonic suite
Fugequ
Prelude prelude
Variation
Creative song
Tude exercise
Suite Group
Toccata tocata
Serenata
String Quartet string quartet
String Trio
Ballade
Orchestra orchestra
Chamber music
Humoresque
Canon kannong
Capriccio
Rhapsody
March
Partita Paita (ancient music)
Vocal Music:
Contata conata
Oratorio
(Note: These two types of genre are similar, but they have different scales and themes. The translation is chaotic, and sometimes both are translated into a singing drama)
Chorale
Mass/Missa is generally divided into five sections:
Kyrie
Gloria honor Sutra
Credo email
Sanctus shengzai Jing
Agnus Dei lambs Sutra
Chant Shengyong, also known as Suge, pingyong: plain song, plain chant
Gregorian Chant
Motet scripture song
Madrigal, chanson in French
Opera opera Opera:
Overture
Infonia's early opera overture
Introduction sequence Screen
Aria sighs
Recitative Publicity
Passion
German lied German art song, plural lider
Melodie French art song
Choral singing
Cradle Song
Dance dances:
Waltz
Polonaise bornaz, Polish dance
Minuet mini dance
Ballet ballet
Polka polka
Some dance songs are rare in modern times, but they are part of early instrumental music,
The following are common works of William Byrd baold and Bach:
Pavan dance
Passacaglia pasarkalia dance
Chaconne Cha Kong Dance
Allemande almande dance
Courante/corrente kulante dance
Gigue gige dance
Sarabande sarbande dance
Gavotte + volt dance
Galliard
Branle Brown dance
Bourree breech
The ancient music is generally made up of the order of almande-kulante-sarabamband-gige. Sometimes it is predicate or inserted into other dance music.
Speed MARK: In some works, each movement is marked with a speed mark. Even the whole song is named with a rhythm name, such as the broad board by Handel and
The line of the song. From slow to fast:
Grave
Adagio flexible board
Lento slow Board
Largo wide Board
Andante row Board
Andantino small row Board
Moderato Plate
Allegrespont
Allegro quick board
Vivo is quick and angry
Vivace is quick and angry
Presto emergency Board
Sometimes you can add modifiers behind these tags, such as: Allegro non troppo, not fast dashboard.
Molto is very good
Assai
Meno is slightly less
Possible
Poco a little bit
Piu more
Non troppo, but not much
Sempre always, always
Music vocabulary
The adagi slow track is common in the second music of a symphony or a violin. It can also be the name of a slow music,
Such as Adagio of Albinoni.
Aria: a chorus with accompaniment. It is a song in an opera or Qing opera. Sometimes
It is also used for lyrical music.
CADENZA
. The cécidr blocks of the previous 19th century were all impromptu, but since Beethoven
Most of them were prepared in advance by a composer or a single player.
Cantata
Non-religious secular singing drama.
Chamber Music: The instrument music for the concert of three to fifteen musical instruments, such as trio and Quartet.
(Quartet), quintet, etc.
Chamber Orchestra: A small orchestra of about 15 to 25 members.
Chanson: the meaning of a French song.
Chorale: a kind of Thanksgiving and praise poems from the neighborhood church or the German church.
Coda: the tail plays the meaning of the Latin tail. The ending section of a music or song.
A music developed during the period of the balrock. It is usually a solo instrument and an orchestra.
A combination of two to four pieces of music.
A pioneer in the concerto gross Major Piano symposion. More classical or romantic
The scale is relatively small, and the solo instrument of the big piano has two or more pieces.
Etude: exercise music originally refers to some short music for a certain playing technique, but in the Romantic Age
There are also exercise songs that are extremely difficult for the composer to write in the concert.
Fugue: Fenge originates from the Latin Fuga, which means escape. Fugue is an important form of compound music.
A melody appears repeatedly, overlaps with each other, or "escape" each other.
Gregorian Chant: a kind of church ritual music promoted by garigoi in the sixth century,
Sang by a male singer or a male choir. The scripture is full of Latin.
Homophony: The music is dominated by one voice, and the music is accompanied by a chord (chord.
Impromtu: a type of music in the Romantic period. It is a short music that is mainly used for piano.
Impromptu, but not on-site impromptu.
Librett. Refers to the lyrics of large-scale Vocal Works (such as opera.
Lied: the German art song, which is called Lieder.
Magrigal.
March: A child album for progress or parade.
Mass: A large vocal music file written in the classical Chinese of the Catholic mass.
Minuet: a French dance, developed as part of artistic music in the 17th century,
The third movement of a dance music or a symphony in the classical period.
Monophony: A music with only one melody line.
Motet: scripture songs originated from the 13th century. It is a replay song without an instrument accompaniment. It uses religious words as its lyrics.
Nocturne.
Opera: Opera is equivalent to drama, music, lines, and plots. Four hundred years
Opera seria, opera buffa ),
Bel Canto opera, operetta, singspiel ),
Music Drama and opera Comique.
Opus (op.): the number of the work. The composer or music publisher orchestrates the work in this way,
Generally, the smaller the number, that is, the earlier the composer.
Oratori was originally intended to refer to the prayer chamber, a music type that evolved from the 16th century. Similar to opera,
However, all the lyrics are based on the Bible, and there is no stage arrangement or costumes.
Orchestra: an orchestra of more than 15 members. Orchestra does not necessarily mix music and strings,
Pure orchestra or string orchestra is also called orchestra.
Overture.
Concert overture, developed during the Romantic period, is an independent orchestra.
Partita: the original music is a style of theme and variations.
The period evolved into the meaning of music.
Plainsong: Suge (see Gregorian chant ).
Polyphony: a combination of two or more independent voices.
Prelude: a prelude to each scene of an opera or ballet in a romantic period, sometimes replacing the prelude.
It is also an independent music without a clear form, usually a very short piano.
Programme music: The title music that describes a title or even a story in pure music.
Recitative: Xuan xuqu speaks in singing mode in opera or drama. Compared with the exclamation point
Focusing on narration, music is only affiliated.
Requiem.
Rhapsody: a form of free music in a romantic period. It is often written based on existing music.
.
Rond is a brisk music style in the classical period. The main CIDR blocks and other CIDR blocks
Rotation occurs. Most of the rackets appear in the final music of the piano or sonata, but they also take the form of independent music.
.
Scherz is a joke in Italian. The 19th century was developed by Beethoven to replace mini dance
(Minuet.
Serenade: Night music. In the 18th century, it was a piece of music composed of music stamps, often
For the celebration.
Sonata: the meaning of the Italian voice of the sonata, different from the singing voice. Sonata is a type
Music written from an instrument. In addition to the piano sonata, most of the sonata includes piano accompaniment, but also
Trio sonata was written for three musical instruments (in fact, it was a four-person combination,
But not the accompaniment ).
Sonata Form: A music form developed from the classical period of Sonata. It is often used in symphony or symposion.
The first movement, composed of the presentation, development, and recapitulation)
. Two themes with different styles appear in the presentation department. They are changed in the Development Department, and finally repeated in the reproduction department.
.
Suite: Most of the music in the barock period is composed of a series of dance music. In a romantic period, the Music Festival will also
It is a music adapted from an opera or ballet, or an independent concert suite ).
Symphonic Poem: a kind of mono-music in the Romantic period of poetry.
Symphony: An Important music that evolved from the classical period of Symphony.
A large orchestra composed of four movements (three or five) is sometimes added to the vocal music.
Temp speed Italian time refers to the speed at which music is played. Common include: Largo (broad
), Adagio (slow), Moderato (moderate speed), Andante (row Board), Allegro (Happy fast Board)
And presto (very fast ).
Theme and variation: Theme and variation (see variation ).
Toccata
For a keyboard instrument.
Tone poem: it is synonymous with symphonic poem.
Variation: A variation piece of music with the same theme. In each variation,
The same melody may appear in different harmony, rhythm, speed, addition, subtraction, and even reverse play.
Voices: voice. Voice and voice can be divided into soprano and mezzo-
Soprano, Alto, tenor, baritone, and bass ).
There are also special differences in each audio field, such as coloratura soprano and lyrical male.
Lyric tenor ).

Italian stenographer
Chinese Italian speed
Shape plate grave 40
Wide board Largo 44
Slow board lento 52
Adagio 56
Small wide board larghetto 60
Row board Andante 66
Small row board andantino 69
Middle board Moderato 88
Small dashboard allegrew.108
Allegro 132
Speed board vivo 152
Speed board vivace 160
Urgent issue presto 189
Extremely urgent prestissimo 210
Music speed mark
When we purchase a record to watch the back cover, apart from the music name,
You will often see Allegro, presto, Assai, and so on.
Mark. In fact, these marks originated in Italian and are generally used to represent music.
The speed of the Curve. These labels can be divided into two types: Speed mark and speed modification.
The meanings of tag. are shown in the following table:
Speed mark
Largo wide Board
Lento slow track
Adagio flexible board
Grave
Andante Board
Andantino small row Board
Moderato Middle board
Allegrespont
Allegro kubernetes
Vivo is quick and angry
Vivace quick and angry
Presto emergency Board
Modifytag
Molto is very good
Assai is very
Meno slightly
Possibile as much as possible
To some extent, Poco
Piu more
Non troppo is not too much
Sempre unchanged
Work ID mark
Most of the time, we see the names of some classical music files followed
Numbers composed of letters and numbers, such as op37, kv525, rv4, and d112.
What exactly do these labels mean, where do they come from, and what are their functions?
The most common mark is op or opus. The Latin indicates "work". It
Since the beginning of the 17th century, publishers who publish music scores must
Mark different works of a composer, Which Is OP mark. Op mark
It is usually from small to large numbers in the order of published works by the same composer.
Not absolute. However, there are also problems with the op mark, such as the works of many writers.
The product was published by different publishers. At that time, different publishers had different op numbers.
In this case, a file is marked as OP3 in one publisher and marked as OP3 in another publisher.
It is OP8, and even the third publisher numbered OP6.
Chaos.
Over the past two hundred years, more and more scholars have studied music works of their predecessors.
Some scholars list all the works they have made to study the works of these writers.
The research is very important because the op mark mentioned above may sometimes cause confusion,
Or the researchers found new works or some works during the study.
Not officially published, without the op mark, then re-number all works
As another task of these scholars, numbers such as BWV and D are generated,
These numbers are often the names of scholars who propose the numbers of new works.
It lists some frequently-used symbols of the composer's work:
Applicable composer
AV Richard Strauss Richard Shi
B Dvorak devopackak
Bb Bartok
BWV j.s. Bach
D Schubert
F Vivaldi
H Holst Hoster
Hwv Handel
K parts art Mozart
KV pair art Mozart
L Debussy debusxi
M Vivaldi
Most op Composite
P Vivaldi
R Vivaldi
RV Vivaldi
S j.s. Bach (same as BWV)
S Liszt
SZ Bartok
WWV Wagner weigrad
Z Purcell passer